Gastric Cancer Case Study

In addition, relying on a doctor who does not share the same beliefs as one does can become fearful. Trusting the doctor for full treatment is necessary but when from a different cultural background it can prevent them on trusting them. According to a research article, Cross- Cultural Medicine a Decade Later, clearly states “when the basic belief structure of biomedicine and another set of health beliefs differs radically, problems and frustrations almost inevitably arise” (Barker, 1992, p.249). The central purpose of the research was to show whether or not health beliefs between patient and doctor differs will they find it difficult to interpret the symptoms and treatment variations to accommodate their beliefs. However, the doctor having faith in one’s health beliefs can sometimes be beneficial for the patients because they’ll be fully understood and not misjudged as being crazy. As stated by the author, for the article Chinese Health Beliefs of Older Chinese in Canada, “the findings support the previous prescriptive knowledge about Chinese health beliefs and illustrate the intergroup socio-cultural diversity that health practitioners should acknowledge in their practice” (Lai, 2009, 38). Like the Chinese, Hmong’s too first go to their shaman for traditional treatment rather than going to the doctor; to them an illness and their healing is more of a spiritual thing that

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016b), 3 leading cause of death of Asian Americans is Cancer, Heart Disease, and Stroke. Most of the population's trust in their traditional remedies and belief, which can delay for seeking modern medical attention until the symptoms become very severe (Louie, 2001). Theses populations required health education and screening of

Mr BW was a 74-year-old man who had a fall due to a new onset of seizures, which resulted, to a direct impact of his head on the ground while at home. While at the hospital, MR BW underwent a CT and MRI brain scan and showed a haematoma, which resulted to commencing of the patient on Keppra and Bezodiapenes. Moreover, Mr BW also developed a sudden onset of pleuretic chest pain, which was confirmed by CTPA as a small pleural effusion on the left lungs; while there was also pulmonary embolism on both upper and lower lobes of the left lung. Due to the development of a provoked pulmonary embolism, patient commenced on Clexane injection. In September 2015, an elective open abdominoperineal resection was performed on Mr BW, which resulted to prolonged stay in the hospital due to delayed wound healing.

Findings in a report with dates from 1975-2003 reported “data on socioeconomic status (SES), behavioral risk factors, and cancer screening by race, ethnicity, and Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban groups”2. Not having access to healthcare is one of the leading factors of why cancer rates among the Hispanic/Latino population is so high. In fact, “Latinos are less likely than non-Latinos to have health care coverage, especially when they are younger than 65 years”2 because of their income. And “Hispanic persons are much less likely to have a regular source of medical care than are non-Hispanic populations, with Latino men being the least likely”2. “Access to state-of-the-art, quality cancer care is known to be unequal and to exacerbate existing disparities in cancer outcomes”2 which is unfair and

Although African Americans have the same rate of incidence of cancer as Whites, African Americans commonly believe that they are less likely to have cancer. (Black Americans' Attitudes Toward Cancer and Cancer tests: Highlights of a study 212) This stems from the idea that cancer is a white person disease while diabetes and sickle anemia are black person diseases. “Beliefs about cancer may influence the perception of risk of developing the disease, and participation in screening programs” One’s beliefs are often developed from one’s culture. This cultural belief in addition to others, causes African Americans to be less likely to screen for cancer. As seen in a study about screening Colorectal Cancer, African American participants were less likely to screen for Colorectal Cancer due to the belief in cancer fatalism, which is to say that one will certainly die from cancer (Shavers, Brown 334). Lack of health literacy also contributed to disinterested in cancer screening, this lack of knowledge may stem from low SES that affects many African Americans or once again the disinterest in cancer as a disease that majorly affects black people. It is important to understand that African American culture to understand and therefore make screening more available to black people without fundamentally changing African American

Christian evangelist Nabeel Qureshi released a 10-minute video on September 7, in which he provided details of his stage IV stomach cancer prognosis and treatment. He told his viewers that American Cancer Society statistics say that survival rate for people with stage IV stomach cancer was 4 percent, but he trusted in God to heal him.

Another common problem among the Asian population in Flushing, Queens would be the large number of linguistic and cultural barriers that may attribute to the large factor of lower cancer preventive screening rates. While there are a growing number of small private offices opening up in Flushing to cater to the influx of Asian immigrants, a large percentage preferred to seek health care in their language opposed to English. Especially in Chinese cultural trends, the older generation of Chinese people tend to be quieter and less likely to voice their ailments or treatment options with doctors. Ultimately, there may be physician bias which could have a lasting impact on diagnosis and management if they understood

Within this study Olsson and Lau (2015), collaborated with health care experts to conduct a study on the Swedish-and foreign-born women of the community, to increase preventative health care against cancer. The level of risk of this study was moderately high due to several factors presented in the study. First, Olsson and Lau (2015) were mainly observers within this study; therefore, they did not participate in the study to be able to fully gain an understanding of the cultural aspects of the participants. This could have proposed potential risk, due to the health care experts being mainly involved without direction from the researchers.

According to Anderson and Marshall-Lucette (2016), prostate cancer is the second leading cause of deaths in developed countires with the highest incidence in diagnoses for males worldwide. (p1046) “African American men have the highest incidence of prostate cancer, with a 1 in 5 probability of getting prostate cancer with the lowest rate of participation in prostate cancer screening. (Sandiford & D’Errico, 2015, p.86) The Health Belief Model was constructed to help understand behavior and reasons for noncompliance with medical care and actions. Nurses and healthcare professionals can use the information to help develop a model regarding prostate cancer screening that will educate patients, promote health, help prevent disease

Early detection is the best way to prevent damage or death from any illness. Everybody believes that a deadly illness won’t happen to them or to somebody that they dearly love. However, it isn't always true in reality. According to www.thomlatimercares.org 1500 people die everyday just in the United States due to cancer. Even with that we must have hope, so many peoples’ lives could be saved from cancer or other diseases just by screenings and being healthy. Many people, my age especially don't know the importance of screenings. Six months ago my cousin passed away from colon cancer, he was only 28 years old at the time and I knew him all my life. We later found out he hadn't been to the doctor in over five years and often smoked and drank. It made no difference, by the time he was screened by his doctor it was too late.

Breast cancer is a serious condition and takes many people 's lives each and every year. It accounts for at least 18.2% of cancer deaths worldwide.1 In society today, women are more focused on what appeals to men, rather than worrying about their own health. “If only women paid as much attention to their breast as men do” is promoted by National Breast Cancer Foundation. 2 The message that I took from this PSA is the notion that women do not pay enough attention to their bodies from a health standpoint. Men are seen paying more attention to our breast than we do. Being educated on pre-screening techniques, signs, & overall education about breast cancer could help increase awareness and decrease incidence rates3. Women need to stop obsessing about self-image and start focusing more on their overall health. Breast cancer is a serious invasive cancer and if we paid more attention to it then the better prepared we will be in the future. This lead me to find two studies related to Breast cancer awareness. The two studies look at different groups and measure and evaluate their knowledge of risks & symptoms, pre-screening techniques.

Williams, Templin, and Hines (2013) identified that some populations groups are particularly vulnerable to be able to obtain diagnostic tests and attain positive outcomes related to breast cancer. Breast cancer screening and treatments are based on the Caucasian woman. A racial/cultural gap exists in both approach to screening and diagnostics, and gene expression in treatment. Each culture requires specific unique interventions, and may include such topics as: (a) health literacy associated with reduction in obtaining breast exam for black women; (b) lack of doctor recommendation associated with reduction in obtaining breast exam for Latino women; and (c) lack of doctor recommendation and other competing financial priorities associated with reduction in obtaining breast exams for Arab women (Roman et. al., 2014; Hawley et al., 2010).

People coming from different parts of world have unique health risks as compared to the residents of the United States. But the risk of certain diseases increases when people stay in USA for long period of time. For example, the incidence of breast cancer is low in Africa and Asia, so the immigrants of from these countries may not understand the importance of yearly mammogram and may become non-compliant. Each culture has its theory about sickness and its cure. For example, in Chinese culture hot and cold types of foods are used to treat different diseases. In Indian culture, Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Acupuncture, and Naturopathy are alternative medicines recognized by the Government to treat diseases. “Having knowledge of the patient's cultural perspectives enables the nurse to provide more effective and appropriate care” (Maier-Lorentz, 2008, p. 38).

Age restrictions were excluded in the next search. To assure scholarly results only peer reviewed articles were included in this search. This proved to be beneficial and divulged 32 search results. All 32 results consisted of peer reviewed academic articles. The National Committee of Quality Assurance has outlined a set of standard preventive measures that are being underused diseases are left undiagnosed and chronic conditions are being left managed inadequately, and unfortunately, those in lower socioeconomic areas are subjected to disproportionately higher rates of chronic conditions (Sequist, Cullen, & Ayanian, 2005). As the science of medicine continues to evolve in complexity, the responsibility of educating patients remains a critical task of the primary care provider in efforts to promote compliance in preventative screening measures.

Globally carcinoma ends up in one.38 million deaths, creating it a number one explanation for mortality. In India sixty three,000 new carcinoma cases area unit reported annually [Ganesh et al., 2011]. In 2012, carcinoma killed associate degree calculable one,098,700 men and 491,200 ladies worldwide, similar to pure gold and Bastille Day of all cancer deaths in males and females, severally (Torre et al. 2012). carcinoma is that the leading explanation for cancer death in eighty seven countries in men and twenty six countries in ladies, with the latter mostly confined to high financial gain countries (Torre et al., 2012) Worldwide, five-hitter of carcinoma cases were