Geographic Information Systems (Gis)

3. Organizing geographic information: Once collected, geographic information should be organized and displayed in ways that help analysis and interpretation; these range from the visual and graphical (e.g., maps, graphs, diagrams, tables) to the written (e.g., essays, paragraphs, pertinent quotes, tables) (NGS).

For instance, along the coasts of Florida and California there are natural forest fires that regularly occur, and play an essential role to the delicate ecosystems of the forest. These fires control vegetation, for example with the great pine trees common to the Florida area. It also creates a cycle of changing energy in the forest from one state to another, an essential natural cycle (Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services). GIS can help by creating burn boundaries to protect human development while allowing the forest to still preform its natural cycles that are highly important to the ability of the forest to preform ecological restoration within itself. Without GIS, wildfires could easily burn uncontrolled and destroy homes and displace species. As shown in image ____, wildfires that burn uncontrolled threaten coastal developments (Shmuel

When it comes to health care systems such as GIS it offers greater opportunities for data to be shared in an effective way. Today many healthcare organizations are able to work by navigating and linking information from different resources in efforts to be more efficient in their providing of health care services. When it comes to healthcare leaders being efficient in their roles systems such as GIS are instrumental in knowing how to better serve their community. This system also helps to make health issues more management by creating a breakdown to help with prioritization of issues.

The integration of GIS is ideal for the tracking of utilities due to its geographic dimension. More specifically, the GIS system allows the company to divide its entire operations by geographic sections and areas. These in turn are assigned based on GIS principles, leading as such to a better separation and identification of the organizational processes.

“Over the past five years, Geographic information systems have become powerful graphical database tools, useful to everyone from city planners to departments of transportation, from environmental scientists to cartographers.” (Denes 62)

Given to difficulty of carrying out water quality studies as well as inaccessibility of some areas, hydrogeologists began to use Geographic Information System (GIS) to allow a better understanding of the water quality parameters (Selvam et al., 2013). Babiker et al., 2007 proposed a GIS-based

GIS is an interdisciplinary technology, integrated by computer science, geography, surveying, cartography and stuff. Generally, GIS includes computer hardware and software systems and processes that are used to solve complex planning and management problems, supports spatial data collection, management, operation, analysis and simulation. Main functions of GIS include the input, storage, processing and output of geographic data collected from map-vectorization, remote sensing data, GPS, etc. GIS’s characteristics are: strong system of spatial data management; vivid and intuitive user interface; powerful spatial analysis capability.

Huck, Whyatt & Coulton (2014) use GIS in unique way for site suitability, by using a Public Participation GIS (PPGIS), which allows the storage and analysis of spatial

GIS is an emerging method of data storage and interpretation. GIS is, simply put a database. It is many tables of data organized by one common denominator, location. The data in a GIS system is organized spatially, or by its physical location on the base map. The information that is stored in the database is the location and attributes that exist in that base map, such as streets, highways, water lines, sewers, manholes, properties, and buildings, etc. each of these items don’t just exist in the database, the attributes associated with the item is also stored. A good example of this would be a specific sewer line, from and arbitrary point A to a point B. Ideally, the

The literature available on the implementation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in local governments, examined in this paper, spans a time period from 1996 to 2014. The topics covered include barriers to and effective techniques for the successful introduction of GIS at the municipal or regional government level. Many of the articles, are case studies that begin by stating the problem, analyzing the previous research completed, and introducing a case-study. This paper includes a critical review of projects completed in the United States and internationally. Specifically, two case studies are derived from an examination of GIS implementation in Shenzhen, China, India, and the Amsterdam, Netherlands. The relevant literature covered here, traces a history of GIS implementation and barriers experienced from early projects in the late 1980s and 1990s to the present. A general theme is the importance of human factors, planning, and project support. The paper begins with a discussion of two methodologies promulgated by Roger Tomlinson (an expert in the field of GIS) and a prominent individual in the overall project management discipline named Robert Wyscoki. This is followed by a discussion of the other authors and how they compare to the

developed using GIS cloud for particular requirements (Evangelidis et al., 2014). A conventional GIS application

Apart from the oil industry, the geographical information systems have also gained much use in other critical application in Saudi Arabia. For instance, the system is used in both telecom and network services. Its relevance as a planning and a decision-making tool in the telecom industry cannot be overemphasized. The so-called GDi GISDATA enables the telecommunication companies to integrate geographical data in their network planning, design and maintenance activities. The technology allows the companies to enhance their location-based services, develop engineering/ geographical applications and customer relationship. Geographic information system also enables the authorities and insurance companies do both accident and hot spot analysis. As such, the technology helps in the reduction of accidents in the roads through the optimization of road networks and facilitating the improvement of roads through proper traffic in management (Khormi, Kumar, & Elzahrany, 2011). The technology helps identify the locations and map them by their population and traffic details. In addition, the geographic information system is convenient to use in rerouting design. The system has also gained much prominence in urban planning is Saudi

This essay is about the development history of GIS (Geographical Information System). In the next paragraph the work of Charles Piquet in 1832 and John Snow in 1854 is mentioned. Furthermore the paragraph traces the development history between 1960 and 2014. It lists the development history from the Canadian GIS through the development of GPS until the launch of French satellite SPOT 7.The following paragraph defines the four major development periods, each with two either general examples or examples from different countries. The next Paragraph lists the most recent developments in GIS application, e.g. XML and GML, and explains why these mark-up languages are important for a GIS. It also mentions the development of mobile GIS and how even a newcomer can learn how GIS works with Learn ArcGIS. Finally a conclusion summarises the essay briefly.

Remote sensing and GIS technologies were initially developed for different purposes. However, both these resources can provide information about the earth 's natural resources. Advancements in computer hardware and software technology now make it possible for data from these sources to be easily integrated. Most GIS software packages allow remotely sensed data to be imported, or at least viewed, within the software application. This ability allows the analyst to overlay remote sensing data layers with other 5 spatial data layers. Analysts use remotely sensed imagery with GIS data sets for a variety of reasons, including providing a continuous regional view of the areas and extracting GIS data layers, such as contours or building footprints

GIS – Geographical information system has been implemented to improve the quality of services given for customers in Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd. (RJIL) with network elements asset, and Integration in various operation support & Business support systems.