Gender Roles In A Thousand Splendid Suns

The 1950s and 1906s both have social issues that can be seen throughout and are shown in the books A Raisin in the Sun and The Help. The Help takes place in the 1960s. Skeeter Phelan is a recent graduate from college with a degree in writing. Elaine Stein is a publisher in New York who Skeeter tries to launch her book idea to. Skeeter Phelan interviews the maids in Jackson, Mississippi to show the discrimination shown towards them by the families that hire them. Both the characters in The Help and A Raisin in the Sun have similar experiences in housing and gender roles due to the eras the books take place in, although education plays a different role because of opportunity for the characters in A Raisin in the Sun than The Help.

A Thousand Splendid Suns shows the downsides of patriarchy though the use of the word harami, through the irony of Jalil betraying Mariam, and through the irony of Rasheed’s treatment of Mariam. Firstly, at the very beginning of the novel, Mariam recalls being called a harami. After Mariam broke Nana’s prized tea set, Nana said, ”… This is my reward for everything I’ve endured. An heirloom-breaking, clumsy little harami.”

This research project is focused on understanding a book, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. In addition, the project objective is to understand choices, actions, and processes of characters and what factors led them to arrive to such consequences.

The Power of No Feminine Presence The Kite Runner is a completely dominated by masculine experiences, and I will review how this dominance changed the main characters lives so dramatically. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, there is a longing for a female role in the lives of Amir and Hassan. There are many instances in Amir and Hassan’s lives where the presence of a woman would have changed his life down the road, just because they had only masculine experiences in their childhood. I will be reviewing how Baba has put many things on Amir’s shoulders, and blamed him because of how he did not live up to him.

In the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, gender roles play a major role in how characters think about themselves and others. Men are raised to believe that they are responsible to suppress women’s independence and autonomy, and women often internalize a sense of inferiority and/or subservience. The results of these conditions often include men’s violence against women, and a general mistrust between the two genders. In this novel, Rasheed demonstrates this type of behavior to be true. Rasheed is a single shoemaker whose first wife and son died many years ago. He becomes the suitor for the young 15-year-old mariam. He is a very traditional and strict older gentleman, which some difficult situations for Mariam to deal with in her life. Rasheed tries to exhibit excessive dominance in their marriage and instructs Mariam to be obedient, subordinate, and compliant with every single one of his demands.

“A man’s heart is a wretched, wretched thing, Mariam. It isn’t like a mother’s womb. It won’t bleed, it won’t stretch to make room for you.”

In the book the Kite Runner by Hosseini, the main character, Amir, grows up in Afghanistan, and the strong culture affects his moral character while he lives their and after he moves away. He is unable to fit in with the cultural expectations his father puts on him, the religious racism divides him and his half brother Hassan, and the traditional family values cause tension between him and his wife, this all leads back to the theme of Amirs struggle to fulfill his ideals of masculinity.

When analyzing The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, common ground can be established between both works. This is because The Glass Menagerie and A Raisin in the Sun are two plays that highlight the significance of gender roles. They specifically make a point of the ways in which gender roles impacted individuals during the 1930s and 1950s. Society established gender roles to create a set of norms everyone should follow. These norms determine one’s behavior based on his or her true sex or the sex he or she associates with. However, issues arise when people feel pressured and forced to live up to society's expectations. In The Glass Menagerie and A Raisin in the Sun, the concept of gender roles ignites feeling of oppression and inferiority in not only women, but also men.

Lorraine Hansberry was a forward thinker for her time in the 1950’s, which was evident in her writing. “It is believed that hidden behind her work was Hansberry’s own personal struggle with gender” (Wiener 10-11). After many years of marriage and eventually divorce, it was discovered that she was a closet homosexual (Wiener 11). Male and female gender roles are heated topics that have been debated for generations. Women in the United States are still regarded as taking care of and nurturing children as well as the responsibility for taking care of the home. The majority of women in America have a career outside the home, yet still

Women have different personalities and motivations, and they form relationships with men for many different reasons. Some of these reasons include love, money, and even lust and manipulation. The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett is a novel about Sam Spade, who is a huge figure of the hard-boiled detective genre. Sam Spade goes on a quest to find a valuable falcon, solve murders and jump over the obstacle that surround him on a daily basis. The novel is also about the three women who surround Spade during his quest. The names of these women are Iva Archer, Effie Perine, and Brigid O’Shaughnessy, and they all have different roles in Sam Spade’s life. In The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett, Brigid O’Shaughnessy plays the role of femme fatale, Iva Archer plays the role of Spade’s unfortunate future, and Effie Perine plays the role of Spade’s right-hand woman.

Two main themes in the novel The Kite Runner are that of social class and gender roles. Everywhere that Amir, the main protagonist, turns, society is divided. From his earliest childhood memories to living in America, there always seems to be some sort of invisible line drawn between his people. There is separation between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras, between Americans and Afghans, between men and women, and between the Talibs and the people of Afghanistan.

The story is based on the life and journey undertaken by Amir, the protagonist. Hosseini expresses essential ideas in his novel through the themes of redemption/atonement, the relationship between father and son and lastly, the theme of degradation/discrimination. The author expresses these themes through the setting and characterization. Hosseini presents characters from different social status in Afghanistan and how this affected their childhood. Amir despite coming from a privileged class had to work hard for his atonement by going back to Afghanistan to face his demons as well as to mend his relationship with his father who had rejected him since his birth. On the other hand, Hassan, from the minority class suffered because of his social status after he was abused and mistreated by those in power. The Kite Runner is a story about two boys who grew up in different worlds because of the presence of various social classes in

Through the portrayal of a society where politics are ethnic-based, masculinity being amplified is only one of the few thematic ideas that are present, others include the atonement of sins, resentment, immigration, expectations in a father-son relationship and barriers between different classes or castings. Concentrating primarily on subject of immigration, another significant parallel is present. In a biography of author Khaled Hosseini, Great Neck Publishing discusses Hosseini’s life, “The family subsisted on welfare during their first year in the country, with Hosseini 's father working at a flea market for extra income before finding a job as a driving instructor”. Relating back to the revelation of multiple themes, Hosseini depicts the struggles immigrants face while adapting to a new culture and environment of an unknown abode in The Kite Runner, similarly as he did himself, through Amir and Baba’s life abroad in America. Although Baba was a well reputed man back in his homeland, he too struggled, like Hosseini’s father, to being financially stable, which is evident through his job at the flea market, ultimately representing how they had to start over. Hosseini conveys the struggles of his characters in a fictitious text as a portrayal of his real life experiences which quite pointedly makes the novel more influential for readers to grasp onto the events that take place around the world thereby acknowledging the minorities, such as the

“It may be unfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even in a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime…” –Khaled Hosseini. The comparison between the novel, A Thousand Splendid Sons, and movie, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is inevitable. In both cases, each character goes through changes, leaving what was once a part of their daily routines just a memory. The Kite Runner is a movie about friendship, betrayal, and the price of loyalty. It is about the bonds between fathers and sons, and the power of their lies. A Thousand Splendid Suns is an outstanding, heart-wrenching novel of an unforgiving time, an unlikely friendship, and an indestructible love. It focuses on two women; mothers and daughters, and their

Throughout generations, the idea of gender roles can be found. Every person in their own particular way has an image entered into their head of how the parts of every gender should be played. In both Les Misérables and The Kite Runner gender roles are most certainly evident and seemingly stereotypical. In Les Misérables the fundamental hero, Jean Valjean is depicted as a man that was vigorously assembled and can lift overwhelming items, one of the most famous male stereotypes. All through The Kite Runner, Afghani young men are required to be athletic, social, certain, and in charge, much the same as their fathers. They are also expected to provide and make decisions for their families. In both novels, the female roles also tend to appear stereotypical. In Les Miserables, the female characters appear to be made for the men in the story to spare, feel sorry for or overlook. Even though Fantine was one of the most prominent roles within the novel, her presence and time within the story are very short lived and viewed very low key in comparison to the other male roles within the story. In The Kite Runner, the female roles are not as prominent as the men’s roles, and as a societal norm, women’s roles are dictated by the men to be portrayed as lesser individuals compared to their male counterparts.