Gatorade Urine

The purpose of the experiment was to help us better understand how water, Coke and Gatorade effected the renal system. The goal was to test and see if my hypothesis were correct regarding the urine specific gravity, urine flow rate, and presents of reagents using the Labstix. My hypothesis for this experiment was that the Gatorade drinkers will have the highest urine flow rate and that non-drinkers would have the highest urine specific gravity. Water is hypo-osmotic and coke contains a high amount of sugar making it hyperosmotic relative to plasma. Gatorade consists of large amounts of electrolytes making it iso-osmatic relative to the plasma. Based on these characteristics of the consumed substances, we are able to study the hormonal effects on the average UFR and USG.

C. What is the function of the ureter? How does its structure support this function?

In the human body, there are systems that provide different functions and help the body to operate more efficiently. The urinary system is one in particular designed to help the body remain free of excess that we no longer need. “The urinary tract is the drainage system used for removing wastes and extra water. The urinary tract includes two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and a urethra. The kidneys are a pair of “bean-shaped” organs, each about the size of a fist. The kidneys are located below the ribs, one on each side of the spine, towards the middle of the back.” (NIDDK, 2013) Every several minutes, your kidneys filter around three ounces of blood, also then removing wastes and extra water. That extra water and

The urinary tract begins with the kidneys, two bean-shaped organs that skim waste products and excess water from the blood to create urine. A pair of narrow tubes called the ureters carries the urine to the baglike bladder for storage. From there it travels down another tube, the urethra, and leaves the body through the penis or the vulva. In the process, the urine washes away germs from the opening of the urinary system. But sometimes microorganisms slip into the urethra and begin to multiply and inflame its inner lining.

The kidneys keep your body regulated by maintaining your fluid volume, mineral composition, and acidity. This is done by excreting and reabsorbing water and electrolytes. They keep a balance in sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium,

How do the kidneys work? Kidneys are not one big filter. A Kidney is made up of about a million little filters called nephrons. Each nephron filters very little blood. A nephron has two little filters called a glomerous and tubule. Nephrons work through two processes. The glamorous lets the fluid into your body to get out all the waste.

The kidneys: Responsible for regulating blood, water levels, reabsorption of substances into the blood, also keeps tract of salt and iron levels in the blood, regulates excretion of urine and other water waste and lastly blood pH

These organs work together to produce by-product like urine. The kidneys produce the urines by filtering out all the nutrients from liquids, that then travels down the ureter and into the bladder, the urine then goes into the urethra and then is excreted. The longs

The kidneys work as a filter to clean our blood. When we eat, our bodies break down food creating waste products. This waste needs to be removed from our body, that job falls onto the kidneys. Waste product is carried in our blood through the kidneys. The kidneys have about a million very tiny filters that catch all the waste and any extra fluid in our system that was not needed. The waste product is mixed with this extra fluid and it becomes urine. Urine collects

For instance, (System, 2017) suggests kidneys are part of the urinary system which removes excess water, salts and urea. (Bbc.co.uk, 2017) suggest Urea is produced in the liver when excess amino acids are broken down. This is the main waste product removed in the urine. This links to excretion, as (Bbc.co.uk, 2017) also suggests the kidneys filter blood to remove waste and produce urine.

Patient C is an 18 year old healthy female. She has great difficulty producing a very small volume of urine, despite the fact that she has not urinated since the morning. It is discovered that she has only had one donut and two cups of coffee all day. The patient’s urine is an orange/ yellow colour and is very dark, however there is no odor exhibited from the urine, it also has a pH of 6.0. The patient’s urine has no glucose, protein, ketones, bilirubin, or nitrite. There is also no evidence of blood cells in the urine. The patient’s urine seems to be completely normal, despite the fact that it is very dark. This patient is most likely dehydrated. She finds it very difficult to produce urine, meaning, and the only liquids she has drunk since

Excretion. Kidneys help to excrete waste products and foreign substance from the body by making urine. They filter blood and produce a large volume of filtrate. Large molecules, such as proteins and blood cells, remain in the blood and smaller molecules waste products are secreted

The urinary system is made up of six organs: the two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra. Each plays a role in excreting toxins out the body through urination. The urinary system excretes a board variety of metabolic wastes, toxins, drugs, hormones, salts, hydrogen ions, and water out of the body. In the urinary system the main focus are the kidneys. Although their primary role is excretion, they play more roles than commonly recognized. The kidneys

The primary excretory system organs include the kidneys, skin, and lungs. The function of the kidneys is to filter wastes. The skin performs its function through the sweat glands, and the lungs release carbon dioxide. Secondary excretory system organs include the liver, gallbladder, urinary bladder, ureters, urethra, and the large intestine. The liver removes harmful chemicals. The task of the gallbladder is to store bile which is used to break down waste. The urinary bladder is in charge of storing urine. The capacity of the ureters is to transport liquid. The urethra carries out urine, and the large intestine stores waste products.

The basic function of the urinary system is to remove the urea waste from the body, which is produced following the breaking down of foods containing protein and some vegetables. The urea is transported in the bloodstreams to the kidneys, which are bean-shaped organs. These kidneys in turn extract the urea from the blood through nephrons i.e. tiny filtering units that consist of small blood capillaries and a small tube. In addition to other waste substances and water, urea forms the urine as it passes through the tiny filtering units and down the small tube ("The Urinary System", n.d.).