Gender/Hormone Therapy Research Paper

and fallopian tubes. Estrogen also stimulates the growth of the external female genitalia and breasts. Fat distribution in the female is also controlled by estrogen. The non-reproductive functions of estrogen include reduction of LDL (bad cholesterol) and an increase in HDL (good cholesterol). Estrogen also preserves bone strength by slowing down cells involved in bone break down. Estrogen concentrations in the body decrease post menopause which is why women suffer from osteoporosis later in life (Parl, 2000). Estrogen utilizes a positive feedback loop by increasing the production of gonadotropin releasing hormone in the hypothalamus which then increases the release of FSH and lutenizing hormone. This increase in FSH and LH prepare the uterus

Not all transgendered individuals desire a sex change. However, if a client wanted a sex change, a psychologist must verify if the change will have a positive effect on the patient’s psychological well-being. In an interview I had with a trans-gendered companion, she stated that she would not go for a sex change until the time was right. Her reason was that if she was to have the sex change now, she would endanger her friendships with many people. While this reasoning didn’t come from a psychologist, the resultant sex change must be beneficial to the client or else the operation is useless and will cause more detriment to the individual’s psyche. After medical treatment, hormone therapy is used to get rid of secondary sexual characteristics. In addition to hormone replacement therapy, clients may get surgery for breasts, genitals or other sexual characteristics; clients can also just use hormone therapy alone so that they can alter their bodies to appear more like their self-identified gender.

However, for those who can afford it, sex reassignment surgery and Hormone Replacement Therapy are combination that help many transitioning bodies. Hormone Replacement Therapy is usually the more common option amongst transgendered people because it is less costly, as mentioned earlier, although it is still quite expensive. The cost of hormones alone for transitioning is approximately $1500, not factoring in doctors visits and lab tests. (Transgender Health Benefits). Hormone Replacement Therapy regarding transgender men can be administered in different ways. “Hormone therapy for transmen consists of the androgen testosterone, which is available in several forms: intramuscular, transdermal patch or gel, or subcutaneous implant.” (Center of Excellence for Transgender Health). These different forms of receiving hormones are all administered by a healthcare professional. “Most of the effects of hormones happen in the first two years.” (Ashbee & Goldberg) This means that within the first two years of regularly participating in Hormone Replacement Therapy, the secondary sex characteristics of biological males will become apparent in transitioning trans males. This includes a variety of changes, such as the deepening of the voice, hair growth, cessation of ovulation and menstruation, increased red blood cell count, etc. (Female to Male). While the aforementioned changes are very prominent, lower dosages of the hormones will need to continuously be taken during the person’s

Some people are unaware of the process for transgenders to become a different sex. Normally first they first meet with a mental health doctor and make a diagnosis, then create a plan. usually meeting with these therapists they will receive documentation to start hormone therapy with a doctor. After sometime on the hormones, they have surgery. Normally a male to female transition is cheaper, easier, and more of an efficient surgery. After this

The formation of gender identity is not completely understood as it is much more complex than just getting a sperm and egg cell to join; an XX or an XY genotype is only the first part in gender identity. There are many biological, psychological and sociological factors involved. The biological includes chromosomes, gonads, prenatal hormones, internal accessory organs, external genital appearance. The psychological includes assigned gender role and gender identity. The sociological could come from family, mass media and society (Kenyon, PhD, 2006). Sammons (2007) states that biological psychology

Heat characteristic of this period occur because decreased levels of estrogen affects the thermoregulatory center, the brain region responsible for regulating the body temperature. It detonates a true thermal runaway. More than a torment, the arrival of hot flushes should be seen as a warning. Victims of hot flashes will go through the menopause. This could be the end of menstruation and childbearing life. The hot flashes and other symptoms can remain for up to five years after menopause. Some women, however, go through menopause without feeling any discomfort, especially those who have healthy life. However, most are not only affected by heat waves. You can also experience decreased libido, vaginal dryness caused by, and failures in memory, fatigue, irritability, insomnia, anxiety

This paper will address the following topics in relation to applying TA-CBT strategies to Transgender women contending with depression. Why depression is a problem among transgender women, how CBT can be applied to working with women who are dealing with depression, the history and development of CBT, how TA-CBT can be used in practice, and evidence that supports the application of TA-CBT in treating depression among Transgender women. By utilizing a TA-CBT approach when working with clients who identify as Transgender women, Social Workers can reduce the severity and prevalence of depression experienced by this vulnerable population.

Various reasons have been proven as to why people begin suffering from hair loss. Hormonal imbalance is vital to a healthy, cancer free mind and body but can be disrupted in many ways. It can be caused by things like toxins, menopause, perimenopause, or living an unbalanced lifestyle. A human’s hormonal cycle can and does vary at multiple different times in our lives, therefore allowing this to have a direct impact on the quality of hair. This phase is said to be very common and is able to occur in anyone's life. Hormonal imbalance is experienced by women many times during her pregnancy. During these nine months, as everyone may have already experienced, women’s hormones tend to be all over the place. Once she has given birth, those hormones

The lack of education in medical schools regarding transgender-related care results is a shortage of provider willing to perform transition-related care. Therefore, there is simply a lack of providers able to treat transgender people, making it difficult for transgender people to receive care. Transgender people report having to drive countless hours in order to reach providers for hormone treatment or report having to leave the country in order to receive genital reconstruction surgery (Puckett 7). Unsurprisingly, 29-63% of male-to-female transgender persons in urban groups report unsupervised hormone use (Roberts 984). This is a serious point of concern considering hormone treatment has dangerous side effects including

I want to start horomone therapy (testosterone or "T"), I am ready, honestly I want to start it ASAP. I have even found a transgender friendly clinic in Flint. I have been researching this for a year-or-so, way way before I "came out." I know I'm ready to do it and I know a lot of you guys will become uncomfortable with it, if you already aren't. But, I NEED this.

Hormone Replacement Therapy is a recent medical development for those trying to transition. Hormones are given to children

There has been conflicting research and advice about the safety of hormones with the increase in the aging female population within the last twenty years (National Institute on Aging). Hormone therapy has demonstrated to be the most effective FDA approved medication in the relief of menopausal symptoms, but these benefits must be weighed against serious adverse effects that hormones can cause. Although many women differ in their response to hormone products, MHT has been universally linked to an increased risk of heart disease, heart attack, blood clots, and strokes. Concerns about the findings discovered in the clinical and observation trials performed on MHT, have left some doctors and women hesitant in utilizing MHT to combat menopausal

Pain is experienced in many ways: physical, pain that can be chronic or acute, emotional, such as depression, or even phantom pains, which is the perception of pain in a missing limb (Jenni Ogden, 2012). Everyone feels pain in a different way. Some people perceive pain in a more intense manner than others do, while some are not as susceptible and remain unaffected. There are a few factors that go into how people bear it. Estrogen is believed lower the ability of a subject to handel pain. Transgender males to females are reported to have a heightened sensitivity to stimuli and a decrease in tolerance when faced with painful situations. The reverse is also true, transgender females to males injected with testosterone are reported to have

First and foremost, it is unclear in this situation if this patient is genetically male or female. The only thing that is stated in this learning is that “she…becoming a woman is all she wanted.” So, it is pretty unclear that if she is already a woman who is transgender and has only wanted to become a woman that is simply unclear.

The most obvious challenges I have faced living as a transgender male have been physical, but the hardest I have faced have not only been personal, but emotional. I have encountered countless overly personal inquisitions, questioning looks, and awkward introductions. Existing as a biological female for a large portion of my life imbued that period of time with many challenges. As a child, I fought passionately with my parents to shop in the “boys” section of the store, to play hockey and lacrosse, and to never step foot in a dress. I often wondered why other children would point and snicker at my choice of clothing. I even asked my distraught mother why I was “put in the wrong body” at the age of three. I had to grow up and not only learn, but understand and accept that I am not the same as everyone else. I had to come to terms with the fact that most people do not face the challenge of waking up every day and overcoming the feeling that something is fundamentally “off” that cannot truly be “fixed”. “Average” is a description I often longed to be labeled in the past, but over the years I have discovered that striving to be above average is the true key to success.