Gauge Bosons : Fundamental Interactions And Their Evolution

The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory concerning the electromagnetic, weak and strong forces, as well as classifying all the subatomic particles known. It was developed as a collaborative effort of scientists around the world during the latter half of the 20th century. Because of its success in explaining wide variety of experimental results, the Standard Model is often referred to as a "theory of almost everything". Although the Standard Model is quite consistent, it does not address some profound questions about the nature of the universe and it does leave some phenomena unexplained. One of these phenomena that the Standard Model doesn't explain is gravity. (CERN, 2015)

All the behavior relating to particles and forces is described by the Standard Model but except gravity. It seems hard to prove and describe this force in microscopic forms. Over the years, it seems hard to formulate the quantum theory of gravity. In the attempt to describe the microscopic theory of gravity, the string theory emerged. The they attempt to complete, unify and give a consistent description of the fundamental structure of the universe. This

To discover what the universe is made of and how it works is the challenge of particle

This will lead to an explanation of motion, the development of the calculus, and the establishment of basic laws of modern physics.

* We use scientific theories to understand events beyond what our imaginations can often handle, ie; Newton’s theories on attraction of masses.

Everything that is happening around us is a result of force which was applied by someone in some way. Helping or threatening are two ways to make people do things. Threatening the survival of people is a major form of force. Physical force, legal force, economic force and psychological force are a few types of forces which are used to make things work. An example of physical force could be applying force to a person's hand to make him reach the cellphone in his pocket. Legal force basically depends on physical force for its implementation. If a person violates a particular law, an officer with an arrest warrant will soon come looking for you. Economic forces depend on a number of sub factors. Namely, luxury, comfort, secures life, survival and others. The last one is the psychological force which has depth more than the rest. Psychological force entirely depends on acceptance and rejection. When a baby is born into the world. It knows no one other than its parents, especially, mother. An infant is deeply attached to its mother. It is not only true for humans but also

Other important forces

Both of statements focus on "energy field ", "all living things ", and "in Galaxy". So, if The Force is an "energy field, " it could be the fifth fundamental force(Strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force, and gravitation are four fundamental forces in our universe)

Force Field Analysis and the Affinitiy Model were cast aside early due to their lack of structure.

This leaves only one possible solution. The world had to be at some point physicalist, which will be used as a tool throughout the rest of this paper.

Forces are what make up the world we live in today. Those forces could be either weak or strong. Forces are all around, even while typing this paper different forces are acting upon me. Out of all the forces there are four main ones. The four main forces are known as the fundamental forces. They are gravitational force, electromagnetic force, weak nuclear force, and strong nuclear force. All these forces have a history to them, leading up unto today. The history of each one of them will be analyzed starting off with the widely known force of gravity.

It is clear that Man has always had a lot of different questions that had a lot to do with regarding his atmosphere or his surroundings. A lot of times as human beings we may be sometimes become curious in answering a lot of different unknowns and numerous will continue unanswered, but what if there was a theory that would allow us to explain at least all of nature's forces that are inside a single all-encompassing intelligible context. What does this accurately mean? Well, explanation the universe in the most complicated and basic part so one can stand in admiration of its elegance and beauty. There is an impression changing around these days that we might have come across this collective field theory as Einstein may have named it. It has been named the superstring theory (Davies & (Eds.), 1992). Allegedly it can elucidate our universe in the most straightforward of terms, to the most indivisible component. That would mean that as a people might be nearer to scrutinizing the essential of our being maybe. What things are comprised of that could be the most basic component. Understanding the answer to that would be a huge jump in our evolution process. Individuals can look forward to perhaps getting closer to some of the answers in regards to the metaphysical questions. This now would not be the conclusion all of every kind of knowledge, nonetheless it would clarify the basic concept of everything that is around everyone. To many, that is an

Abstract: Einstein’s equation is published by Albert Einstein in 1915, which is a geometric theory of gravitation. 100 years has been passed, there are many solutions in some special cases have been solved by many great physicists. So this paper aims to the collection of some of the solutions and have some comparison in some degrees.

One of the most widely recognized results to come from string theory is the gauge/gravity cor- respondence [6]. The most famous AdS/CFT duality is between classical gravitation in AdS5×S5 and a superYang-Mills SU(N) gauge theory living on the conformal boundary of AdS5. However, the duality exists more

Alan Francis Chalmers is an associate professor who works extensive in the history and philosophy of science (physical). Alan Chalmers has taught at the University of Sydney since 1971, first in the School of Philosophy, and from 1987 at the Unit for the History and Philosophy of Science. He attained a B.Sc. in physics at the University of Bristol, and his M.Sc. in physics from the University of Manchester. His Ph.D. on the electromagnetic theory of J.C. Maxwell was granted by the University of London. He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. He has been a Visiting Scholar at the Flinders Philosophy Department since 1999.