Gattaca Is A American Sci Fi Film Directed And Written By Andrew Niccol

GATTACA is a science fiction film, directed by Andrew Niccol. GATTACA is a film based in the not so distant future. Where the protagonist Vincent freeman a born invalid, but later soon hijacks the identity of a valid. Which ables him to follow his dream of travelling into space. During the journey through the film, we discover many themes in the film, which contribute to the storyline, they are the dangers of genetic and scientific experimentation, methodical discrimination and conformity vs individuality with these many themes the director showcases them through different film techniques.

The film Gattaca is a dystopian film directed by Andrew Niccol which is released in 1997. The movie portrays a society not far from now where people have lost the hopes and believes on their own human fate and will. In this society, most people are the products of genetic engineering and their worth is measured only by their DNA contents. The film also portray the life and relentless struggles that the main protagonist , Vincent Freeman faces to achieve his lifelong hopes and dreams in the society as the unaccepted kind in the society. Andrew Niccol

The eugenics movement began in the 20th century by a man named Francis Galton. As the cousin of Charles Darwin, Galton believed that eugenics was a moral philosophy to improve humanity by encouraging the ablest and healthiest people to have more children (Carlson). This Galtonian ideal of eugenics is often thought of as positive eugenics. Eugenics can be defined as the outgrowth of human heredity aimed at "improving" the quality of the human stock (Allen and Bird). At the other end of the spectrum is what can be classified as negative eugenics and is presently in disrepute. Negative eugenics entails selective breeding in which the least able from the population is taken out of the reproduction pool to preserve humanity's best traits.

Eugenics was the, in this case, American, practice of controlling the breeding of certain human traits, either favorable or unfavorable, by limiting women of the opportunity of being fertile. The practice of eugenics was mainly prominent from the 1930s (when the act consenting it was passed) to the 1960s, particularly in African American women with mental illness, and sometimes others. As it may be understood, this was right around the prime time of slavery and into segregation in America. Many particular cases that will be discussed later show the immorality of the trend and its effects on the people impacted by it. The rationale of the trend was that many slaveholders or racists found that some of the female blacks who had mental illness

In the movies, Gattaca, director Andrew Niccol portrays a genetically based society in a scientifically advance world that twirls around the main idea and concept about genetic engineering to produce flawless genetics for a parent’s child. This main focus is shown upon Anton and his brother Vincent. Vincent, being the first born between Anton and him, gave the doctors an idea of what is going to happen in the future for Vincent based off of genetics and also gives parents the opportunity to make a flawless child base off of Vincent’s DNA as this society wants only genetically perfect humans to be superior. Children such as Vincent, being the first born, are set up for a life of disaster and of no use in their life other than for the lowest of all jobs this society has for first born. Even though Vincent is the first born, and in this civilization your resume “is in your cells”, Vincent’s identity can be reported after any DNA testing. Vincent’s desire is to go out into space along with the superior humans, but in order to do this he must get bypass all test to save his identity for exposure in order to achieve his dream causing him to go to great lengths. Vincent does this all based off of motivation. Vincent does achieve his goal and goes to space after all his determination even though his identity was a hair from detection; Vincent keeps on going and wasn’t going to stop until he was caught. This goes to prove that even though non-genetically altered humans still have

The genetically modified characters of “Gattaca” are shown to be callous and uncaring to others but their own kind. The valids were considered to be higher class and the invalids were grouped together into the lower class. The workers at the Gattaca corps were apathetic towards others and blended in with the background, they had no individuality and would move autonomously and silently , repeating the same routine every day. Characters like Irene and Eugene are shown at the beginning to frown on Invalids as they were raised to be that way. Irene was taught to be like the other workers, staying silent and speaking only when necessary. She is indoctrinated to be perfect and to find the perfect match, living the perfect life with him. Eugene

Throughout the film, every character considered as a valid goes through various tests to ensure they are whom they claim. As employees enter Gattaca each day, their thumbs are pricked for a blood sample to ensure that their DNA has not been mutated, and to check if they are as healthy and as worthy as when they were first hired. One of the main characters Vincent Freeman is used to prove that anything is possible even though he is an invalid. As the story progresses, Vincent does not let his genes define who he really is. He had a “99% chance of heart disorder”, and he was thought to live until the age of 30.2.

The science of eugenics was widely used during the 20th century in the United States to strategically eliminate the reproductive rights of women who were deemed inferior on the social ladder (“What is Eugenics?”). Some women of color, women with disabilities, and women from lower financial classes were sterilized for permanent birth control, and sometimes without their consent or knowledge (“What is Eugenics?”). The eugenics movement was aimed to promote selective human features in order to increase those with intelligence, good health, physical characteristics, and class. Currently, the recent controversy of human genetic engineering has scientist concerned that it will become the new eugenics. Sterilizing women as a precaution to prevent the overpopulation of unfavorable offspring would go against Jonathan Swift’s equal treatment of all humans, Benjamin Franklin’s hopes for men to understand the value of humanity, and be a direct violation to the natural born rights of all humans. Therefore, the controversial practice of genetic modification to restrict reproduction rights only to people of desirable traits is unethical because it promotes racial cleansing.

Eugenics is the self direction of human evolution. It draws the materials from many sources and organizes them into an harmonious entity. They improve the human population by encouraging the reproduction of desired traits or by preventing the reproduction. Their goals were to have more children and policies to increase the desirables of moral obligations of the American Eugenics

Eugenics is defined as the science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics. This practise has been shown worldwide in countries such as the United States of America, South Africa, Australia, Sweden as well as the infamous genocide programme by Hitler in Germany. This practise is known to have its advantages and disadvantages depending on how the programme is implemented and the ethical reasons for its proceedings such as whether it is possible to create the perfect human being/ population. The term eugenics arose in 1887 by a man called Sir Francis Galton, meaning well born, who believed that the human race could be enhanced by choosing the desired traits

Gattaca is a film by Andrew Niccol. The main character Vincent Freeman was considered to be a looser on his arrival to the world. When he was taken for a genetic test, he revealed body weakness. He had hyperactivity, and his sight had trouble with serious heart diseases. Therefore, he had a very short life expectancy of 30 years and 2 months. His intellectual faculties were very low, and the parents were very sad. Although many people preferred test-tube babies, Vincent's parents made a mistake by choosing the artificial way. They regretted, and for their second child they went artificial way getting a perfect son Anton. He was taller and considered better than Vincent the elder brother. The two used to play at softy game, and Vincent was always the winner.

The theory of Eugenics can be dated back all the way to 400 B.C. but was not popularized until the mid-1800s by an English scientist, Francis Galton. He researched and published the theory that aimed to improve the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding (NC Office of Archives and History). As the half-cousin of Charles Darwin, Galton applied the Darwinism science (survival of the fittest) to heredity characteristics. Two types of Eugenics stemmed from the theory, positive and negative. Positive eugenics is encouraging the “best” people in the society based on financial and personal features to have more children while negative eugenics is picking people with flaws and defects from the population

During the late 19th and early 20th century a popular new theory started to spread. Based in the ideas of Charles Darwin, the theory of eugenics came about. During its time, it was embraced almost unanimously throughout the world. This theory had very few objectors to the practice of eugenics. But what is eugenics anyways? Why was it poplar exactly? And what were its impacts on the world we live in today? Eugenics is a theory that had many different reasons for being popular, and many differing impact on our world today. Eugenics is an interesting topic that could be said to have taken the world by storm in the late 19th and early 20th century, and exploring its meaning, popularity, and impacts is too.

Eugenics started in the late 1800’s. A man named, Sir Francis Galton was the first person to use the word eugenics. The word eugenics means, “the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics.” (Eugenics) For a while Eugenics was just an idea of how to perfect the human population. The ideas were put into books and then analyzed scientifically, but in a way that was biased and unreliable. The Supreme Court put a law in place called, Buck V. Bell, which supported the obligatory sterilization of people that would be seen as unfit in our society. This law was put in place in the year of 1927 and was reprimanded in 1942. Although in some places it still goes on today illegally. The science of Eugenics was not based on personality but rather on physical and mental traits.

“Eugenics” --- the Greek equivalent of “good birth”, was a scientific term coined by Sir Francis Galton in the 18th century. He believed that all human traits were inherited. Eugenics was promoted as a set of beliefs and practices that would genetically improve the human race through selective breeding. “Positive” eugenics encouraged the breeding of “socially desirable” genes while “negative” eugenics would improve the society by hindering the reproduction of individuals who possessed “defective” traits.