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Gender Roles In The Film 'The Silence Of The Lambs'

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In the film, The Silence of the Lambs (Demme, 1991), FBI student Clarice Starling challenges traditional gender roles as she struggles to assert her equality and overcome sexism within a traditionally male-dominated profession. However, the constant pressures placed on Starling to mask her femininity in order to gain respect, as a result of sexist attitudes portrayed in the film, as well as Starling’s reliance on male characters, undermine the movie’s liberal feminist perspective and reinforce a patriarchal ideology, thus rendering the film ideologically conflicted.
As a woman working as an FBI special agent, Starling is acting as a minority in this male dominated field. It wasn’t until 1972 that women were allowed to be special agents in the …show more content…

It is obvious that Starling’s contribution to the Buffalo Bill case is nothing to scoff at. She, often with the help of her also female friend, is the one to embark on the small journeys and discover many of the clues that lead to the discovery of Buffalo Bill, aka Jame Gumb. These include braving frequent encounters with the unsettling Hannibal Lecter, discovering and searching the storage unit, and uncovering the evidence that Gumb was making a “woman-suit,” evidence which finally led her to his elusive place of dwelling, while her fellow male agents led a fruitless storming of an empty house miles away. She is also the one who in the end actually shoots and kills Gumb and physically and officially brings his reign of terror to an end. All these instances of Clarice Starling’s success in her field do contribute to the idea of feminine power and equality. Here it would seem, that this acts direct evidence of a female being able to equal and even supersede a males abilities. However upon close examination, Starling’s achievements are not without assistance from male figures and therefore cannot be considered a truly feminine achievement. First off, she is deeply driven by the early death of her father. Starling tells Lecter that her mother died when she was very young and her father was her whole world. However, her father, a small-town sheriff, was unjustly murdered in his work. Starling is driven to her desire for achievement in the FBI by her immense longing to complete her father’s work, emulate his image, and thus metaphorically avenge his death by finally bringing justice upon those who murder the innocent. Buffalo Bill, as the serial murderer of innocent young girls, serves as the perfect target at which Starling can direct these ambitions. Therefore, it could be argued that without

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