Gang Violence And Organized Crime Essay

Chon reviews and tests Neapolitan’s Regional Subculture of Violence Thesis (1994). The finding from this study suggested the current multiple regression analysis did not support Neapolitan’s argument. However, structure factors are more of a predicator in determining high homicide rate in Latin America. Chon explains the nation’s high homicide rate comes from a multitude of sources. One explanation is constructed on the regional violent culture theory. The other explanation is structure factors, which are (a) poverty (GDP per capita), (b) income inequality, (c) literacy rate, (d) alcoholic consumption level, (e) age distribution. The researcher uses published reviewed sources to support the main argument as well as used Neapolitan’s Regional Subculture of Violence Thesis (1994). This journal article will serve to be useful for answering my research question because it uses structural factors in determining the cause of homicide rate. Also, this article focus specifically on Latin America and the countries I am studying are in Latin

Originating in the United States, ms-13 and similar gangs have had a devastating impact on central America. This article describes the origins from the United States and how through the Los Angeles Riots and other tough on crime policies had the effect of placing many immigrants and criminals back in their home country of central America. The deportees some of that might have been criminals and taken to the United States as children, united in desperation to become ms-13. The article further describes the brutality that the gangs have committed in the region. Through drug trade, smuggling and senseless murder, life in central America has been disturbed by gangs and have become a national security there. The dangers of gangs in central America

August 2015, 907 murders, and average of 25 murders per day committed by 13-15 year old gang members. (Transnational Gangs Part 1;Understanding the Threat, 2016) El Salvador is the epicenter of gang activity in Central America and the largest influence on gang activity in the US. Showing no respect for law enforcement, borders, and little for human life gang violence is a requirement for young teens to become members of the La Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13, and the 18th Street gangs. Two years of initiation culminating in at least one murder are required to obtain membership in these gangs.

Have people ever heard about El Salvador? If they have, they probably heard about its high homicide rates and criminal gangs (CIA World). Unfortunately, the beauty of this Spanish-speaking country gets overshadowed by these negative traits. However, El Salvador has much more to offer such as its history, geography, culture, economy, and climate; characteristics that build up this Central American country.

Problems affecting the workforce in El Salvador is affected by gender and social class status. Finally, the country has a high homicide rate related to gang activity. It is not uncommon to see armed guards patrolling the

smuggling drugs to the United States, human trafficking, and child prostitution. This gang rules parts of El Salvador where law enforcement has

Instead of addressing the structural causes of violence as inequality, discrimination or corruption of institutions, law enforcement, military and police, have themselves become perpetrators of this structural violence restricting freedoms inherent to democracy. And, this strategy has not had significant results in combating organized crime and, on the contrary, itself has generated an increase in human rights violations committed by the police and military and contributed to the breakdown of the social fabric with high costs in bodies and lives of women who see their rights being restricted while increasing femicide, femicide and other serious violence especially against women. The drug war in Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala has become a war against women. In many regions, it has led to a crisis of insecurity where no one is safe. Homicide rates in the region recorded the highest in the world; Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Leon, Coahuila and Guerrero in Mexico and San Pedro Sula, Honduras today are places with more murders per capita in the world and rates of femicide and femicide have increased throughout the

Violence seems to be a nationwide phenomenon. Almost all aspects of the Colombian population experience some degree of violence. Almost everybody is a potential victim; violence does not prefer a particular socioeconomic class, profession, race, or

As a result of being one of the top coca leaf producers, there has been tremendous amounts of violence within the country with gangs fighting other gangs to gain the most power. In order for these gangs to acquire the most power, the gangs are always in dire need for young individuals who are willing to perform acts for money. The constant recruitment of the youth is a cause for violence that occurs in Colombia today. In addition to the youth members joining gangs, the drug production allows for these gangs in Colombia to gain access to weapons which leads to violence between the gangs and the

This paper will discuss and explore the evolution and regression of urban violence in Latin American cities and further underpin the discussion with an analysis of causal factors. With the use of case studies relating to major cities such as Rio de Janeiro and Medellin, the reader will recognize that the criminal activity and violence which is prominent in Latin America can be linked to a lack of, primarily necessities or human development. Also the use of the word ‘urban’ will be focused on in relation to Latin American environments, as it can be noted as a positive modern terminology. However, in some cases the violence has hindered modernization and resulted in a separation of lifestyles between the city and the city outskirts, resulting

They also say that they fear soldiers more than the gangs, because in any ganged controlled cities being a young male is enough to get you arrested or killed. They apparently associate any male figures around a gang supported area to be dangerous but in Pablo’s case he was not a part of the gangs as stated by his mother. Ortega, Pablo’s mothers speaks about the case throughout the article. She speaks about what really happened that night of the shooting and that she witnessed soldiers covering the pool of blood from her son with “earth.” Till this day El Salvador suffer from a war in which they call the twelve year war, although it has calm down a little people are still being murdered each

In order to solve these problems we must tackle the issue with a transnational point of view to find a way to connect the progress of the United States and transfer that progress to El Salvador. In order to see progress we must establish progressive reduction programs. One of the proposed ideas would be similar to the Pescadores. The Pescadores has been abel to connect small communities in the United States to small communities in El Salvador and bring educational programs, remittances and progress. Taking this similar idea, we can create a similar system for the gang and crime reduction that used here and transfer that to El Salvador. This idea would include prosecution of crimes, patrolling of cops within streets and awareness within the

Latin America is known to be one of the most famous zone for drug production and trafficking. As a result, many countries are suffering various consequences of drug trafficking from Latin America. In addition, many drug cartels are making a lot of money from exporting these banned substances into the United States and many countries in Europe. In fact, these drug trafficking does created economic, social, and political sanctioned in many countries. Throughout the entire region, in drug trafficking and production area, there have been reported a high level of crime, violence, and corruption. How to get rid of the drug cartels and curbing drug-related crime? This paper attempts to answer these questions, tracing

The capital, despite a reduction in homicides in relation to last year, is still in the first place for this crime. According to the Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH), of the 25 most violent municipalities in the country, the Central District is sait to be the first on the list. This title is given by the number of violent deaths, being reported 346 homicides from January to June.

There are many gangs and organized crime groups that exist in these urban areas as well. Most of them are the prime contributors to the current violent situation in Brazilian urban areas like Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo due to the system that has been established for them. The inefficiency of their very “promising” social security system serves as a great detriment to the economic issue. Jumping of individuals for robbery, kidnapping, and random gang violence are some of the horrific violent acts that are commonly portrayed in these urban areas.