Gang Stalking Research Paper

Richard Ramirez is an infamous serial murderer who terrorized Los Angeles, California in 1985. The media gave him the name the “Night Stalker” when he was on his vicious rampage of forcing himself into the homes of his victims late at night and committing his heinous crimes. Though he was only convicted of thirteen murders, he had many more victims. His crimes were so random, disorganized, and impulsive that the law enforcement officials of Los Angeles had no luck finding Ramirez for months as he grew increasingly more violent. (Tripod.com, 2012) Finally, in August of 1985, the police had enough information from many of his victims to release a sketch of him to the media. The sketch had only been on the news for one

This week we were assigned to read chapter twelve which shed light on the topic of stalking and homicide. This chapter really defined the term stalking and what it actually consists of such as the warning signs. It also brings attention to what laws are in place for stalking and how police officers are to handle cases of stalking.

This is an investigation of a missing person. George Erik James, a previous gang member with East Side Piru, was last seen by his parents the day before Thanksgiving in 1998. From what Mr. and Mrs. James said George left because him and his mom got into an argument. Before we began investigating this case, it seemed like George just left without contacting his family. With George being an adult, it didn’t seem like he ran away or got kidnapped. That argument could’ve been the last straw for George, therefore, making him storm off without telling his family where he was going.

Stalking has been a label for a long-term pattern of persistent pursuit and intrusive behavior directed by one person toward another (Logan & Cole, 2007). It is a term that has been around since

Stalking is a crime that many Americans have dealt with both privately and publicly. In fact, according to the U.S. Bureau of Justice, “3.4 million persons in the U.S. are affected by the crime of stalking annually” (Baum & Catalano, 2009). Despite this, the crime is often marginalized. This issue of marginalization comes from the difficulty of actually lawfully describing stalking. For example, even though the federal government and all the states have laws that do address stalking the definition of stalking is different in each state. These laws vary on the type of fear the victim has, their distress, as well as the behavior or intent of their stalker. The U.S Bureau of Justice elaborates on this phenomena and observes that, “Some state laws specify that the

Stalking is a word most people are familiar with. Nevertheless, this word is not easily defined. In fact, it is defined differently based on the state you reside in. According to Schmalleger and Hall (2014), stalking is defined as “the intentional frightening of another through following, harassing, annoying, tormenting, or terrorizing activities” (p. 245). Normally the stalker is someone the victim has a personnel relationship with, yet, that is not always the case. Stalking is not a victimless crime and can happen to men or women.

Unlike their equivalents, "[t]he organized offender is described as leading an orderly life that is also reflected in the way he commits his crimes" (Canter, Alison, Alison, & Wentink, 2004, p. 293). According to Bonn (2015), the abduction, kill, and disposal are all completed in different locations. "Organized killers are very difficult to apprehend because they go to inordinate lengths to cover their tracks and often are forensically savvy, meaning they are familiar with police investigation methods. They are likely to follow the news media reports of their crimes and may even correspond with the news media" (Bonn, 2015).Bonn (2015) further states, "[o]rganized criminals, according to the classification scheme, are antisocial (often psychopathic) but know right from wrong, are not insane and show no remorse"(Bonn, 2015). Communities have been in shock through the years when they find out they have been living with a serial killer in their

In the early 1980’s, Jodie Foster had a stalker named John Hinckley who sent her many love letters and poems. To catch her attention, he wrote a note revealing that he would shoot Ronald Reagan to gain her affection. He did in fact later on end up being successful in shooting the president and other people in the President’s entourage and was institutionalized shortly after that as he was institutionalized as he was declared legally insane (https://nobullying.com/history-of-stalking/). Likewise, Stalking first gathered public concern when in 1989 an actress named Rebecca Shaeffer was shot and  killed by an obsessed fan after being stalked for 2

Directed at a specific person or persons; 2. Which seriously alarms, annoys, intimidates or harasses the person or persons; and 3. Which serves no legitimate purpose” (Holmes, 1993). Stalking tackles numerous structures including telephone calls, mail, online, and face-to-face confrontations. Some of the different types of stalkers include criminal stalkers, erotomanic stalkers, psychopathic personality stalker, celebrity stalker, lust stalkers, hit stalkers, domestic stalkers, and political stalkers. Lets start with erotomanic stalkers. This is an individual that endures deranged convictions that another individual loves him. The celebrity and criminal stalkers are both pretty self-explanatory: one is a criminal and the other stalks celebrities. The lust stalker is enticed by unreasonable feelings of sexual predacity and claims their prey based on optimal characteristics; such as body type, looks, personality, or job related desires. The hit stalker is similar to a hit man; they are hired to kill people. The domestic stalker is someone who lurks after someone from their past; such as an ex. Lastly the political stalker is someone who stalks a stranger that holds a role in office: such as the president, a mayor, or

Stalking is defined as a pattern of criminal conduct inflicted by an offender on an unwilling target who becomes fearful for his or her own safety. Illegal acts include intimidating, harassing, and threatening behaviors that would make a reasonable person afraid for impending bodily harm. Before the term stalking was coined, these intolerable intrusions were not taken seriously by authorities unless and until physical injuries were inflicted. There are two types of victim-offender relationships for most complaints. One is celebrity stalking, which is publicized if an attack followed by an arrest takes place. Another, the more common type, is prior relationships, which can emerge between professionals and their clients, employers and employees

Portraits of assassins are fixed in the American mind as the deranged madman, the lonely loser obsessed with his target, the political killer following threats with violence. Dedman (1998) shows that half of the assassins has mental illness symptoms, where many shifted from one target to another, valuing the act more than the victim. Not one had communicated a direct threat to the target or to law-enforcement authorities.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation defines serial murder as the slaying of two or more victims at separate times, with a “cooling off” period between each incident but, as the distinguished scientific magazine Psychology Today notes, to actually pin down the true underlying factors that contribute towards a person committing these acts is no easy feat; the FBI’s definition alone encompasses at least 2,800 known American serial killers, all immensely complex and mysterious individuals (Aamodt). The public’s interest in the gory details of the killer’s crimes is uncontested, as demonstrated by the highly profitable entertainment industry surrounding these twisted and unpredictable characters, but much less glamorous question of what led these

Each generation has their own special perks that make them unique. The millennials are most commonly referred to as the technological generation. While that can make them stand out compared to other generations because of the great advances in the world, it can mask what this generation is really doing. Bullying and gang activity have increased within the millennials, enough that it affects almost all teens. Teen behavior has worsened as each new generation is introduced because of technology, bullying and gang activity.

Also stalking is also known as form of obsession. This type of behaviour also can be directed toward people with whom the perpetrator has not been romantically involved and can involve motives other than sexual. Stalking has been defined as knowing and repeated following, harassing, or threatening another person" (Fremouw, Westrup, & Pennypacker, 1997, p. 667), "unsolicited and unwelcome behaviour that is initiated by the defendant against the complainant, that tend to be alarming, annoying, or harassing, and that involves numerous incidents of such behaviour. Verbal, written threats or a combination of both that may cause fear. As a form of intimate partner abuse, stalking is frequently associated with separation or the end of a romantic

Stalking is a pattern of behavior which causes a person to feel extremely uncomfortable. “Stalking behaviors are related to harassment and intimidation” (Stalking from Wikipedia, 2017). This issue is taken very seriously because it is a criminal offense. People who are involved in this type of behavior can and do face criminal charges that lead to going to jail. “Common examples of stalking include knowing other people’s schedule, showing up at places where people go, having unwanted phone calls or e-mails, and sending them unwanted items such as gifts, flowers and presents” (Bulletin for Teens-Stalking). If a person is being stalked, he or she might express a range of emotions and seek help from others.