Gender Inequality Between Men And Women

‘‘Sex’ is a biological term; ‘gender’ a psychological and cultural one’ (Oakley 1972, p.158). To further expound on Oakley, ‘sex’ refers to the biological framework a person is born with while ‘gender’, an identity that we acquire as a result of social and cultural influence. Sex is naturally constant throughout an individual’s life whereas gender is a variable. Via gender socialisation, men and women constantly learn to adapt to society’s expectations associated with their biological form as society changes. This very concept clearly elucidates the dichotomy between sex and gender. Therefore, coming from such a perspective, it is true to say that we are born as human beings (males, females or intersex) who formulate socially accepted gender identities as a product of social and cultural implications (Abbott, Wallace & Tyler 2005). Conventionally, societies associate the male and female sexes with their definitions of masculinity and femininity respectively.

There are hundreds and thousands of athletes all around the world but the main problem in the athlete world is gender inequality, women are not shown equal as men. They are discriminated in many ways such as pay, employment opportunities, value of women 's sport, media coverage etc. Despite the federal law passed called Title IX that “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination." there is still gender inequality women are considered less than men. No matter what happens people will always have inequality against men and women because of the environment they live in and how they were raised. Women are

Sex and gender play a big part in american society today and are often misconstrued. These two topics have become progressive as people are starting to express their gender and sexuality in ways other than what is and has been considered the norm. Many people believe that sexuality and gender are synonymous with one another. Gender is socially constructed while sex is biologically determined. In society’s past, Americans often strayed away from discussing controversial topics, but with the rise of different ways of addressing people, it is deemed more important to understand. Along with the blurred lines of gender and sex comes sexuality, who someone is attracted to sexually. When people stray from society’s heteronormative mindset, they are often faced with many more challenges than the average hetero man or woman. People often have the preconceived notion that if something does not concern them, then they should not be involved in it. A person who could be your neighbor, co worker, or even child, may have to deal with the troubles of people confusing their gender identity with their sex. While also facing challenges that deal with the sex of the person they choose to love. Learning the difference between gender and sexuality will open the eyes of many people and see how the two are different but relate to one another very much.

Sexual orientation can be considered as one of America’s most controversial topics. Although the rationale and choice differs from person to person, and is considered to be a private matter of personal preference, many people have experienced negative backlash and harsh criticism due to their individual likings. In general, sexual orientation is defined as: a person 's sexual identity in relation to the gender to which they are attracted; the fact of being heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. While the definition seems to be straightforward and concise, the subject of sexual orientation encompasses much more than just the intensity of emotional and erotic attraction and response to members of the opposite sex, the same sex, or both

Gender inequality plays a critical role when it comes to social progress. As a woman,

West and Zimmerman’s theory of “Doing Gender” defines sex and gender as two separate entities within this binary society. Sex refers to the biological characteristics that are typically attributed to males and females. Gender is the status of the individual performing the activities that are commonly associated with masculinity and femininity. These traits are rigid in dictating the individual’s consistent performance of them. A gendered individual must execute the appropriate acts that are linked to masculinity or femininity respectively. It is a learned behavior that is taught at an early age through observation of society. Therefore, it is society that decides whether an action is attributed to masculinity or femininity. Gender is a socially constructed idea of thought that people unconsciously follow. The acts that constitute a particular gender can change based on the views of society within a generation. Certain activities and forms of appearance have shifted between males and females. As society evolves throughout history, the interactions between individuals and their gendered actions have changed. West and Zimmerman state, “When we view gender as an accomplishment, an achieved property of situated conduct, our attention shifts from matters internal to the individual and focuses on interactional and, ultimately, institutional arenas” (West and Zimmerman, 1987, page 126). Thus the performance of gender has developed passed the individual and is engrained within the

Sexuality is a fundamental aspect of being human all through life and includes gender identities, sex, and sexual orientation, roles, eroticism, intimacy, pleasure, and reproduction (Chapman, 2008). Sexuality is expressed and experienced in thoughts, ideas, fantasies, desires, manners, values, behaviors, roles, relationships and practices. Though sexuality can encompass all of these aspects, not all of them are for all time experienced or demonstrated (Hunter, 1992). It is influenced by the interface of biological, social, political, psychological, ethical, economic, cultural, historical, legal, spiritual and religious factors (Simoni & Walters, 2001). There

When it comes to medicine, a lot has changed over the last century. Not only has technology pushed both diagnosis and treatment but American lifestyles are also evolving. People have become less dependent on tobacco and focused their attention on living healthier lives through more robust diet and exercise regimens. As a result, life expectancy has been steadily rising for both men and women. Although both sexes are continuing to live longer lives than previous generations, what hasn’t changed is the gap in longevity between them. Women continue to outlive men by 5 years on average in the United States, and have better clinical outcomes when disease does arise.

The term ‘gender’ must be understood in order to understand the term ‘gender role’. Gender parallels the biological division of sex into male and female, but it involves the division and social valuation of masculinity and femininity (Oakley, 1972: Sex, Gender, and Society). Gender is a concept that humans create socially, through their interactions with one another and their environments, yet it relies heavily upon biological differences between males and females (Amy M. Blackstone, 2003: Gender Roles and Society). According to Amy M. Blackstone (2003), the construction of gender compromising of the individual, group and society ascription of some traits or values purely due to their sex. However, these ascriptions differ across societies and cultures, and time frame of within the same society and culture.

By looking at the data given above, it is proven that men do make more than women in the United States. However, just because there are a greater percentage of men-42.4%- making more money than women in the $75,000 or more category, doesn’t necessarily mean there is income inequality between men and women. I don’t believe there is income inequality while looking at the table and graphs. The survey does not explain which different kind of jobs these men and women who participated in this study are holding. To study income inequality, you would need to hold different surveys with men and women who acquire the same jobs.

Sex and gender are often mistakenly thought to go hand-in-hand and the terms are used interchangeably, even though sex is biological, while gender is a social construct (Schilt & Westbrook, 2009). When one is taught how they are to do their own gender, they often pass the same ideas along to their children, perpetuating American gender standards with masculinity frequently outranking femininity. (Scharff,

In Candace West and Don H. Zimmerman’s “Doing Gender,” they recognize gender and sex as two separate concepts. While their definition of sex is based on biology, they defined gender as a “routine, methodical, and recurring accomplishment” that involves a “complex of socially guided perceptual, interactional, and micro political activities that cast particular pursuits as expressions of masculine and feminine ‘natures’” (West &

In today’s society, sex is all around us. It’s hard to go anywhere without seeing, hearing, or reading about something related to sexuality. Sexuality, however, is a vague term and can refer to a variety of different things. To some, sexuality may refer to their sexual orientation (i.e. heterosexual, bisexual), however, to others sexuality can be the way they express themselves— whether they carry themselves in a flirtatious matter, embracing their body, or choose to be more reserved and self-enclosed. And yet, others may feel sexuality entails sexual behaviour. Clearly, there are many different definitions the word sexuality can take on, and many different perspectives can come into play. In this self-reflection, I hope to make clear the attitudes, knowledge, and levels of comfort that have contributed to my sexual development in modern culture.

In India, since long, women were considered as an oppressed section of the society and they were neglected for centuries. During national struggle for independence, Mahatma Gandhi gave a call of emancipation of women. Men and women are both equal and both play vital role in the creation and development of their families in particular and society in general. Indeed the struggle for legal equality has been one of the major concerns of the women’s movement. Thus the first task in post independent India was to provide a constitution to the people, which would not make any distinction on the basis of sex. The preamble of the constitution

When considering gender and sex, a layman’s idea of these terms might be very different than a sociologist’s. There is an important distinction: sex, in terms of being “male” or “female,” is purely the physical biological characteristic differences – primarily anatomical differences. (There are also rare cases of “intersexual” individuals as outlined in the Navarro article, “When Gender Isn’t a Given”.) Gender, on the other hand, is an often misconstrued concept that is commonly mistaken as synonymous with sex. A non-sociologist might surmise the following, “men act masculine and women act feminine, therefore, it must follow that gender is inherent to sex,” however, this is not necessarily the case.