Gasoline: Does It Cost Effective?

Switching from the expensive oil to alternative fuels has moved from a dream to reality. Today, there are dozens of alternatives to oil that are currently available us to be used. One alternative to oil that is being used more today is ethanol. Derived from plant materials, ethanol can be a cheaper, cleaner alternative to the gasoline that our vehicles run off. When going to gas pumps, one will notice that much of the gasoline is up to 10 percent of ethanol. According to our text, most ethanol in the U.S. is made from corn, yet ethanol can be made from any biomes-- including garbage. (Turk & Bensel, 2011)

The ethanol production process starts with growing corn, on average an acre of corn yields close to 7,110 pounds of corn that require 140 gallons of fossil fuels to grow through the use of liquid fertilizer and powering machinery (Ethanol Fuel from Corn par. 4). The corn is harvested and transported to an ethanol refinery where it is ground, then water is added to create a mash in which enzymes break down the corn into sugar, afterward the sugar is mixed with yeast and fermented to produce ethanol (Ethanol Fuel: is ethanol par. 9-10). During the process of growing and processing the corn needed to manufacture one gallon of ethanol, it requires 131,000 British Thermal Units (BTU) to generate a gallon of ethanol while a gallon of ethanol produces only 77,000 BTU (Ethanol Fuel from Corn par. 5). The net ratio of energy for ethanol production is undesirable because ethanol has barely over half of the total energy needed to produce ethanol. Other materials can produce ethanol, such as switch grass or wood biomass, however, their energy returns are just as atrocious, needing forty-five percent and fifty-seven percent more energy to produce ethanol than it provides, respectively (Lang par. 5). This net

Corn ethanol can't avoid being ethanol made from corn that is used as a biomass. Corn ethanol is conveyed by strategies for ethanol maturing and refining. Corn ethanol is for the most part utilized as an oxygenate in fuel to make a low-level blend. To a lesser degree, it is utilized as fuel for E85 flex fuel vehicles. Corn is the fundamental feedstock utilized for making ethanol fuel in the united states.

Ethanol is a clear, colorless liquid that is made by fermenting sugars produced from corn starch. A lot of corn refining factories make ethanol and other corn products like starches and sweeteners so that manufacturing costs can be kept low. During the making of ethanol, corn refiners also produce valuable co-products such as corn oil and corn. Ethanol may also be produced using other starch crops.

Alcohol is produced the same way that ethanol is just without the gasoline added into the mixture. Alcohol is a product that can substan super high power levels because it burns cooler that ethanol or gasoline. It is one of that most environmentally friendly race fuels that is our on the market other that electric.

The Automotive Industry can benefit greatly from this innovation, and we can easily say it will be a big deal for other fuel consuming industries. In the US we are currently blending over 10% of gasoline with ethanol.

People endlessly discuss the cost of gas. Whether gas costs are rising or falling, car owners and financial specialists alike will point out gas costs as an indicator of the shifting condition of the economy. Market analysts would surmise that a surge in fuel costs would prompt more carpooling and less driving altogether. However, generally, fuel consumption has had a moderately stable demand with shifting costs. This is what influences the demand for fuel. No matter the cost if you have a car and you want to use it, you have to fuel it. People must go about their lives to complete their everyday tasks, and therefore pay little mind to the cost of fuel. Subsequently, cost has little effect on demand.

“Our culture runs on coffee and gasoline, the first often tasting like the second.” (Edward Abbey.) Gasoline fuels our active lifestyles. Bringing us where we need to be fast. Gasoline is invaluable to our conduct. There are many things that make gasoline as it is; its elements, how it went through the thresholds, the companies that make it, history of Shell (a leading gas company), how it was realized for its potential, the uses for it, how it is made, where it is made, how it was discovered, how do different cultures use gasoline, and what makes gasoline beneficial to the world.

The production of Ethanol has been happening for many of years. The production of Ethanol is a form alcoholic beverages, which humans have been drinking for many of hundreds of years. Ethanol is produced when alcoholic fermentation occurs. Alcoholic or Ethanol fermentation is a biological process that produces ethanol without needing oxygen. What is needed for this process to work is glucose and yeast. The production of alcohol or ethanol is the chemical reaction that happens when yeast breaks downs glucose (sugar). Glucose + Yeast → Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide. The different types of alcoholic beverages come from the different glucose used, like the glucose from different fruits. Whenever producing Ethanol or Alcohol you need to make sure that it is being brewed into a vessel which allows the carbon dioxide to escape and prevents oxygens from coming in.

Ethanol fuel is typically just made from plant biomass by pretreatment, fermentation, and distillation, which is very much the same way that beer and liquors are produced.

Ethanol or as we know as alcohol in our beverages can be made from any fruit or vegetable that performs photosynthesis which produces glucose shown As required as the reactant of the previous equations.

Try to picture a beautiful day. The sun is shining and there isn’t a cloud in the sky. The only thing on your mind is going to the beach. It’s only a thirty-five to forty minute drive down the highway. You call up some friends and everybody gets ready to go. The car is packed with changes of clothes, snacks and drinks. As you begin your short trip to that little piece of heaven you suddenly realize that your gas light is on. In a matter of miles the car will come to a disappointing stop with out more fuel. Up ahead you spot a gas station. You feel a sudden relief. As you pull up to the pump that ear to ear smile leaves your face. The same gas that was Three-nineteen a gallon is now well over four dollars. You instantly realize that you

The relevance of gasoline as an energy source cannot be overstated. Indeed, for years, internal combustion engines have mainly been powered using gasoline. Today, gasoline remains one of the most commonly used fuels not only in the transportation sector but also in the industrial sector. In the transportation sector, gasoline is used to power the engines of a wide range of transportation mediums including but not limited to trucks, cars, motorbikes, boats, etc. It is also important to note that after undergoing further refinery, gasoline is commonly used as aviation fuel. Gasoline is also used at the industrial level to power generators. Some entities also use gasoline as a raw material in the manufacture of various products including but not limited to insecticides and pesticides.

Dry-mill, the more common and standardized of the two processes, utilizes the four basic processes of ethanol production, “clean corn is ground and mixed with water to form a mash… enzymes are added to convert starch to sugar… yeast is added to ferment… then distilled and dehydrated to create fuel-grade 99-percent ethanol” (Shapouri 2). The Wet-mill process commonly referred to as a “biorefinery” process approaches ethanol from a more atomic level. In Wet-mill ethanol production “grain must be separated into is components including starch, fiber, gluten, and germ” (Shapouri 2). Nevertheless Wet-mill production still uses the three processes above to create ethanol, the difference between Wet and Dry-mill is the quality of their byproduct. Through Dry-milling you avoid the complexity of multiply biochemical disseminations, which save energy and money through lower skill labor and lower tooling costs. However Wet-mill production makes more efficient use of mass and higher quality byproducts that will have greater market value. In the end the net cost of either method is variable, yet on the average the cost to produce a gallon of ethanol is less for Dry-milling than for Wet, yet when you consider the sale of extra byproducts this figure is reversed (SEE Table 2).

The first use of any form of fuel was nearly two million years ago thanks to the curiosity of Homo erectus. Since then fuel has become significantly more advanced, starting from ordinary wood to what is now comprised of numerous chemicals and life threatening processes to obtain liquid and gaseous fuels. These fuels are used to warm our homes, generate electricity, and even transport us from one end of the globe the other. The most commonly used fuels are charcoal, natural gases, and LPG. Most of the fuels we use today are problematic for future generations as they are non-renewable, and produce harmful chemicals that will traumatize the environment. Though no fuel is without it 's cons, the following data should suffice in explaining the benefits of alternative fuel 's such as Ethanol, Biodiesel, Hydrogen, Methanol and even sources that are always readily available such as solar, hydro, and wind. Today coal is one of the most utilized fuel sources, especially within the U.S. which comprises of 39% of U.S. 's electrical generation. Though its abundance and conversion to kWh 's makes it a potent supplier, trapped within coal are impurities such as sulfur and nitrogen that turn into pollutants once oxidized. Because of the hazards from burning coal the use of it as a fuel source has declined since its extensive use during the 1800 's. Oil is now the world 's number one transportation fuel source, and though it is not a significantly cleaner fossil fuel, it does produce less