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Genocide Definition

Good Essays

Midterm
1. a. The main points deputed around the term genocide during the UN convention are: Motive, Premeditation/Deliberateness, Intent, Agents, Victim, Scale, Goal, and Strategies. Motive is not included in the international law as one could deny their true motive. Premeditation/ Deliberateness is also not in the UN definition because of the context of war and superfluous because you cannot have a genocide without a plan. Intent is debated because it could be denied and document destroyed. Agency, which emphasizes leadership broken down into the elite perpetrator theory if these crimes would still happen without their leaders and Front Line Killers asking why people follow their leaders to commit these crimes. Victims that have survived and can recount being there. Scale of genocide debating if there should be a set number for it to be considered a genocide. Whether the goal of total or partial deconstruction should be taken into account and strategies taken toward committing the act of genocide.
b. Raphael Lemkin a Polish lawyer coined the term Genocide, at the Madrid conference he introduces two new crime categories: Barbarity, which I physical extermination and Vandalism, which is the destruction of culture. Then at the Axis Rule of Europe, genocide being the first time in print, he defines Genocide as a process …show more content…

He states that not every massacre can be defined as a genocide a genocide is made up of one or more massacres. He splits the term massacres into five different categories: local massacres (face to face encounters), long-range massacres (an example being aerial bombings) bilateral (civil wars/ unilateral massacres (such that of a state against people), and mass massacres (massacres that involve hundreds of thousands being

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