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Gender Roles In The Swing Era

Decent Essays

Jazz has, historically, been a masculine artistic form. From its early days, men have dominated the genre and, even to this day, women are still underrepresented. During the Swing Era, the authors of several articles in Downbeat magazine discussed gender equality in jazz. I found the articles to be telling and particularly interesting. It is quite unfortunate that, historically, attitudes towards gender in art have been destructive. I was impressed by the responses to the misogynistic articles and I believe they carefully critiqued the opposing arguments and fought for respect in a unwelcoming environment. The articles that dismissed the idea of women in Jazz were disrespectful and, even when the points made were reasonable, they were …show more content…

For example, in "Why Women Musicians are Inferior", the author argues that women are "the weaker sex" and, because of their weakness, they do not have the strength to play powerful Jazz music. Today, most would agree that, even though, in general, women tend to be physically weaker, to assert that this should prevent them from being Jazz musicians is pure insanity. Furthermore, the authors of articles against women as Jazz musicians assert that the lack of women in jazz is a benefit. Most modern readers would strive to create a more gender neutral environment but, in the Swing Era, many assumed that the lack of women in Jazz was exemplary of women's inability to swing. In short, gender roles in the Swing era allowed for little social change. Women were not encouraged to break out of cultural molds, but were relegated to "lady-like" …show more content…

For example, the author of “The Gall Yippers Have No Place in Our Jazz Bands” describes the unique environment which gave birth to the specific sounds of jazz. The author claims that “America’s girls have not had the opportunity to surround themselves with this environment”. This is a reasonable explanation the gender equality (though not an excuse for it) and I believe that is is true. The argument that stuck out the most to me, however, was in Peggy Gilbert’s “How Can You Blow a Horn with a Brassiere”, where she claims, “Men have always refused to work with girls, thus not giving them the opportunity to prove their equality.” It was not simply the environment that creates a disproportion in gender, but the ideologies that fueled gender

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