Genetic Testing Research Paper

The view over genetic testing starts with establishing necessary definitions and discussing its purpose in our world. To start off, the human body is a complex multicellular system. Every cell in the body is comprised of the same DNA (with some exceptions), which stores our genes. These genes are the set of instructions that encode the proteins necessary to create and maintain the human body. The issue is that some genes can undergo a variety of mutations during development that cause an array of complications or disease. Gene therapy can modify the designated abnormal genes to reach normalcy, while genetic engineering focuses on enhancement and surpassing what is normal. However, the goal of genetic testing is to identify the abnormalities

Another big benefit of testing is the ability to know in advance the health of a baby. It is no longer necessary for parents to be to have to worry about the health of their child. The technology is there to know in advance. Some people have major health problems in their family. This testing could make it possible for them to give birth to healthy long living children. The whole point of prenatal genetic testing is to improve life through good health. There are enough things

Genetic testing is used to determine the risk of a patient or patient’s offspring developing genetic diseases. This is done with DNA sequencing in adults and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PDG) on embryos. These methods of genetic testing are effective means of determining the likelihood of developing diseases such as Huntington’s disease, a disease resulting from trinucleotide repeat on chromosome 4p16.3 that causes uncontrollable muscle movement and decrease in cognitive function. However, they only determine probability, which isn’t an entirely reliable means of knowing whether or not symptoms will arise.

Genetic testing identifies changes in ones genes and chromosomes. These changes often lead to diagnoses of conditions, disorders, or diseases. Through testing, “one can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or

Embryonic screening allows for the elimination of inherited diseases before birth or a treatment plan before birth. In breast cancer patients, genetic testing allows the physician to know if chemotherapy is necessary, which would expand treatment options. Genetic testing could eliminate years of experimental testing and medication use used to diagnose a new disease. Overall, genetic testing is in alignment with the core medical philosophy that early prevention leads to early treatment, which leads to an overall better outcome for the patient.

Although the gene chip will enable an individual to know whether he/she has a genetic disease, that person may not want to know the information. Many people are frightened that a positive finding on a genetic test will result in discrimination and ostracism because the society will consider them abnormal (Easthope 2005). The other concern is that with genetic test information one might lose or might be unable to get a job or insurance. There have been concerns that with the knowledge of one’s medical information after a gene test, he/she might suffer a psychological problem especially when the results reveal that one suffers from a terminal disease or has high possibility of suffering from one (Willis 2009).

Is genetic testing really important? Genetic testing is a procedure that helps detect many genetic problems or diseases. Genetic testing is very important and needs to be done to every pregnancy and every human being for genetic diseases. These diseases include sickle cell, diabetes, and Down syndrome. I love genetic testing because I knew that my son had Down Syndrome before I was three months pregnant. I was able to prepare myself as for how my child would be developed and how it’ll affect him for the rest of his life. This disease will not only affect him but me as well. This type of testing can detect Down Syndrome, help people find their unknown family, but the bad part is that not all people can afford for these tests. What if someone

There are several different reasons why genetic testing is used in the reproductive setting. It provides accurate information about the process of inheritance and inherited disorders; it reassures people who are worried their child may inherit a disease that it will not occur (Pillitteri, 2014). The testing can allow people who have inherited disorders to make informed decisions about future reproduction; it will enable people to pursue interventions such as fetal surgery; and it will allow families to begin preparing for a child with special needs (Pillitteri, 2014).

In addition you might want to have genetic testing for the simple fact of knowing the possibilities of developing a disease. For example, you might want to receive testing for markers of Alzheimer's disease. If you are aware that a mother or father had the disease you might make better preventive choices to lessen the chance of developing the disease (Pence, 2015).

What exactly is genome testing? Genome testing is a type of medical testing that is used to determine whether or not someone has a specific disease, or disorder or carry the genes of it. (What is Genetic Testing? 2016) Some diseases or disorders that would be tested are different types of cancer, Alzheimer's, Huntington’s, and many

Have you ever been told you have your dad’s eyes, or your mum’s nose? Well this is because of genes. Your genes are part of what makes you the person you are. You are different from everyone alive now and everyone who has ever lived. “A gene is a hereditary unit consisting of DNA that occupies a spot on a chromosome and determines a characteristic in an organism. (Introduction to Genetics, 2016). Genes are passed on from parent to child, which then play an important role in deciphering your child’s looks and behaviour. Unfortunately, some of the genes shared between parents in an offspring are altered in such a way that they create what is called a gene mutation. “Gene mutations affect a single gene by changing its base sequence, resulting in an incorrect, or nonfunctional, protein being made.” (reference textbook). Gene mutations are often so subtle that they go by unnoticed as they have no physical distinction, but there are some gene mutations that have terminal effects. Everyone has a choice whether or not they’d like themselves or their children to be tested for gene mutations such as these. The conduction of these tests is known as gene testing. “Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person 's chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder.” (Reference, G, 2016).

A gene determines what an organism looks like and how it functions, genes are also a unit of heredity. Genes are made from big or small sections of DNA and act as the main instructions to make multiple molecules which are called proteins (Genetics Reference, 2017). Sometime, errors or problems can occur in the DNA structure. Often this does not cause any issues, however sometime it can result in genetic conditions or diseases. In Modern Society, genetic testing can help discover genetic diseases that could lead to harm to people now and future generations. Genetic testing involves examining DNA of organisms and can reveal mutations in their genes that may cause illness or disease that could lead to harm or even death (Mayo Clinic, 2017). As a result of genetic testing it will give the knowledge to people and doctors to resolve the issues before the issue even happen to help us get a better understanding of the issues that will rise in our life time. Genetic testing will give information to people about their ancestry, genetic disorders/diseases, if a person is a carrier of a gene that their children could get and result of their child to be harm in the future or even death. There are multiple genetic tests that would be helpful, for example, Newborn screening, Pre Implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) and Direct to Consumer.

The information from genetic tests can help provide people and families with answers to their questions: why did this happen to my child or why do I have to suffer from this disease? Genetic tests also provide scientists with information regarding disease pathogenesis. For instance, by studying the genetic makeup of individuals with breast cancer, scientists can find out what particular mutation in the DNA, or in several genes, is causing the cancer and use that to screen high-risk individuals. Researchers are also taking advantage of genetic tests to find gene mutations that make bacteria or viruses resistant to drugs.

Genetic testing is defined as a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. As defined by the U.S National Library of Medicine. Genetic testing is a very controversial topic with some people for the testing while some are against it. Genetic testing can be used for finding out about any genetic diseases in unborn babies to making aa diagnosis for a person who has disease symptoms.

Originally, our understanding of genetics was commonly utilised in the form of genetic testing which allowed scientists to identify and diagnosis genetic disorders and diseases by observing chromosomes, genes and proteins. This limited out knowledge to