Gender Dysphoria Report

(American Psychological Association ) "Recently however, the APA announced that it would be replacing GID with gender dysphoria, which will be defined as a “marked incongruence between one’s experienced/expressed gender and assigned

Discussion of issues related to non-normative sexual and gender identities as related to mental health began in the 19th century (Drescher, 2010). Initially medical and psychiatric providers viewed issues related to gender identity as resulting from delusional thought processes (Drescher, 2010). As a result the concept of surgery as a solution to gender identity differences was viewed as unnecessary and ultimately an incorrect form of treatment (Drescher, 2010). In 1952 the first gender reassignment surgery was performed in Denmark on an American citizen (Drescher, 2010). The publicity in the American media that followed this surgery brought the concept of gender identity to the public eye. During the 1960s research about gender identity started to develop and it was the work of Money, Stoller, Benjamin, and Green that ultimately change professional and public concept of Gender Identity (Drescher, 2010). These four individuals were among the first to conduct clinical and academic research on gender identity and gender roles (Drescher, 2010). As a result of their research beliefs about non-normative gender identity shifted from a problem of the mind to a biological disorder that was fixed and should be treated with

In rational, ‘transgender’ is a natural and non-judgmental word that used to describe the people who have gender identity different to the biological sex. Most of the transgender people will change their facial appearance to the opposite sex through clothing, hormonal therapies or the transsexual operation. Their appearances, behaviors and psychological attitudes are same as the normal people. However, most of the people have a stigma about their sex based on the traditional gender roles. According to the Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, the distinctive mind of gender identity diagnosed as a mental disorder called gender identify disorder. However, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) mentioned that it is not a mental illness.

In a world moving advancing with near instantaneous publication worldwide the fringe edges of society have become more visible. One group of people that has had the spotlight shined on them is those suffering from gender dysphoria–persons who are not comfortable living in the bodies that they are born with and are often referred to as transsexual. As of 2010, there was an estimated population of less than 1,000 of these fringe members of our society incarcerated in state and federal facilities. (Brown)

Hormone treatments are also ways that some individuals try to cope with the mental disregard. This form of treatment is less invasive and can be stopped or started whenever while sex-reassignment surgery cannot be easily reversed. Though it would not change anything anatomically, it could make other changes such as hair growth or lowering the tone of your voice. Some of these differences are enough for certain individuals, other require the full sex reassignment surgery.

Most gender dysphoric individuals can find relief from Hormone Replacement Therapy to assist in transitioning to the desired gender, while satisfaction is high at the end, there is unaffected depression left over with seemingly no explanation. He acknowledged that “There is a wide and potentially confounding range of variables in defining childhood abuse (age and gender of a child, nature, severity, and frequency of abuse and neglect, perpetrators, circumstances, cultural, linguistic and economic factors.), GD (type, degree or ‘severity’) and depression (type, onset, duration,

Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism published an article by Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis and Daniel Klink titled Adolescents with gender dysphoria in 2015. The article discusses the increase of youth diagnosed with gender dysphoria and receiving medical treatment and possibly surgery as well. The authors stressed the importance for psychotherapy and/or family therapy. The article also discussed the factors that influence gender development psychological, social, and biological. There are not many studies on determinants of gender dysphoria, and no epidemiological studies in children younger than 15 exist at all. Although, more recently research has focused on histological and brain imagining studies on individuals diagnosed

There’s been a lot of debate on the treatment of transgenders, in efforts to better the lives of those who suffer from gender dysphoria, both in a social and medical context. However, there isn’t much scientific understanding of the important ideas and questions that have sparked these debates. For instance, there haven’t been any explanations as to why, even after gender affirming and sex reassignment, transgenders are still at higher risks of mortality and suicidal behaviour than the general population (Dhejne et al. 2011). Despite this lack of understanding physicians and mental health care providers have arrived at a number of methods for treating individuals with gender dysphoria. One such practice is “gender-affirming,” rather than challenging, the therapist accepts

Many people today aren’t being educated about the topic of sex and gender, and they’ll end up living naïve and ignorant lives, but for some it can even be harmful. For some, their sex and gender don’t match up and they will experience gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria can cause a lot of psychological problems for a person, especially if it isn’t treated. Unfortunately, because of the lack of sex and gender education, some people who experience gender dysphoria don’t even know its existence, which can lead to anxiety, depression, and maybe even

Gender dysphoria might cause people to misinterpret a person’s sexual orientation and or preferences. In addition, it causes a person to be very confuse about who they are, and who they identify as. With that being said, at what age should children be allowed to surgically transition into the gender that they are more comfortable with, and wants to be associated as? Furthermore, is it mentally, sexually, and physically healthy for an adult who suffers from gender dysphoria to raise children?

Fundamental to sex reassignment treatment of transsexuals is the acquisition of the sex characteristics of the other sex to the fullest extent possible. With the exception of the internal and external genitalia, sex characteristics are contingent of the biological effects of the respective sex steroids. Hormonal reassignment has therefore two aims: 1) to eliminate, in so far as possible, the hormonally induced secondary sex characteristics of the natal sex and 2) to induce those of the new sex.

Although Gender Identity Disorder (GID) and homosexuality has been in the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) for many years, I was personally unaware of the controversy that surrounded it. I realized that I needed to educate myself in the issues and changes that have occurred in the DSM regarding GID and homosexuality over the years.

Some people may say that GID is a mental illness right away simply because they think it is abnormal and sickening for an otherwise physically healthy individual to have the intense wish to get rid of his or her genitalia (Cheung). Non-normative sexual subjects continuously become diagnosed as mentally ill, receiving a label that makes it easier for people to discriminate upon. Even the therapists of those who decide to go through Gender Reassignment Surgery try to dissuade their patients from getting the surgery. Sometimes marriages even end and children get taken away from those who have the disorder because of how powerful the judgment becomes. Societies have become so rigid to what everyone needs to be like, they are becoming blind to what is right. The program made to help transsexuals take on their new role was even shut down since a doctor thought it contained small worth. No one can see how big of a problem these situations actually

The purpose of the following paper is to investigate Gender Dysphoria. Gender Dysphoria is defined as disconnect with one’s biological sex, the desire to possess the body of the opposite sex, and also to be regarded by others as a member of the opposite sex. The parameters in defining Gender Dysphoria for the purpose of the paper is to better understand Gender Dysphoria biologically, physically, and emotionally as defined in children., adolescents, and adults.

Living a life feeling out of place, with the wrong feelings, and in the wrong body, for a person with Gender Identity Disorder, this is how they feel day to day. According to the DSM-IV-TR, Gender Identity Disorder is characterized by a strong, persistent cross-gender identification, persistent discomfort with his or her sex or sense of inappropriateness in their gender role of that sex. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), children, adolescents and adults who exhibit a preoccupation with getting rid of or losing their primary and secondary sex characteristics, associated with different mannerisms and actions of the opposite sex; while holding a belief that he or she was born the wrong sex are believed to be classified