Gandhi`s Achivements and Failures Essay

That incident is what many believed sparked Gandhi’s desire for change. This event immediately led to the formation of the Natal Indian Congress in 1894, which was an organization aimed to fight racial discrimination against Indians in South Africa. The next major event that Mahatma Gandhi initiated was the fight for Indian Liberation against British-ruled India thru boycotts, passive revolts, and nonviolent resistance. But the most significant act of nonviolent protest Gandhi led was the Salt March, which was an act of civil disobedience against the British salt tax, in which it was illegal for Indians to make or sell salt. This movement gained a lot of media attention all over the world, and eventually the salt tax was

Mohandas Gandhi was the first recorded individual to adopt a non-violent method based form for change. His primary objective was for people of all ethnicities and social class to live freely amongst each other, even those inflicted upon by India’s ancient caste system.

Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist and writer who would lead the independence movement of India to free the country of British rule (“Mahatma Gandhi,” 2017). He would prove that a single person could change the course of history and take on the entire British Empire. Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience are attributed to his success in gaining independence for India. The act of passive resistance allowed Gandhi to generate more support for his movement for independence while making it difficult for the British to find reasons to arrest them. He argued that although violence could be more effective than peaceful

In 1757, Great Britain extended its empire into India. This occupation would not fully end until 1947. In the time between, there were many movements by the Indian people to gain independence from the British. The movement that finally succeeded in winning India’s independence was led by one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi’s methods for fighting against the occupation of the British were very different from those of any of the freedom movements before. And that was why it worked. Gandhi did not agree with the general reasoning of the time: that conflicts could be solved through negotiation and forceful resistance.1 Rather, his faith led him to go

Mohandas Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar India to a Hindu father and Jainist mother. His very religious mother was a practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu). Influenced by his mother's beliefs Gandhi was governed by self-discipline and nonviolence. He soon got married and sailed off to study law. When Gandhi returned he was in shock of what had happened to India, in just 1 year. Gandhi's beliefs never changed and he still strongly believed in self-discipline and nonviolence. He wanted to make a change in India’s cultures. And that’s exactly what he did, he made the change he saw in the world. Gandhi used many tactics to get India's independence, such as Civil disobedience, embracing the enemy, and acceptance of jail time.

He outed the moral and political philosophy of satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, which he had developed while in South Africa. His message to Indians was simple: develop your own resources and control the instincts and activities that encourage membership in colonial economy and government, and you shall achieve swaraj or self-rule. Faced with Indian self-reliance and self-control pursued nonviolently, Gandhi claimed, the British eventually would have to leave. When the Depression struck India in 1930, Gandhi asked for his people not to use salt showing his new way of civil disobedience. Salt symbolized tasked the Indians' defeat to an alien government. To break the colonial government's control, Gandhi began a 240-mile march from western India to the coast to gather sea salt for free. With him were seventy-one followers representing different regions of India. Thousands of people met around and encouraging them to hold independence from British rule. (Pollard, Rosenberg, Tignor 2015 Pages

Gandhi soon became involved in helping the untouchables, or the lowest and poorest Indian class. Gandhi founded newspapers to spread his ideas and to educate the public. In early 1930, the Indian National Congress declared that India would not be satisfied until India received complete independence from Britain.

Mohandas Gandhi, the leader of India’s independence movement in the early 1900s, inspired many with his use of civil disobedience to bring about change in society. Gandhi was an educated individual who studied law in London and worked in South Africa. Here, he experienced discrimination first hand due to British individual's sense of superiority caused by the concept of social darwinism. This lead to him advocating for equality and later transgressed to the liberation of India, who was at that time under Britain’s control. His method of promoting change through civil disobedience was so revolutionary in a time where violence was so prominent, and was able to capture the astonishing resilience of Indians against British oppression.

Once Gandhi’s mission in South Africa was complete, he returned to India and became involved in the home ruling movement. He was concerned with excessive land tax and discrimination, so he organized protests by peasants, farmers, and urban laborers to help them stand tall and fight for what they deserved (Gold 57).

Gandhi’s nonviolent struggle against the British to gain independence not only highlighted the wrongs of Britain’s rule, but also the peacemaking capabilities of the Mahatma. Because Gandhi despised the use of violence to achieve a goal, “Thus was born satyagraha (devotion to truth), a new technique for redressing wrongs through inviting, for resisting adversaries without rancor and fighting them without violence” (“Britannica’s Mohandas Gandhi” 3). Gandhi firmly believed in satyagraha, as exemplified in his actions–such as the Salt March, or refusal to purchase and use British imports. He based his actions on exposing the corrupt by showing their wrongdoings against innocent subjects, and yet he offered a path to redemption. Gandhi did not fight physically, but rather verbally by inspiring many to stand up against their rulers as brothers, not enemies. Numerous events practiced by Gandhi displayed his ideals,

9. What was the impact of Gandhi’s teaching as it related directly to the personal servants in the homes he visited? Was it effective?

Gandhi urged the Indian people to create their own clothing. In March of 1930, Gandhi and 78 followers marched to the sea to collect salt. When he and his followers reached the sea, "He walked onto the beach and picked up a lump of salt in defiance of the Salt Acts," (Rau 84). This was of the most important, and most memorable, act by Gandhi. On August 15, 1947, India finally became free from the British rule. After India became free, Muslims and Hindus fought, so India was divided in two. Gandhi decided to fast to get the two groups to settle their differences. Nathuram Godse was a Hindu Extremist and killed Gandhi on January 30, 1948. One of Gandhi's most famous quotations is, "Be the change you wish to see in the world," (Gandhi). This shows that to make a change, people can't tell others what to do, but they should do it themselves. Gandhi did not just say to make a change, he made the change himself. For doing things Gandhi thought were right, he was imprisoned 4 times throughout his life. "Gandhi had been a light to the people of India and to the world. [...] He proved that truth and love are the strongest forces for change," (Rau 101). Gandhi inspired many people in the world and he did all of this to create a better life for others.

Gandhi premiere on November 30, 1982 in New Delhi, India. The 190 minute film was wonderfully directed by Richard Attenborough and well written by John Briley. I found this film difficult to “briefly” summarize, however I would like to share a short timeline of events through the film’s eyes.

The leather sandals slipped from his feet. Mahatma Gandhi's devoted his life mainly to help others, in Ahimsa, non-violence and Hindu - Muslim riots, he was largely inspired by the Gita- the Hindu holy book. Basically he believed everyone should have equal rights. His successes in life were when he studied law in England, got a job in South Africa, when he did the salt march, identified him self with the untouchables- which are India's poorest people.

Mohandas Karmchand Gandhi was born during the British rule in India on October 2, 1869. Gandhi in the year of 1888 was sent to England to pursue law, where he developed interest in the philosophy of nonviolence as expressed in the holy Bhagawad Gita, a scared text of Hindu scriptures. However after passing the bar, he found little accomplishment in his attempt to practice law in India, which is when he accepted a position in South Africa, where he assisted on a lawsuit. (Mohandas Gandhi, 2015)