Geographical Location Of The Aegean World Essay

To start off, the geography of Greece affected early settlements in many positive ways. One great example of the lands geography that made a positive impact on Greece was Mount Olympus, more importantly it’s height. Mount Olympus was and still is a very tall mountain. Since the mountain reached so far up into the sky, the top of it was

Women acted as priestesses, made official decisions in and amongst the community, and were responsible for organizing commune functions (Witcombe 10). These responsibilities and duties were not often jobs of men in Minoan civilization, “Moreover men are rarely seen in commanding positions, despite attempts to identify them in such positions” (Witcombe 10). It is suggested that the reason why women played such a huge role in Minoan civilization was due to the fact that in Minoan religion they worshiped goddesses and they were greatly influenced by them. It is believed that The Snake Goddess was an important figure in Crete at this time, and was worshiped along side of the Huntress, and The Mountain Mother. Mainly focusing on The Snake Goddess she represented a strong, powerful female deity, who overall acted as an icon for women. The influence The Snake Goddess had on women was substantial. Women became more than just members of the community, and gained a place in society. It was no longer a man’s world but a world run by women. Even ancient frescoes and other forms of Minoan artwork provide evidence of women being more vital than men, because depictions of women were more common than men (Witcombe 10). After examining women’s key roles in Minoan civilization it becomes apparent that The Snake Goddess influenced women in Crete in many different ways and played a significant part in Minoan civilization.

As the Greek and Roman empires ascended immensely throughout the western world, new ideas changed the way the Mediterranean Society handled things, which were spread across the globe. “The rise of the series of city-states of classical Greece began in the ninth century B.C.E. and during the late sixth century B.C.E, Rome’s development as a republic began as Etruscan society declined”(Bentley et al, 2008 p.132, 145). The development of these empires encouraged cultural circulation, blending the culture of the two empires into the land it conquered. As Greece and Rome gained more territory within the Mediterranean society, they began to progress toward a more civilized order of humanity. How were they alike? How were they different? How did

The Minoans were named after King Mino, and originated from the island of Crete, which was more Asian than it was European. This island was based around merchants and trades, the Minoans top quality. The civilization gained much power from sailing to nearby islands and mainlands while dealing with the people there. Crete was a very fertile farming land, that was perfect for growing props. Because the land was so plentiful with nutrients, it was easier for the Minoans to reproduce and create a larger population. Eventually the population became so large, the land was stripped of agriculture. People sailed to nearby islands of the Aegean Sea and began lives there as well. The culture of the Minoans spread throughout the lands, the religion, and their government also were spread. While spreading their knowledge, the civilization became very advanced sailors. They became exporters of wine, oil, jewelry and finely crafted works. The Minoans peaceful nature had them focusing on art. They excelled at pottery, and shaping stones into jewelry. The architecture on buildings were defined and well thought over as well. Along with art, they had a knack for writing, typically it helps us figure out what a civilizations history was like. The Minoans explained little about their way of life in their writings which were called Linear A, Linear B, and Phaestos Disc. However, Minoans religion was not

Ancient Greece had a major impact on the Western World due to many factors. Documents 1 and 2 reveal that the Western World has been impacted by political factors of the ancient Greeks, whille documents 4, and 5 show us that the Western World was impacted due to cultural reasons.

Santorini plays a role as the most volcanic and southernmost of the seventeen islands of the Cyclades located in the archipelago, the Aegean Sea (Cyclades Islands). This caldera was formed by a colossal volcanic eruption; which was so large, in fact, it was the source to the collapse of the earliest Minoan civilizations on the island of Crete 3,500 years ago (History of the island of Santorini - Thira). One of the cities that were founded by archaeologists, called Akrotiri from 3000 BC, was the site with the most information and objects that taught people now a days about their way of life (Thera Revisited). The Minoan eruption also led conspirators to theorize that it was the source of the legend of the underwater city, Atlantis (Santorini

Athens was the intellectual center of Greece. It was one of the first city-states of its time, and is still known as one of the most famous cities in the world. It was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and the city's patron. In 508 B.C., Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to invent democracy. Democracy came from the Greek words, demos, meaning people, and kratein, meaning to rule. This form of government was usually held in a meeting place, which the Athenians called the Assembly. Here the citizens of Athens met monthly and discussed the affairs of state. There were no decisions made by government without first asking the Assembly.

Santorini is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea. The island is also known as Thera, the English pronunciation of the island’s historical Greek name for the island “Thira”. Approximately 3500 years ago a series of volcanic eruptions devastated the island, its inhabitants and other Mediterranean Bronze Age civilizations1. The significance of these eruptions and their aftermath is that they had a severe environmental impact and may have led to the collapse of Bronze Age Mediterranean civilizations; moreover it may have been one of the largest volcanic eruptions in human history. This has led to some labelling the event as catastrophic. Figure 1 is a map of the Greece in the Aegean Sea. Santorini is located within a group of islands known as the Cyclades3. Due south of

There are multiple problems with this line of evidence. One such issue is the paucity of depictions of men. Regardless of the activity in which they are engaged, men are simply depicted in Minoan art far less frequently than women, making it difficult to draw broad conclusions about the identities of Minoan men, given the relatively small sample size. The lack of depictions of men in Minoan art also calls into question the theory that being a warrior was central to the Minoan identity. If this were the case one would expect that the Minoans would create frequent depictions of men in military contexts, but this sort of imagery is quite rare. Conversely, Minoan art tends to focus on depicting, upper class women. This would certainly be an unusual choice for a society that Molloy claims is so concerned with war as a part of its identity. This gender imbalance could suggest that the Minoan identity was more focused on spirituality, which these women likely would have been able to participate in. However, ultimately, as with so much information about the Minoan’s world, there are no conclusive

In this map you see Greece occupies most of the region. Athens represents the capital of Greece and Mount Olympus and Mount Parnassus are presented as very important parts of that ancient country. The Olympics were held in Athens and all the surrounding countries such as Turkey, Bulgaria, and Albania would attend this great event. Aegean Sea separated Greece and Turkey. Ionian Sea surrounded the left side of Greece and the Mediterranean Sea occupies the bottom part of Sparta and Crete. Greece is considered a 2 mainland peninsulas and thousands of islands throughout the listed seas. Greece is also very well known for its beaches. The mountains were served as natural boundaries but later they were formed to city-states. Ancient Greece was the

Essentially a continuation, from a geological point of view, of the great sierra traversing western Turkey near the Asia Minor coast, from which it is separated by the narrow Mykale Straits, a swimmable distance of 3 km, the highland of Samos – its name meant “high” in Phoenician obviously due to its craggy, volcanic mountain ridge, among the tallest in the archipelago, was already a political, economic, and naval power at times when Athens was still young.

The Minoan soared form around the time of 2600 BCE to 110 BCE and their culture was unfortunately not that well documented by writings, but they were vastly into arts. The arts which they had painted on their walls (mostly women), along with small statues of women and painted vases and mosaics that were able to tell us about their life style and who they worshipped. The archeologists and anthropologist that study humans and culture believe that peoples’ religions are in a

Peloponnesus is a peninsula connected to main land Greece by the Isthmus of Corinth in south Greece (fig. 1) (“Peloponnesus.”). Messenia is a region on the area of Peloponnesus in the south West (“Messenia.”). Within the ancient region of Messenia, the Mycenaean center of Pylos can be found (“Messenia.”). Pylos is a great Mycenaean palace that dated in the 13th century B.C. (“Pylos”). Carl Blegen discovered this great palace at Pylos in 1939; it was seated near Navarino Bay on the Adriatic coast (Castleden 9).

The flotilla fresco took times to put a lot of detail on little object ,person and animals on the painting. The way they use the color and style to create the movement for the whole art to look alive from the view. There is no main source or evidence if this is an aegean culture artwork, but it most seem to look like it. As they do put lot a feature like animal and landscape combine in one

Greece had many geographical features such as mountains and rocky soils, but the Mediterranean Sea was the most important. The people of Greece didn’t have agriculture friendly land, so they relied on maritime trade. Not being able to grow staple foods such as wheat, left them struggling to provide an adequate amount of food. Thankfully, the rocky soils were idea for growing olives and grapes. Having these two major crops gave them a bartering tool. By sailing the Mediterranean Sea, they were able to travel to different countries to obtain the goods they needed or desired by offering theirs. These new trading opportunities solved the food problem and made Greece dominate what would become the most contested body of water. (Acrobatiq, 2017).