Gastrointestinal Bleeding Research Paper

The name for these erosions is aphthous ulcers. These erosions, after a while, start to deepen and grow in diameter. Once they reach a certain size, they can be referred to as ulcers. These ulcers can cause scarring and they can also cause the bowel to become stiff and lose its elasticity. As Crohn’s worsens, the bowel becomes obstructed once the passageways narrow enough. This obstruction can cause a buildup of food that is still being digested, fluid and gas that comes from the stomach. This obstruction will then prevent all of those products from entering into the colon. This will cause severe abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and even abdominal distention. If the ulcers located in the walls of the bowel become large or extreme enough, holes can form in the walls of the bowel. Once those holes are formed in the bowel, the bacteria normal to the bowel can then pass through those holes and spread to nearby organs and into the abdominal cavity causing what are called fistulas. These fistulas are like a channel/tunnel that is formed between the ulcer and the adjacent organ. Then when a fistula is created between the affected intestine and the bladder, it is called an enteric-vesicular fistula which can lead to UTI’s and feces being presented during urination. Next, when the fistula is formed between the intestine and skin, it is called an enteric-cutaneous fistula. What this fistula, pus and mucous exit the body through a painful opening found in the skin of the

Severe abdominal discomfort can be a symptom of tenderness, painfulness, and inflammation of a bowel or bowel

• Keep all follow-up visits as directed by your health care provider. This is important.

• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.

Keep all follow-up visits as told by your child's health care provider. This is important.

A thorough history is essential when a pediatric patients presents with bloody diarrhea, and knowing what disease processes commonly affect certain age ranges will also help lead the provider to the proper diagnosis. Questions should be directed according to the patient's age. Some essential questions to ask the parents will entail questions about the amount of blood, the exact color (bright red, dark, tarry, maroon, etc.), how many episodes, how many days, pain, emesis involved, history of straining with bowel movements, abdominal pain, trauma, travel, ill contacts, food consumed, current medications, and any other associated symptoms. Knowing whether the blood is mixed in the stool or dark red blood may suggest a proximal source with some

• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.

Summary… Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a sign that there is a problem in your digestive tract. Your digestive tract consists of the following organs: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine or colon, rectum, and anus. GI bleeding can occur in any one of these organs. If the bleeding occurs in your esophagus, stomach, or small intestine, it is considered upper GI bleeding. Gastrointestinal bleeding in the large intestine, rectum, or anus is called lower GI bleeding. The amount of bleeding you experience can range from a very small amount of blood to a life-threatening hemorrhage. In some cases, the amount of bleeding may be so small that it only shows up in lab tests.

• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your child’s health care provider. This is important.

Fruits such as plums, grapes and prunes as well as green vegetables are also said to aid in softening stool. Ideally, because of the natural benefits along with no side effects, this is a better course of action especially for those with lower immune system. Eating high fibre meals such as multi-grain bread and cereals are also perfect pain management for anal

The pain is due to intestinal mucosa becomes inflamed adjacent to the hemorrhoid and it can be formed small cracks. You can also find it difficult to hold tight. Both gas and a little stool or mucus can pass without being able to help it, because the anus does not close properly sealed. It is common that one can also feel the itch or sting.

Pain may be intermittent or constant and may be associated with a change in bowel habits.

The pattern was unremarkable without any ulcerations, edema, or colitis. ______ polyps were identified. Left-sided diverticula identified but no evidence of any active diverticulitis. Scope was then retroflexed into the rectum internal hemorrhoids were identified as well as what appeared to be two distal rectal polyps and then the scope was then withdrawn. Once this is done a bivalve anoscope was introduced and all anal crypts were inspected no evidence of any fissures were noted; however, in the posterior midline patient was noted to have an anal fistula. A probe was introduced into this and then the fistula itself was then opened. The base of it was then cauterized and once this was done, the defect was then closed primarily using a running interlocking suture of 2-0 Vicryl. Internal hemorrhoids were identified in the right and left anterior positions and these were ligated using a rubber band ligator. The patient was also noted to have two distal rectal polyps, one noted in the anterior position as well as one noted in the

Standing too much without taking a break to sit can cause hemorrhoids to develop.” ( Hemorrhoids) Consistent anal sexual intercourse and diarrhea can also increase your risk of hemorrhoids. You’re also more likely to develop hemorrhoids if you’re pregnant. When the uterus enlarges, it presses on the vein in the colon, causing it to bulge. A visual examination of your anus may be enough to diagnose hemorrhoids. To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor may do a different tests to check for any abnormalities within the anus. This check is known as a digital rectal test. “During this test, your doctor inserts a gloved and lubricated finger into your rectum. If they feel anything abnormal, they may order an additional test called a sigmoidoscopy.” (Hemorrhoids) A sigmoidoscopy involves your doctor using a small camera to diagnose an internal hemorrhoid. This small fiber-optic camera, called a sigmoidoscope, fits into a small tube and then inserts into your rectum. From this test, your doctor gets a clear view of the inside of your rectum so that they can examine the hemorrhoid up close. And also check if you have other unusual images in your anus. If you’re constipated, you

4) Excessive straining to pass hard stool also contribute for development of pain after passing stool. Therefore it is suggested to use stool softener or laxative to reduce straining.