Throughout time, man has always questioned science. Man has been curious about life, space, our bodies, and our existence. Man has gone as far as to the moon, and cloning.
Everyday there are new developments being researched. Along with these developments come the people’s opinion. Many people question the positive outcomes and negative outcomes of procedures such as gene manipulation, cloning, in vitro fertilization and fetal tissue implants. To this day, scientists are researching and developing ways to
“design” their children by selecting their sex, height, intelligence, and color of eyes.
People question the morality of gene manipulation. Is it right to “design” our children?
What are the consequences? The practice of gene
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Why should she suffer an extra nine months? But with further developments of gene manipulation, when couples receive “bad” news, they can cure the disorder by gene therapy, thus, abortion will no longer be the answer to the negative results of genetic screenings.
Genetic screening allows parents to contribute more to the health of their child by knowing the complications beforehand.
Not only can the fetus be cured of disorders, but it also decrease the probabilities of the offspring obtaining such diseases. For instance, if a woman is bearing a boy of a father with the history of prostate cancer, then the baby will probably develop that cancer. But with the cell-suicide gene inserted to the fetus, it will make his prostate cells self-destruct. He will not die of the cancer and neither will his sons since the gene that the doctors gave him copied itself into every cell in his body, including the sperm cells.
(Begley) If this happens, the genetic change would affect that child’s offspring and the following generations. “ Life would enter a new phase”, says biophysicist Gregory Stock of UCLA, “ one in which we seize control of our own evolution”. (Begley) Another case would be where the mother can carry hemophilia, a disease in a person’s blood, and not suffer from it. She could now have the choice to screen her child’s blood to see if he or she has
the family structure, that the baby will fall ill. For this reason, there are not
The life of the mother is more important than the foetus if she is in
Explanation: This is because in this case the procedure would be attempting to save the baby from ever contracting cancer and though the procedure would likely to have its own fair share of uncertain consequences it would thus be worth trying to save the baby from cancer and enable them have a long healthy life not threatened by cancer.
Nowadays, there are many possibilities. New advances in science may cover almost any complication in pregnancy, without having to choose to kill the mother or the baby.
John Suzukima of Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare Center, who was the first to connect the different births to a solitary cause, believed that Tommy Coulter has an uncommon medical condition called spermafortis which makes his semen inquisitively powerful.
Disease, which is very rare the baby could suffer defects in the brain and the
Klinefelter’s syndrome is the most common genetic disorder found in men, an additional X chromosome giving the man a sex chromosomal pattern XXY, is the main cause of this disorder. The most common characteristics that are present in the men diagnosed with Klinefelter’s syndrome include, “gynocomastia, small testes, and azoospermia” or infertility (Mailburg, 2012, p 253). Although infertility is the most common diagnosis for this disorder, many of the men are not diagnosed until later in life, after they have failed to conceive, but with the help of intracytoplasmic sperm injections (ICSI) men are able to conceive their own biological children. Intracytoplasmic sperm injections are used in addition with in vitro fertilization, where a single sperm taken from the man is injected directly in the egg. There has been extensive research done on the best time to retrieve the sperm from those with Klinefelter’s syndrome and the possible problematic
When parents have a child that has some type of life threatening disease, they want to do everything possible to save their child’s life. Stem cells from umbilical cord blood offer a last resort for many parents in order to save their child. To obtain the genetically matched stem cells, parents look toward medical technology in the shape of pre-implantation genetics disease. Pre-implantation genetics is where there is a genetic survey of embryonic cells prior to their implantation into a uterus. Its advantage is to screen for genetic diseases prior to implantation to prevent abortion. Many parents of critically ill children look to pre-implantation genetics to provide biological material to effect a treatment or cure of the older sibling. The pre-implantation genetic egg will become a donor sibling. The donor sibling is intended to save the life of the sick child by donating umbilical cord blood or bone marrow. The donor sibling is like a savior sibling.
- Joseph body is going to need its DNA to replicate itself, and also the growth and reproduction of his cells is going to be found on the Cytosol.
In the end, this can all be avoided by the simple decision to be able to choose the baby’s gender.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was discovered in 1944 by Avery and colleagues. Avery identified DNA as the primary genetic material. Watson and Crick later discovered the double helix structure of DNA. Leder and co-workers deciphered the triple nucleotide code that designated the amino acids from which proteins were built. The science of molecular biology was born (Sokol, Gewirtz, 1996). In 1990 a four year old girl who was suffering from severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) was the first to undergo gene therapy. White blood cells were removed from the girl and the cells were inserted with normal copies of the defective gene and returned into the girls circulation. Her condition improved with four treatments and
4. Is it right that they would risk having another child inflicted with the same disease in order to possibly save their current child?
Many people today are often amazed by the amount of nutrition and health information required for humans. The constant stream of genetic modification of food can be confusing. Genetically modified (GM) foods are plants and animals that have had their genetic makeup artificially altered by scientists to make them grow faster, taste better, last longer and to provide more nutrients. Scientists make these alternations by transferring genes from one organism into another in order to change the condition or character of the receiving organism. This process is known as biotechnology or genetic engineering (GE), and it has revolutionized the way that agriculture is practiced in many parts of the world. Researchers are now able to use GE
What if you could design your child before it was even born? What if you could cut out any life threatening diseases, make sure that your child is not susceptible to smoking addictions or alcoholism, and then make your child genius? Would you? Are you asking yourself how this could be done? Have you ever considered human genetic engineering?
Let's say that a child escapes the threat of catching a disease, they still might end-up getting someone pregnant or