The satirical comedy known as Lysistrata was written in 411 B.C.E. by Aristophanes, an Athenian who “held the leaders of his city-state responsible for starting the Peloponnesian War” (75). This raunchy play depicts a group of women from all over Greece who come together to try to force their husbands to make peace. The group is led by the main character and namesake of the play, Lysistrata, who suggests abstaining from “cock and balls,” that is to refuse to have sex with their lovers or husbands, as well as seizing the Acropolis to gain control of the finances of Athens (80-81). The passage ends with the women swearing an oath to carry out their plan and immediately moving on to start the process with the taking over the Citadel. Although
Lysistrata, visibly upset that the women have not appeared, turns to her friend Cleonice, who reassures her that everyone will come, but “it’s not easy...for women to leave the house. One is busy pottering about her husband; another is getting the servant up; a third is putting her child asleep or washing the brat or feeding it” (Lysistrata). The exposition to the drama therefore tells us everything we need to know: women are trying and failing to remove themselves from their traditional housekeeping role. This is in part forced upon them by men, but also in part by their own will: throughout the play, the women place themselves in a lesser role and act unable to control themselves. When Lysistrata explains her plan to Cleonice, Cleonice responds that “salvation hangs on a poor thread” if women are in charge. It is therefore not only men who enforce the anti-feminist view that women cannot “perform so wise and glorious an achievement” as ending the
In the case of Lysistrata the women of Athens and Sparta begin to be fed up with the constant war and how they are degraded to meaningless sex objects. The main character Lysistrata begins to rally the support of women and work together to stop the war and unfair treatment. Many of the women across Athens and Sparta would seduce their husband or warrior and then refuse any type of sexual act. This resulted in many of the men being fed up with the sex strike and after many pleas and victories from the Chorus of Old Women over the Chorus of Old Men all of the warriors of Athens and Sparta worked on a way to solve their differences and enact a truce amongst the two cities. Lysistrata, the mastermind, uses her quick-thinking and confidence to gain the respect from the men and ultimately changes the viewpoint of this
The women in Lysistrata are portrayed as strong and confident. This is seen in the form of the main character of the play, Lysistrata; who is the first one to propose the idea of withholding sex as a measure to stop the war. She demonstrates the qualities of a true leader as she has a well-planned strategy to get her way: “if we would compel our husbands to make peace, we must refrain”. At first this idea is instantly rejected by the women, but Lysistrata manages to convince them with her words of wisdom. This indicates how strong and perseverant Lysistrata is, and this is displayed by her idea of giving up sex. This is likely to be appreciated by the contemporary Greek audiences, as sex is described as the “most beautiful thing in the world” and Lysistrata is giving it up.
The comedy, Lysistrata, is based almost entirely around the theme of lust. The story tells of a war among the Greeks. Lysistrata, whose name means "she who dissolves armies," is the wife of one of the soldiers. She, along with the other wives, is sick and tired of her
Ultimately, she chooses to use manipulation and temptation to her advantage to sway the minds of men. “If we sat there at home in our make-up, and came into their rooms wearing our lawn shifts and nothing else and plucked down below delta-style, and our husbands got all horny…but we kept away and didn’t come to them—they’d make peace fast enough I know for sure” (Aristophanes 80) Lysistrata urges that the women avoid sex by any means, even if they must fight against physical force by their husbands (Aristophanes). By using this tactic of a sex strike applied all over mainland Greece, Lysistrata remains confident that women can persuade men to keep peace as opposed to war. Therefore, evidence suggests in Aristophanes’ play that women such as Lysistrata derives power and authority over men through sex and temptation. Women can only attempt to persuade them due to the fact that men hold too much power to be outright forced to anything.
Lysistrata's whole plan to have a sex strike was clever. She caught the men by surprise as she played on their vulnerability. By requesting that the women use their attractiveness to make the males want them sexually, Lysistrata encourages the women to play to their stereotype and exploit the sexual, romanticized female. Myrrhine is used by Lysistrata to seduce her husband, Kinesias, who is left with his painful erection unsatisfied (pg763-765)
Aristophanes paved the way for comedy and how it would be viewed by citizens in ancient Greece. By incorporating satire and comedy, Aristophanes portrayed the social and political climate of the time. More specifically, Lysistrata, a play by Aristophanes, gives insight into the role women have in the Athenian society. The theme of gender roles in the play, Lysistrata, has evolved to parallel the social norm of feminism by women today. Lysistrata is a satirical comedy and portrays the women are at odds with man regarding several different matters, most notably the waging war on itself. The role Aristophanes embellishes within the characters are reversed between man and woman. The women, who were largely subservient to the needs and whims of
Set in Athens, Greece in 411 BC, Lysistrata depicts the typical role of a woman in a society where she has no power. However, these women see the war between Sparta and Athens for what it truly does to Greece, and realize the power they have in ending it. In the ancient Greek culture, it was a woman’s duty to have sex with her husband and ultimately produce a legitimate heir to which the father could pass his inheritance. Men considered women inferior, and women possessed no role in government. Yet in this play, women do obtain power. The gender role reversal really begins when Lysistrata convinces the other Greek women to take an oath to “renounce sex” (pg 145). Based on our knowledge of Greek culture, the men would have been appalled to see women taking an oath, because it was an act entitles only to men. Lysistrata uses an earnest tone when she tells the Magistrate that the women will “take charge” (pg 160) of the money, and the Magistrate is infuriated. The irony comes into play when Lysistrata states: “We’ve always been in charge of all your housekeeping finances” (pg 160). Lysistrata is asking the men why they refuse to allow the women to help run the country when the women run a whole estate when the men depart for business or war. Additionally, when the women lock the men out of the Acropolis, their center of government, the men’s leader proclaims the action is “anti-democratic” (166). Ironically, for years, the women were not permitted in the Acropolis, yet when the men are shut out it is suddenly anti-democratic. Once the women gain
Studies concerning the lives of women in classical Athens have sparked much controversy because, despite the apparent fascination with femininity manifested in art and drama, we have no evidence voicing the opinions of the actual women themselves. This presents a
Since the beginning of time, women have always been looked down upon mentally. During the time period of The Odyssey and Lysistrata, women were known as less powerful gender. They have never had much say about what goes on around them. Some women were recognized as a sex symbol. In The Odyssey, some women were goddesses that just wanted sex and other women had to stay at home to help raise their kids and do all of the feminine work. Compared to The Odyssey, in Lysistrata, women denied sex against their men to get what they want. In addition, they did not have many political rights and a say so on what goes on in their country. In comparing both of these stories, women show similarities toward each other.
She arranges a mission to end the Peloponnesian War which is in many ways draining her city of Athens. She has the brilliant idea of forcing the Athenian men to end the war by withholding sexual favors from these men. Put differently, by being an effective leader, she convinces other women to subscribe to her idea as the only means of ending the war that is ill-conceived as only the men decide. Now the women want to take an active part in the decision-making affairs of the city, which can be a clear sign of female liberation and feminism. Women are now unmanageable rascals (Lysistrata 11-12).
“Lysistrata” is a tale which is centered around an Athenian woman named Lysistrata and her comrades who have taken control of the Acropolis in Athens. Lysistrata explains to the old men how the women have seized the Acropolis to keep men from using the money to make war and to keep dishonest officials from stealing the money. The opening scene of “Lysistrata” enacts the stereotypical and traditional characterization of women in Greece and also distances Lysistrata from this overused expression, housewife character. The audience is met with a woman, Lysistrata, who is furious with the other women from her country because they have not come to discuss war with her. The basic premise of the play is, Lysistrata coming up with a plan to put an
The poetic tone of Aristophanes' Lysistrata differs greatly from the poetic tone of the Greek tragedies we have read in class. However, after analyzing this Greek comedy, it seems to share some of the main characteristics of Euripides' Medea. Within these plays, we meet shrewd, powerful masculine women who use the art of manipulation to get what they want from others and to accomplish their goals. This theme of manipulation is employed through various means and techniques. The women of these plays also seem to contradict the stereotypical woman and have characteristics similar to the Homeric Greek warrior.
Lysistrata comes to the conclusion that the only way to save Athens from destruction in war comes with defiance of her husband. In her role of rebel within the family, Lysistrata decides to "...compel [her] husband to make peace" by withholding sex from him until he stops his disastrous warring behavior (Lysistrata, 7). She concludes, "...there are a thousand ways of tormenting [him]" that will lead to the ultimate safety of Athens (Lysistrata, 9). Unlike Antigone, Lysistrata realistically considers the possible consequences of her actions. She understands that the consequences of rebellion against her husband could be dire. Lysistrata recognizes that her husband might beat her or even rape her in order to get physical satisfaction, but she also realizes that her husband would, "...soon tire of the game there's no satisfaction for a man, unless a woman shares it" (Lysistrata, 9). Lysistrata acknowledges that defying her husband will have consequences, but she chooses to realistically face those possible consequences, and continues knowing that her actions will benefit Athens. Aristophanes' reveals that a woman's greatest allegiance lies with her polis through Lysistrata's role of rebel within her family to save Athens.
In the excerpt Lysistrata written by Aristophanes, a flock of women gather in order to listen to Lysistrata’s speech of how to stop the war and bring peace back to Greece. “So very dainty because that the salvation of all Greece is actually in the hands of women” (76). In order for peace to be restored the women must work together. Lysistrata makes them feel useful and powerful by these statements, but she also forms doubt in their minds. “But what can women