Gas Chromatography And High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Forensics is the basis of the crime-fighting unit. It is devised to assist in the solving of a crime by providing explicit and reliable evidence. There are many different components of forensic science, which include: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid), fingerprints, hair samples, ballistics and toxicology (what is a forensic scientist). There are many different types of forensic scientist such as an anthropologist, ballistics expert, chemical scientist, fingerprint expert, photographer and toxicologist [3]. There are a variety of different forensic scientists that specialize in different fields and they all use their specific knowledge to work together and come to a conclusion.

Which one of the statements concerning valence bond (VB) and molecular orbital (MO) bond theories is correct?

The stationary phase will absorb or slow down different components of the tested solution to different degrees creating layers as the components of the solution are separated. Chromatography was invented by the Russian botanist, Mikhail Tsvet. Chemists use this process to identify unknown substances by separating them into the different molecules that make them up.

Chromatography is a fairly simple process. First, you put a dot of ink(or in our case, the M&M food dye) near the bottom of some chromotography paper (also known as filter paper), and then hang the paper vertically with its lower edge (the one closest to the spot of dye) dipped in a solvent (In our case, the sodium chloride solution). Capillary action forces the solvent to travel up the paper, where it meets and dissolves the ink. The dissolved ink (which is the mobile phase) slowly travels up the paper (the stationary phase) and separates out into its different elements. Another way of describing it is to think of the liquid as an adhesive-like liquids, some of which stick more to the solid and can travel more slowly than others. This is

They also receive up to 3 years of firearms analysis training and in some instances, may even be required to pass a proficiency test prior to being doled out independence to handle their own cases. The overwhelming majority (Almost 90%) of forensic chemists will work in government associated police department, medical examiner's office, forensic services lab or branch of the FBI. A small portion of forensic chemists work for private forensic labs. On a daily basis a forensic chemist specializing in laboratory science might examine, test, and analyze evidence including tissue samples, chemical substances, physical materials and ballistics. They may also write and present summaries of findings. One who specializes crime scene investigation may visit crime scenes in order to plan how and what evidence to collect, collect catalogue and preserve criminal evidence, take photos of or sketch the crime scene, and/or reconstruct the crime scene. Forensic chemists are also often summoned to court to testify as expert witnesses about the evidence on a crime scene and what it means to the case. Chemistry is applied when conducting the tests on evidence to understand the nature of the evidence and to draw conclusions from the data acquired from the analytical tests conducted. Some examples of these test include the qualitative examination of evidence using microscopy and spot testing, analytical toxicology that looks for evidence in body fluids through a range of instrumental techniques from optical methods (UV, infrared, and X-ray spectroscopy) to separations analyses (gas chromatography, HPLC, and thin-layer chromatography). Another frequently used testing method is mass

In this lab, paper chromatography will be used to separate the components of known and unknown mixtures and then used to identify those components. Paper chromatography is a technique where a drop of solution containing a mixture will be placed on a piece of filter paper. One end of the filter paper will then be placed into a liquid solvent. The mixture will separate into its different components as the solvent moves up the filter paper. The filter paper is known as the stationary phase. The solvent is known as the mobile phase because it uses capillary action to move up the paper. The mixture will be separated into its different components because each component will have a unique chemical affinity for the paper and for the solvent. Theses

In thin-layer chromatography a liquid is pumped across a bed of particles. The liquid that is pumped across is called the mobile phase and the particles are the stationary phase. A mixture of the molecules that will be separated is put into the mobile phase. Thin-layer chromatography tells you/helps you determine the number of compounds in a mixture, the purity of a compound, and the identity of compounds if you have examples to pull information from. Thin-layer chromatography is used to separate nonvolatile mixtures. The dye that was the most polar was the color red and pink which was Rhodamine B and the least polar was the light pink color which was Sudan IV. Our first TLC plate had five

Some of the vital components of an attractive candidate for forensic chemistry are a strong background in

Chromatography, or the separation of a mixture by passing it through a medium that contains components of varying attractive properties in a suspension, is a helpful tool in the scientific community and beyond. Although chromatography is mainly associated with the separation of colors, chromatography is the gateway to scientific advancement and an increase in public health initiatives. Environmental testing laboratories, such as Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), utilize chromatography to test drinking water and to monitor air quality (???). Their goal is to detect small quantities of contaminants such as dangerous PCBs in waste oils and pesticides (???). With the use chromatography, the EPA is making strides in protecting both human health and the environment.

Chromatography is used in everyday life for forensic testing or testing the blood samples after death to see how much drugs that person used or how much alcohol he drank. It is also used in drug testing. They have used chromatography paper to help find the best medicines to find a cure for the Ebola outbreak of last year.

Chromatography is the process by which a chemical mixture is separated, so it can be studied further. The objective to this lab was to separate

Forensic science can be defined as the scientific methods and processes in crime solving (International Student, 2017). The many advancements in this field over past years have led to it including many specialist areas such as DNA and ballistics. Forensic science is derived from several scientific branches including biology, chemistry and physics, with its main focus being the recognition, identification, and evaluation of physical evidence (Crime Science Investigator, 2017). It has also become a valuable and essential part of the legal system as it uses a range of scientific methods to gather accurate and important information, relevant to criminal and legal evidence.

In the laboratory, forensic scientists work to separate the chemical components found in the sample and then use another instrument to properly identify the contents found within. This is very beneficial as it narrows the components of interest to just a few, which could then be further examined and provide valid proof to incriminate killers, drug dealers, and others that pose a serious threat to

Forensic science borrows from a number of sciences which include: physics, Biology and chemistry. It therefore involves examination of a wide spectrum as compared to any other method of investigation. Due to the wide spectrum of investigation and evidence analysis the method offers; it ensures that the results are accurate and can be used in the court of law to make a decision. The method establishes the existence of a crime, the connection between the crimes and the

Chromatography is a separation technique in which the mixture to be separated is dissolved in a solvent and the resulting solution, often called the mobile phase, is then passed through or over another material, the stationary phase. The separation of the original mixture depends on how strongly each component is attracted to the stationary phase. Substances that are attracted strongly to the stationary phase will be retarded and not move alone with the mobile phase. Weakly attracted substances will move more rapidly with the mobile phase.