Genetic Engineering And Its Benefits

There are many incurable diseases in the world that affect an organism’s way of living. Cystic Fibrosis, a disease with no known cure, affects 1 out of 3600 Canadian child’s digestive system and lungs, while a person with sickle cell anemia is only expected to live forty to sixty years. Both of these diseases are similar in the way that they are inherited genetically; they are passed on from parents to their children. Scientists are producing a way to help these people called Genetic Engineering. This is a way of modifying an organism’s genome to produce a more desirable trait by manually adding new DNA.

It’s been seen in movies like Gattaca, and now reality is catching up to fictional genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is defined as the deliberate modification of an organism’s characteristics by manipulating genetic material. Rapid progression in this field has already taken place; today, over 40% of the world’s food is genetically modified and this science has begun to allow parents to select the traits they want in their children. As of right now, genetic engineering is a fresh concept not completely accepted or understood, but by 2041, it will as common practice as smartphones are commonplace because of its contribution to the quality of life.

Genetic engineering is the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material. “If life is made of up of the same “stuff,” it should be easy to mix and match deoxyribonucleic acid from different organisms. All you have to do is cut out the DNA (gene) you want from one organism, and insert it into a new organism. This process is called genetic engineering. How to cut DNA: There are special tools that can be used to cut DNA called restriction enzymes, also known as DNA scissors, in order to combine DNA with different living things. Restriction enzymes are molecules that speed up the reaction that cuts DNA.

Genetic engineering is the alteration of an organism’s genotype using recombinant DNA technology to modify an organism’s DNA to achieve desirable traits. (OpenStax 459). The main purpose however of genetic engineering is to deepen the understanding of how genetics works, as well as how it can be applied to the rest of the world. For example growing body parts on mice, or make crops resistant to pesticides, help them grow faster, make them produce faster and much more. The process of genetic engineering according to FAO Corporate Document Repository occurs in 9 steps:

A couple walks into a fertility specialist office waiting their turn so they can choose

Genetic engineering is the process of manipulating genes by adding new DNA or modifying the genome (which is a made of DNA) to add new beneficial traits in that organism using biotechnology. It removes the DNA from one organism and transfers into another organism. This changes the actions of the genes to serve human goals. DNA plays a huge role in this process. It contains human’s unique genetic code and also hold the instruction to make the proteins in the body.

Genetic engineering is the scientific process of altering the genes in an organism's DNA resulting in a desirable outcome. Genetic engineering was first heard of in 1941 but, did not take off running until the 1970s. Everything started with genetically altering plants DNA such as, Bt corn, rice, wheat, and roundup ready soybeans; “products that have been the focus of controversy and protest around the world” ( Fukuyama 671). Not only did scientist alter plants but, took it a step further and started genetically altering animals that resulted in wanting for more desirable traits in the animals. Once scientist realized that it was possible to alter the DNA sequence of plants and animals, then their focus turn to the possibility of altering humans.

For those who are unaware, genetic engineering is the alteration of a single DNA cell in order to manipulate a living organism to “resurrect” or revamp a species. Biotechnology allows geneticist’s to edit DNA, insert it into an

Genes are the functional unit of hereditary and carry the genetic information of the body’s cells. A gene is a DNA sequence that contains instructions for a specific protein. Genes encode instructions that make a number of types of proteins that involved with the growth and development of the human body. Genetic engineering involves the modification of these different traits in organisms. DNA is extracted from one organism and combined with another organism to give new hereditary traits to the organism receiving the traits. Combined DNA is then placed into a host cell and the DNA produces clones of itself. One method of technology used is called recombinant DNA technology. This method creates recombinant DNA molecules that can transform cells into groups of genetically identical cells. Even the slightest changes in combinations can cause significant changes for an organism.

Genetic engineering is the use of combined technologies to alter the genome of an organism. Genetic

Genetic engineering is the intentional, superintend manipulation of genes in the organism with the desire of changing that organism greatly in some way. Genetically engineering is customarily done separately of the natural reproductive process. Genetic engineering also referred to as Designer babies, are babies with custom-made traits in order to ensure a distinct gene is present or to eliminate a specific defect. Genetic technology is escalating in power and accessibility, thus this type of machinery developed from scientific knowledge may one day give parents the opportunity to alter their unborn children, in order to protect offspring from disease or, conceivably provide them with desirable traits such as height, well-muscles or intelligence.

Genetic engineering can be defined as the application of scientific techniques used to slice specific sections of genetic material, especially DNA and join together fragments from one or more species of organism in order to change one or more of its characteristics. Within humans this practices can be catoragaized into 2 main sections; Gene therapy and Gene Enhancement.

Genetic engineering is a process used to modify genes and transfer DNA fragments from one organism to another. The aim of this process is to add new traits to an organism or to prevent genetic disorders . Once the desired trait has been established, an organism must be obtained in which it naturally occurs. The DNA is then extracted and the chosen gene is located and copied using gene cloning .

Genetic engineering is a term that applies to the direct manipulation of an organism's genes. Genetic engineering is different from traditional breeding, where the organism's genes are manipulated indirectly. Genetic engineering uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter the structure and characteristics of genes directly. Genetic engineering techniques have found some successes in numerous applications.

Genetic Engineering is a process where we manually remove our gene of interest from an organism and insert it into another organism. This results the organism to possess the particular trait we want from the organism. Applications of genetic engineering can be found all around us. They can range from certain crops that are pest resistant to the food with higher nutritional value and even to the medicine that we consume. Genetic engineering began in 1973 when Herb Boyer and Stanley Cohen created the first recombinant DNA organism. They transferred antibiotic resistance genes into a plasmid. The plasmid was later introduced into Escherichia Coli. They then discovered that the following generations of daughter cells were also resistant to the