Genetic Engineering Is The Act Of Deliberately Altering Genes Or The Dna Sequence

 Genetic engineering is basically modifying and changing genes in people, animals, and fruits and vegetables it is something that is a good change for everyone.

DNA are like legos, they work together to build the traits of living things. They are the building blocks of the body. Many scientists today have been figuring out different ways to manipulate, change, add, and subtract genes from the DNA in living things; this is process is called genetic engineering. Some of the living things being experimented on are live people, plants, and animals. Today scientists are debating on the morals of genetic engineering due to what the community thinks of it, because of the christian 's viewpoint of genetic engineering. To some christians it may pose a threat to their, but to others it may be a blessing or a gift. Genetic Engineering is a growing breakthrough in the science community. “Over the last 30 years, the field of genetic engineering has developed rapidly due to the greater understanding of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as the chemical double helix code from which genes are made. The term genetic engineering is used to describe the process by which the genetic makeup of an organism can be altered using “recombinant DNA technology.” This involves the use of laboratory tools to insert, alter, or cut out pieces of DNA that contain one or more genes of interest.”(Pocket K No. 17) Scientist have yet to unlock the full potential of genetic engineering, but the information and the use they have found for it today has reached farther than anyone 's expectations.

Imagine the possibility of eliminating serious genetic diseases from the world. Imagine the idea of treating, preventing or even curing diseases that are yet to be cured. Imagine the feeling of being given improved health and a prolonged lifespan. This can all be accomplished with the aide of genetic engineering. Human genetic engineering refers to the process of directly manipulating human DNA to produce wanted results. DNA is a simple but very complex chemical that has the power to change the world and has begun to do so already. Many opponents to gene therapy fail to realize that genetic engineering has great potential to become very important in the biomedical industry. Though controversy exists regarding the ethics of human genetic engineering, it can produce numerous benefits, which outweigh its disadvantages and side effects; therefore, scientists should be able to manipulate the human genome for the purpose of helping people with serious medical conditions.

Modifying genomes hasn’t been perfected, and is far too great of a risk to use on society. No one knows what could happen to the population after man starts messing with mother nature. Scientists who are trying to destroy genetic diseases could create new problems or end up killing its test subjects later down the line. The possibilities for disasters are endless. People also claim that modifying humans is the fastest and most efficient way to getting rid of physical and mental health problems, but according to Molecular biologist Ellen Jorgensen, Using CRISPR isn’t what people see it to be. Ellen explains that using CRISPR is not actually easy at all. To use the technology, damaging the gene is crucial. Once the gene is damaged, and the cells start to repair, scientists can then manipulate the cells to repair the way they want it to, and not naturally. This is a complicated process, and it not in any way

During the past years there has been a rise on the division between ethnical groups, religious groups, and social classes, all because they deem each other unfit for each other. This mere ideal has at times brought havoc to major cities and scared the lives of many, if genetic modification is allowed it will open a gateway that will allow the upper classes to actually make themselves physically superior to their

Gene Editing is a method that can be used to change or edit the genetic code. Researchers and doctors can add or delete a sequence in the genetic code. Adding or deleting a sequence in the genetic code is just like copying and pasting in a word document. Gene editing is being used to cure disease and/or disorders, and has been around for years but has never been very accurate or precise. Now, with the breakthrough technology of the year, the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing could be easier than ever.The CRISPR-Cas9 has the potential to cure diseases that many have died from. The CRISPR-Cas9 is like a little pair of scissors that will cut out, repair , or even replace DNA. The changes that are made with this machine will be passed on from generation to generation. Like said before, gene editing is not new to the world, but the CRISPR-Cas9 is the first technology being used to undergo gene editing. Before the CRISPR-Cas9 there was the TALENs. Out of all the technology for gene editing CRISPR-Cas9 has been the most precise of them all. As soon as it is perfected it will be the next

Gene technology is a type of biotechnology which incorporates the use of plants animals and micro-organisms to create new products or processes. Biotechnology uses bacteria and enzymes to make industrial processes work more efficiently and create less pollution, or to clean up the environment ("Biotechnology and Gene Technology - Home Page", 2016). A type of gene technology which has recently been developed is CRISPR technology with the purpose of gene editing. CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats ("CRISPR: A game-changing genetic engineering technique - Science in the News", 2014). CRISPR brings up many concerns to do with whether it should be used. With this technology comes the possibility of genetically

Genetic engineering is the intentional, superintend manipulation of genes in the organism with the desire of changing that organism greatly in some way. Genetically engineering is customarily done separately of the natural reproductive process. Genetic engineering also referred to as Designer babies, are babies with custom-made traits in order to ensure a distinct gene is present or to eliminate a specific defect. Genetic technology is escalating in power and accessibility, thus this type of machinery developed from scientific knowledge may one day give parents the opportunity to alter their unborn children, in order to protect offspring from disease or, conceivably provide them with desirable traits such as height, well-muscles or intelligence.

According to “Are biotechnology…,” the science of genetic engineering can be defined as “the process of introducing, eliminating, or changing an organism’s genetic material.” But as this article also states, this idea of editing an organism’s characteristics is nothing new. Selective breeding, for example, has been common in society for a long time. Hitchings mentions the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system which is just one example of many different systems available. As this science has gained popularity, ethical concerns have been brought up, along with a debate on if these concerns prove it to be unethical. Although some scientists claim that the medical and economic benefits outweigh the many risks, genetic engineering is not ethical because

In genetic engineering, DNA is producing new types of organisms by being manipulated and either inserting or removing genes. Likewise, the modification of genes has been around since 12,000 BC. In 1972 the first DNA transfer from an organism to another was successfully executed by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen. Moreover, there are three types of genetic engineering. The first is germline which adds genes to human eggs and sperm. Next is somatic which adds genes to body cells. Last but not least is cloning which creates a copy of an organism. Genetic engineering is not beneficial to humans because it could cause problems for the environment, it is unethical, and it could reduce genetic diversity.

There are many benefits of genetic engineering, but there are many risks too. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population. Basically, scientists take DNA of one product and put it into another product to get a mixture of traits from both products. It’s like breeding different breeds of dogs to get a certain look or personality. Some people don’t mind what goes into genetically altered foods, while others feel uncomfortable with the idea of eating any of it. The effects that genetic engineering has on the environment, living organisms and the product being engineered have been widely talked about up until the last few years where the amount of

Frankenstein, frogs with three legs and mice with two heads, that’s what comes to mind for most people when they hear the word genetic engineering. But the reality of it is genetic engineering is much more than mad scientists sewing together monsters. Made by the exploits of science, genetic engineering can be used to help people in many more ways than most expect. Genetic engineering is used for anything from making enzymes to clean up oil spills that endanger our environment, to making crops that can grow in all conditions and can yield the maximum amount of food. This could especially benefit third world countries or places where food or water is scarce. But most importantly, genetic engineering can be used to benefit humans

The purpose of the report is to outline the concept of genetic manipulation, which is an all-inclusive term that describes the deliberate manipulation of the genetic material by biochemical techniques. It is also referred to as genetic modification or genetic engineering. These are the terms for the process of manipulating the genes, usually outside organisms natural reproductive process. It involves, isolation, manipulation and reintroduction. In this report the type of genetic manipulations that will be discussed are selective breeding in the plants in order to produce desired characteristics. The case study that covers selective breeding in the report is on Red Fleshed Apple. On the other hand, transgenesis in animals is the other type of genetic manipulation being covered which means taking a gene from one species and inserting it into another. The case study organism explaining transgenesis in animals will be transgenic cow.

Genetic engineering is the making of new genetic material of an organism from pre-made material. Generically, it uses ancient practises of selecting a certain organism to breed and hybridize. Genetic engineering is done by involving the manipulating the DNA. Restriction enzymes are used produced by different species of bacteria. Vectors are important in the DNA manipulation which carry fragments of DNA from organism to organism called the host. Also known as a cloning vector when being used for reproducing the DNA fragment. There are various ways to produce identical copies of a particular DNA genes or fragments. One of the fastest ways to create that copy is the polymerase chain reaction. This method uses the enzyme called DNA polymerase to produce millions of copies very quickly of the template fragment in a lab, without using a vector. There are many benefits of genetic engineering including the gene for insulin being introduced into bacteria cells by plasmid vectors. Then, the bacteria can grow in larger quantities making the cost of insulin go down due to the recombinant of the gene. Other methods are used to make growth hormones needed for treating growth deficient children.

According to the World Health Organization, micronutrient deficiency, especially vitamin A deficiency is the “leading cause of preventable blindness in children and increases the risk of disease and death from severe infections. In pregnant women, VAD causes night blindness and may increase the risk of maternal mortality” (http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/vad/en/). Therefore, solutions need to be derived to combat these potential problems in the future. Some of these strategies include endowment of nutrient supplements, enrichment of processed foods to contain more nutrient content, and enhancement of staple crops with increases essential nutrient contents, known as biofortification (Zhu et al., 2007).