Geography Of Australia Essay

Australia was first claimed by Captain Cook in early 1770, but it wasn’t settled until 1788 when the first fleet of 11 ships arrived at Botany Bay, carrying 1,530 passengers - mostly convicts, as well as some marines and officers. They moved to Port Jackson to begin establishing a settlement. Specific prisoners were chosen for the trip, the ones with skills in building, farming and other things that would have been useful to create a “liveable” environment for the new inhabitants. The first “free” settlers only arrived in 1793, thus beginning the colonisation of New South Wales.

The last place on earth you would want to wake up alone is in the Australian Outback. Well, it became reality for one man after he claimed he was left for dead in the infamous desert with no clue of how he got there in the first place.

Australia became a commonwealth of the British Empire in 1901. It was able to take advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop its agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the British effort in World Wars I and II. Now, Australia has a prosperous Western-style capitalist economy, with a per capita GDP at the level of the four dominant West European economies. Rich in natural resources, Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, minerals, metals, and fossil fuels.

This essay analyses the Australian-China bilateral relationship since 1945 and in particular its political significance to Australia. Many global factors have influenced this relationship, including the advent of the Cold War, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the collapse of the Soviet bloc European nations. In addition, internal political changes in Australia and China have both affected and been affected by the global changes. It will be analysed that Australia’s bilateral relationship with China has always had a sharp political edge but that approaching the new millenium economics and trade considerations are shaping Australias and for that matter Chinese politics.

Although Australia participated in lots of wars, it still has world connections with the United States of America, China, New Zealand, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. In Australia, has almost every religions, 64% are Christian, 25.8% are Catholic, 2.7% are Muslims and 0.7 are Hinduism. The natives in Australia are called the Aboriginals. They came from Asia, and there are 500-600 different groups of them. In the year of 1788, on January, the first fleet of the follow convicts, which were most English, arrived on Botany Bay: England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. They were commanded by Captain Arthur Phillips.

There are many diverse interpretations of ‘Australian Identity’. The national anthem, as evidenced in Stand Up, is a primarily white view of Australia and the Australian identity, with many of the lines ignoring the Indigenous people of Australia (Perkins et al, 2012). Another form of the ‘Australian Identity’ was one presented by Prime Minister Paul Keating in his Redfern Address in 1992. He proclaimed, “Australia…truly the land of the fair go”, representing the hope for an egalitarian society, where every single human has an equal opportunity at life. Yet another, shown in most songs Paul Kelly sings, but especially in this land is mine is the difference between the identity of Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous Australians (Kelly

Apart from the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge all other famous places which are stated above were situated within the Melbourne city, which is the second hugely populated city of Australia. It is the capital of the State of Victoria and it is famous for its arts, festivals, education,

Nationalism can be both positively and negatively influential when shaping a view of the world. It excludes and includes, builds and tears down nations and creates and breaks relations with other nations. Nationalism is a constant issue throughout history and is more identifiable today than previously. The most common examples of Nationalism generally refer to the negative representations such as demonstrations against immigration or politicians arguing for the removal or prevention of immigrants entering into the country. Nationalism whether it is positive or negative is still relevant in both national and international politics.

18. Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria and second largest city in Australia, has a temperate ocean’s climate and is well known for its changeable weather conditions. This is mainly due to Melbourne’s geographical location. This temperature differential is must pronounced in the spring and summer months and can cause very strong cold from to form.

The Sydney area has been inhabited by indigenous Australians for at least 30,000 years.[9] The first British settlers, led by Captain Arthur Phillip, arrived in 1788 to found Sydney as a penal colony, the first European settlement in Australia.[10] Since convict transportation ended in the mid-19th century, the city has transformed from a colonial outpost into a major global cultural and economic centre. As at June 2015 Sydney's estimated population was 4.92

To begin with, Australia is located on a vast territory, but, as a matter of fact, people know very little about it. The land in this part of the world has always been known as a climatically aggressive, desiccated, and infertile area almost improper for inhabitance. However, the human persistence has proved the opposite, making the continent and country one of the most prosperous in the world and teemed with life. Thus, Bill Bryson shares his experience with readers after spending months travelling around the country. The visit to various cities around Australia fulfills the writer with the unique energy.

In the late 1700s lived James Pierce, an explorer from England. He set course for Australia on his ship, the Adelaide, to colonize the coast of Australia.

Australia has several ties with other countries. These ties are established in several ways, one of which is through trade. The nature of trade includes exporting and importing goods and services which form trade links with partner countries. Trade comes with its advantages and disadvantages. Australia also takes part in multilateral agreements, such as APEC, to be able to strengthen trade links.

Australia has a big number of animals and plants, atolls that are sparsely vegetated. Many people believe that Polynesians were the first people to reach America by sailing in small canoes, this theory is called, the Polynesia theory. Oceania was colonized by a different type of colonization called "wastes of colonization", this region began to be explore in the 16th century by the Europeans. Ferdinand Magellan and James Cook are the most famous Europeans to reach Oceania. Micronesia started to be settled about 4,000 years ago and they had a decentralized chieftain system, in Melanesia, the first people arrived about 40,000 years ago, they moved from Southeast Asia, Indigenous Australians, which refers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, were the first settlers of Australia and arrived there about 70,000 years ago, coming from Africa and Asia. Australia was colonized by the British, and, at first, the Australian territory was used as a prison. New Zealand was and still is occupied by the Maori, Abel Tasman was the first European to reach this island in

Australian Aborigines are thought to have the longest continuous cultural history in the world. Yet, within a hundred years, the near extinction of the Aboriginal culture almost occurred. This single event, the invasion of the Australian continent by European settlers, changed the lifestyle, the culture, and the fate of Australian Aborigines. Their entire lives were essentially taken away and they were forced into a white, European world where the lifestyle change could not have been any different. Aborigines in Australia today are struggling to deal with a past in which they lost touch with their culture and now are trying to regain some of that cultural identity.