Gender Inequalities in Malawi Essay

Women’s struggle for equality will remain relevant in the future as a global issue because every country today still struggles to obtain successful women’s equality. Women today are determined to fight for their rights, rights that are detrimental to the success of society. The struggle for women’s equality is something that has plagued women for centuries. Societies throughout history have been ruled by the iron fist of men, in royal families, the working class, and even within the households. This is something that is most common in todays underdeveloped countries, women are treated as being less than men and therefore do not deserve the same rights. This however is something that women have recognized as a problem and are unwavering in their fight to establish equal rights, whether it be in the United States or even Africa, the cry for equality is the same.

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Since the beginning of time gender inequality has been an obstacle towards the human development of countries around the world. The Human Development Index was created to showcase the average achievement of males and females. However, females have been oppressed of their opportunities throughout time, which contradicts the main idea of the Human Development Index. To understand the difference between developed and developing countries and the reason for the gender gap between males and females there need to be an understanding of the indicators that are addressed through the key dimensions of Gender Inequality which include reproductive health, education and political representation. Through the use of the indicators, gender inequality demonstrates that there are variations within developed nations such as Norway and a developing nation such as Cameroon. Although gender inequality is present in both countries, the Human Development Index indicates that the developed country Norway is more advanced in regards of gender inequality then the developing country Cameroon. The development of a country does not completely reflect the position of gender inequality; but it is evident through the indicators of life expectancy, birth rate, education and economic status that a more developed country is more advanced in reducing gender equality.

This article brings the topic of discrimination to light especially for women. The unfair treatment that women face every day in the workplace is one of the crippling factors to our society. In the workplace

Women have experienced discrimination since the beginning of time and in some countries women still do not have certain rights. In America, companies still tend to discriminate against women. The discrimination can be shown in different forms such as unequal opportunities to be hired, unequal pay, making it harder for women to get a promotion, women getting scrutinized more harshly than men, and even basing all these other aspects on the fact that women can get pregnant or already have children. Women also may face the “glass ceiling” in the workplace. These continuous discriminations are a leading factor as to why women do not reach for their full potential or believe they cannot speak up.

The number of violence towards women have increase in the last few decades’ Potter & Banyard (2011). The research’s found, most of these violence occurs to women of low income women. Less violence is seen in women of middle and higher income levels. Some different types of violence which women face are domestic, sexual harassment, stalking sexual assaults, and emotional abuse (Potter & Banyard, 2011). It is documented these types of abuse takes a toll on women’s mental and physical health. Being a victim make it difficult for women to accomplish or be successful in the workplace, it is challenging to maintain or obtain employment. Potter & Banyard (2011), says when it comes to women in high level positions, although they are less likely to

Families worked mainly as farmers and cared for the environment immensely for it was the only source of income. Other social life roles were women staying home and letting the men work, as well as christianity being the number one religion. Politically, Malawi was under the control of a totalitarian state till 1994 following their independence from england in 1964. During the time of The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, the country was a multi-party democracy, where a president ruled for five years and the vice president had to be chosen from the opposing party. Most policies weren't in effect due to its young government, but due to their not being any electricity in most places, there was no energy policy. However, this was all during 2001, and since then power, modern medicine, a strong military, and new regulations have help Malawi grow. Though their heavily christian faith bans same-sex marriage, they have opened new embassies to multiple western countries. As stated, Malawi has varied from America throughout it all. America has not recently changed since 2001 other than new legalization of marijuana in some states and same-sex marriage, and is why the core roles and

In this paper, I am going to address gender stratification in relation to Marriage, Sexuality, and Reproductive health issues. I am going to use Monique and the Mango Rains written by Kri Holloway as ethnographic data, which she collected in Mali. My interpretations of gender stratification in Mali are women did not have the rights to choose their husband; women did not have ways to control the sex life and do not have ways to do birth control; women had to face extremely hard reproductive health issues.

The meaning of disparities is often linked to racial or ethnic disparities, although there are many others disparities to consider in today’s society. These disparities such as income, education, transportation, housing all have influenced the meaning of disparities. Minorities groups such as African American, Hispanics, Indians/Alaska Natives, and low-income groups are more likely to be uninsured, whereas Whites with a higher income are not affected.

Gender inequality is a massive problem for women and girls and development has begun to take place to over come this injustice to the female population in North Africa and the Middle East. Gender inequality has become an important and visible issue for economies of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). I have researched on how women of North Africa are deprived from many opportunities as well as being under educated. The female population has suffered immensely in Africa. Presently, women of Africa, like many women in third world countries have not been included as equal and effective stakeholders in processes that determine their lives.

There have been many people that ruled over Zimbabwe. This includes the Shona, Nguni, and Zulu people. This country transformed from a warrior kingdom into a country with a president, prime minister, and even a set government. A government that has been trying to give women independence and equal entitlements for over 10 years recently got an approval of a draft that would represent gender equality and protect women’s rights. The draft will be stating that respect for gender equality is one of the countries founding values. They will even be expanding the Declaration of Rights to include socioeconomic and cultural rights. For women in Zimbabwe this is huge because it means new opportunities for women in jobs, education, finance and credit as well. In 2009-2013 during the second Constitution-making process women from Zimbabwe left nothing to chance. Instead they forced what needs they have, their rights, and concerns. When they first released a draft a 28 year old named Rudo Chigudu thought the document seemed too technical for anyone to understand. After looking at the document he then realized the impact on the day to day lives of women can relate to the constitution and how it is spelled out. Things like health care, education, food, and shelter are now included in the Constitution (UNWomen). Many things have changed over the years and finally gender inequality is changing

The post-colonial literature discusses how women are portrayed as objects/victims in need of ‘saving’ and foreign aid policies, like the Muskoka Initiative, are able to create the conditions necessary to ‘save’ less developed countries (Tiessen). For example, the Muskoka Initiative describes women as vulnerable and poor, thereby they need the help of the developed world who feel they ‘know better’ and ‘what LDC’s need’ in order to develop. This highlights the unequal power dynamic that exists between donor and recipient countries. In the case of the Muskoka Initiative, the unequal power dynamic further highlights the lack of voice and agency women have about their reproductive rights. Instead of their voices being heard, or being asked what

Even though many women have accomplished gaining their rights back, multiple problems still exist currently. Attention towards the crisis occurred in the late 1800’s and throughout the 20th century. Daily, women face challenges due to inequality and discrimination. Gender inequality not only hurts women and girls physically, but also prevents them from having opportunities. With the help from activists, the issue has gained awareness and has helped others understand the situation. Many rights have been gained, as well as much has been achieved throughout the journey to gain rights. Overall, women’s rights has become a crucial, worldwide problem.

In many developing countries globalization has brought masses of wealth to the elite at the expense of the poor. Consequently, many women of the poorer classes leave their homeland in search of opportunities for employment. These women are disproportionately affected by

Although they have been given more rights and equality, women still lack fairness in areas such as education, domestic abuse, crime, and lower class value. Cassandra Clifford states in her article “Are Girls still marginalized? Discrimination and Gender Inequality in Today’s Society”, “Woman and girls are abused by their husbands and fathers, young girls are exploited by sex tourism and trafficking, girls in many countries are forced into arranged marriages at early ages. Twice as many women are illiterate as men, due to the large gap in education, and girls are still less likely to get jobs and excel in the work place than boys.” She describes some of the issues that women face today around the world. These issues are what keep society from coming together to form a better world.