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Gender Stereotypes Affecting Gender Ideologies

Decent Essays

Some social policies can be seen as reflecting gender ideology. Two examples of those social policies would be abortion and marriage. They both reflect gender ideologies such as: the gender similarities hypothesis, gender essentialism, benevolent sexism, separate spheres, and prescriptive and descriptive stereotypes. This essay will provide evidence to support the idea that social policies reflect gender ideology.
Firstly, before giving examples of gender ideology in social policies, some gender ideologies should be defined. The gender similarities hypothesis states that men and women are more similar than different on most psychological features (Hyde 2005). Gender essentialism is the belief that differences between men and women are rooted in biology and nature (Risman 1998:2). Benevolent sexism is when women are seen as being in need of protection (not sure). Prescriptive stereotypes are ideas that men and women should adhere to (Taylor 2017). Descriptive stereotypes describe how men and women are (Taylor 2017). Separate spheres is “the doctrine that men and women had innately different natures and occupied separate spheres of life” (Coontz 2006: 176). Separate spheres is derived from gender ideology such as gender essentialism.
Abortion
Many activists for the pro-life movement have very gendered views of the world (Luker 1984). This world view is the result of their beliefs that men and women are inherently different, thus they have different roles in life (Luker

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