Beowulf is the longest and the most marvellous poem in the Old English literature and that is why it is called an epic poem. In accordance with the principles of heroic poetry, the poet mainly focused on the deeds of the male hero. Men have big important roles while women are depicted as side characters that do not have any significant role in society. Well that is exactly what you will think if you do not read the poem carefully. So even though women may seem to not be of primary concerns, they have significant roles in the poem. The three major women that play integral roles throughout the epic are Wealhtheow, the gracious queen of the Danes, Hildeburh, daughter of the king of the Danes and Grendel’s Mother, the monstrous water-witch. These women bring peace and order in their country and contradict the social expectations of the female gender. …show more content…
Throughout the story Grendel's mother is depicted as an evil masculine and monstrous woman, who counteracts the social expectations of a woman in society. She is comfortable and satisfied using violence to solve her problems and she does not welcome anyone that enters her cave without a reason. She would, for example, rather use her physical strength and weapons than using words and marriage to exert influence unlike Wealhtheow and Hildeburh. However, The poet comments that this sort of behaviour should not be tolerated regardless of the social status (1940-1943). Furthermore, the female monster shows sudden masculine energy by engaging in the duties assigned to a warrior. This is clearly shown when Grendel's mother goes on a "sorrowful journey to avenge her slain son" (Beowulf lines 1276-78) after the death of her son. In the society of the poem seeking revenge as a woman is not acceptable only men seek revenge so therefore every woman that does so is considered sinful for disobeying the expected behaviour of a female in that
In the movie Beowulf, the women are depicted differently than in the poem. The women in Anglo Saxon culture had more power than demonstrated in the movie. For example, the servant in the Mead Hall is clearly objectified. She is wearing a tight dress with her breasts showing, wanting to gain attention from the men. While she is washing the table, she is bending over so her breasts are exposed. All the men are surrounding her and staring. The main reason for the servant being at the Mead Hall is so the workingmen can look at her. The men are only interested in the servant in a sexual way. An example of this is when a working man states, “…No wonder my loins are burning.” He wants his sexual desires to be completed by the servant. He
Did you know there is a great controversy with today’s society, putting men over women? It is sparking debates across the world on why men are thought to be stronger and be able to do more activities than women. There is an ongoing debate between men and women on equality. Beowulf and contemporary culture assert their masculinity through physical strength, financial wealth, honor, perseverance, reputation, and intelligence.
Due to Grendel’s lack of support from his mom, Grendel becomes a really aggressive man or monster towards women. Grendel’s mother was not a mother figure to him when he is younger. When Grendel would get into trouble or for instance get stuck in a tree, his mom would not be there for him to save him (Gardner 18). He would cry and yell for his mother to be there (18). He described himself as heartbroken. Heartbroken as if his mom would not come to his aid. He states, ‘“Please, Mama!’ I sobbed as if heartbroken” (19). Grendel seems to feel sorry for his mom though. He describes her as a “long-suffering hag”, “life-bloated”, “fat”, and “sick at heart” and the list goes on (10). Grendel recounts his
Another part of the text which is evidence to Grendel not being the monster he is made out to be, is the relationship dynamic between Grendel and his mother, and also his mother’s actions after his death. The actions of Grendel’s mother are not those of a monster, but those of any normal woman who has children. After her son was killed (murdered and then part of his body was taken as a trophy), she just wanted to seek revenge. “But now his mother/ had sailed forth on a savage journey,/grief-racked and ravenous, desperate for revenge.” (1276-1278). Grendel’s mother displayed the emotions of complete sadness and despair over her son; it seems more of a human response rather than that belonging to a monster. Considering that the bond of a mother and son is supposed to be the strongest bond of all, her actions after his death are in a way justified. It is easy to see that the character of Grendel is much more than just a monster through his mother’s subsequent actions of taking down Grendel’s arm from hanging in Heorot, and feuding (in her own way she was trying to feud, to obey the code as it was in this time. When she went to Heorot to seek her revenge, she did not
Regarding The Dangerous Woman label, Grendel’s Mother has various qualities that portray her as one. For example, the first description of her is “greedy she-wolf” (471). Also, she seems to be fairly sly and deceitful. In the story, she tricks Beowulf into coming and finding her by killing a townsperson. Although her strategy ends up backfiring since he has a clear shot to obtain the only sword that can kill her, it was still a cunning idea for her to come up with. When Grendel’s Mother first attacks Beowulf, she attacks him with her sharp claws. This relates her to The Dangerous Women since she has evil and wicked tendencies and actions.
In Beowulf, varying treatment among each gender is common. Therefore, mistresses are not allowed to perform actions that men were permitted and are required to enact based on society’s standards. Females are not retained from doing heroic deeds because of the structure of their body or the estimated weightlifting qualifications. However, the weakest of males are expected to excel through rigorous parts in their life to represent heroic traits they possess within unearthly powers as men of the Gods. Savage animals were not figurative in the passage, but were viewed just as real as a man’s sword. Without these monsters, the men could not have slain enough to be seen as inhumanly or superior compared to the average man. Males were constantly competing against each other in order to have a place among the Gods.
Women have had many different roles in the history of European literature but have generally been restricted to the roles assigned to them in a largely patriarchal society. As a result of this society, these roles have often been powerless ones. This calls into question the constitution of a powerful woman in literature: in Beowulf, being a powerful woman means becoming the bond between families and alliances; in Lanval, power comes from assertion and control-- a powerful woman is a woman in charge. The primary difference between the representation of women in Beowulf and Lanval is that the latter transcends overarching patriarchal boundaries, and the former does not; the reason for their respective representations lies in the literary time periods in which the stories were written. From this, one can see that the introduction of romance as a central theme gave way to new representations and roles of women in predominantly heteropatriarchal English literature and gives new meaning to the analysis of stories like these.
Within the pages of the well-known epic poem are many extraordinary and warring narratives of the Middle Ages. Beowulf is important because it is one of the most ancient European epics written in the vernacular, or native tongue. The seemingly super natural heroes of this exciting and famous writing have a great impact on the typical roles of their women. As declared through out the many lines of the astonishing poem, the women have many purposes and serve a variety of roles. Wealhtheow, Hygd, Hildeburh, Freawaru, and Grendel’s Mother give examples of the historical roles that are expected of the women of this ancient time. The women in “Beowulf” have the significant roles of hostess, peaceweaver, and mother.
Beowulf, the hero of Anglo-Saxon epic, had many adventures, and many companions and fellow-warriors are mentioned throughout his story. Some of them seem noble and courageous, truly living up to the standards of their culture; some seem cowardly. But all have gained immortality in the words, many times transcribed and translated, of the famous epic. However, the women of the time are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. Still, even from those few women who are mentioned and from other documents of the era, it is possible to see the position of women in of Anglo-Saxon society. In many cases, they enjoyed more rights than women in later Medieval cultures.
Beowulf is an epic tale written over twelve hundred years ago. In the poem, several different female characters are introduced, and each woman possesses detailed and unique characteristics. The women in Beowulf are portrayed as strong individuals, each of whom has a specific role within the poem. Some women are cast as the cup-bearers and gracious hostesses of the mead halls, such as Wealhtheow and Hygd, while others, Grendel's mother, fulfill the role of a monstrous uninvited guest. The woman's role of the time period, author's attitude, and societal expectations for women are evidenced throughout the poem.
As an epic tale of heroes and monsters, Beowulf gives its readers much excitement and adventure, but Beowulf's importance is more than just literary. It offers many insights into the beliefs and customs of seventh-century Anglo-Saxon culture. Among these insights is the Anglo-Saxon view of women and their role in society. Good Anglo-Saxon women are peaceful and unassertive, greeting guests and serving drinks to the warriors and other men in the meadhall. Wealhtheow, the queen of the Danes, represents a typical subservient Anglo-Saxon woman. As a foil to Wealhtheow, Grendel's mother is a strong and combative monster whom Beowulf must kill. By analyzing these two characters in Beowulf, we can understand the
Beowulf and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” are both narratives in which gender acts as an important theme within their individual communities; yet they use different tools to define the roles of men and women within a good community. Or, in other words, both stories paint a vivid picture of the role of women, by suggesting that one gender had more power over the other. However, these two narratives vary in their expression of such views; Beowulf conveys its message through what is missing, while “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” incorporates satire and uses explicit narrative when relaying the experience of a woman that is highly different from that of other women of her time. Furthermore, another difference that is apparent to the reader is that men become the heroes in Beowulf, while “the wife” becomes
Beowulf is known for displaying the importance of male heroism via Beowulf, but what about the significance of the women in the poem? The significance of women in Beowulf is overshadowed by the great heroism of the character Beowulf, but the women each have a reason for participating in the epic. The ideal woman was someone who was a noble, a mistress and loyal. An ideal woman is described in Maxim I: “at mead drinking she must at all times and places approach the protector of princes first, in front of the companions, quickly pass the first cup to her lord’s hand”. The significance of women in Beuwolf is a minor detail in the epic, but proves to be vital to Beuwolf. The epic of "Beowulf" illustrates three major roles for the women in the society: the hostess, the peacemaker, and the monster. Five women in Beowulf play the major roles throughout the epic: Wealhtheow, Freawaru, Thyrth, Grendel's Mother, and Hildeburh. These women entertain, bring peace, and contradict societal expectations of the female gender, either directly or indirectly.
Beowulf is known for displaying the importance of male heroism via Beowulf, but what about the significance of the women in the poem? The significance of women in Beowulf is overshadowed by the great heroism of the character Beowulf, but the women each have a reason for participating in the epic. The ideal woman was someone who was a noble, a mistress and loyal. An ideal woman is described in Maxim I: “at mead drinking she must at all times and places approach the protector of princes first, in front of the companions, quickly pass the first cup to her lord’s hand”. The significance of women in Beuwolf is a minor detail in the epic, but proves to be vital to Beuwolf. The epic of "Beowulf" illustrates three major roles for the women in
In the epic of Beowulf, written by an anonymous Anglo Saxon poet, there are three women that have pivotal roles, Wealhtheow, Grendel’s Mother and Hildeburth. Throughout the epic, we see each of these women characters play specific roles that are important to the society they are living in. The epic would not be the same if each woman didn’t play their significant part. Each woman plays an important role either in the mead hall, in the home or in battle. Each of these woman makes for a successful storyline that goes together flawlessly and makes for a poem that has been read for centuries and will continue to be read in years to come. Wealhtheow is the Queen of the Spear-Danes and wife of King Hrothgar. She only appears for a short time in the story, but when she does she is in charge of carrying a goblet of mead around for the warriors to eat. When her husband passes away, she is nervous about the fate of the Danish Kingdom. She makes a long speech directed towards Beowulf that she needs to defend her son’s rights to the throne. Beowulf shows his heroic and humble quality here by not taking the throne himself and giving it to who is next in line. Grendel’s mother, who is only referred to as this, is known to be just as massive and monster like as her son. Throughout the story she is trying to protect her son against death and in doing so she attacks Heorot Hall. While defending her son, she kills one man but she is now scared of the Geatish warriors and the fight they put up