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Gender Differences On Homosexuality And Lesbians

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There have been numerous studies conducted that have considered the opinions on homosexuality and lesbians and whether differences in attitudes stem from differences in age, ethnicity, political views, religiosity, or even cultural differences. However, the ones I have focused on to frame my research design and method are those studies that have specifically focused on gender differences in attitudes towards homosexuality and lesbians. Herek and Hansen noted that findings in such studies have discovered that heterosexual men tend to display higher levels of prejudice against homosexuals compared to heterosexual women (as cited in Lim 2002, p. 86). Studies have also found that though both men and women evaluated lesbians negatively, their evaluations were still significantly less negative than towards homosexuals (Lim 2002). Additionally, it has been found that women’s ratings of lesbians and gay men were almost equal, but men’s ratings of lesbians were less negative than their ratings of gay men (Louderback & Whitley 175). In one study, researchers used the Homonegativity as Discomfort Scale (HADS) to look at gender differences in homonegativity among 431 undergraduate students at a Western Comprehensive University. Homonegativity is linked to a variety of negative qualities, from being less open to new experiences, unreasonable beliefs, and the disposition to act discriminatory, additionally it can be conveyed as violence against homosexuals and lesbians. (Monto & Supinski

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