Thesis: In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the language Orwell uses serves in favor of the occupants of Animal Farm but gradually transforms into the bane of their existences which creates a mood of confusion, illustrating the psychological wreck amoung the masses in the Russian Revolution for the readers. At the start of the Revolution, Old Major shares his original ideas during his speech. Speaking to the animals, he concludes, “All the habits of Man are evil. And, above all, no animal must never tyrannise over his own kind.” (31) Old Major implies that the worst habit of man is their power-hungry nature, so he declares these vows to separate themselves from mankind. He gives the animals the feeling of empowerment, giving them the idea that …show more content…
Old Major states, “All animals are equal.” (31-32) The animals react to his idea with a sense of pride. They even carry through Old Major’s ideas by creating commandments using those exact words. The language Orwell uses gives the sense of hope to the animals after long feeling oppressed. After Napoleon gains power, the commandments undergo great changes that contradict the original ideals. By changing the commandments, Napolean compromises the animals’ freedom. For example, a change is made to the most crucial commandment which declares that all animals are equal. The commandment is then changed to, “All animals are equal but some are more equal than others.” (133) The use of the word “equal” has an underlying meaning of being more important or under better living circumstances in this newly-formed animal hierarchy This reinforces the mood of confusion and incohesion Orwell sets, which gives the readers the understanding that the masses’ lives were better off before the revolution because they were overworked and taken from, as opposed to life under Napoleon’s rule, where they are overworked, stolen from, lied to, and abused and …show more content…
For example, in Old Major’s speech, he states, “...for your four confinements and all your labour in the fields, what have you ever had except your bare rations and a stall?” (29) This propaganda used by Old Major to convince the animals to revolt. He implies that as a result of a successful revolution against humans, the animals’ lives would improve and they would have much better living conditions, setting moods of hope and determination. Eventually, “rations” are mentioned again, but in a completely light. In the midst of being overworked, Squealer explains to the animals, “...too rigid equality in rations...would have been contrary to the principles of animalism.” (115) Squealer’s explanation as to why the pigs are making “readjustments” to the animals’ food rations is a logical fallacy, although, barely propaganda as it is a blatant lie, which the animals could not reason after being deprived of their learning opportunities. To keep the animals grateful, Squealer emphasizes how the farm’s production rates have skyrocketed compared to when Mr. Jones was in charge. This sets a mood of passiveness and weariness about the animals, which the readers get the understanding that the quality of living for the masses during the Russian Revolution was greatly doomed, but always drew to
In the novella Animal Farm, the timeline of early 1900s Russia unfolds in an allegory, with revolutionists Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx sparking a rebellion against Czar Nicholas II. Subsequently, a social democratic party known as the Bolsheviks overthrew the czar, aided by two significant leaders: Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin. Even so, the newfound ideology of communism that Stalin introduced and quickly corrupted through propaganda proved to be just as oppressive as the reign of Nicholas II. Most importantly, this corruption and oppression was elucidated by British author George Orwell through the use of rhetorical devices in the allegorical satire Animal Farm, where the audience receives a glimpse into the cunning caricature of
In George Orwell’s Novel, Animal Farm, Old Major delivers a speech to the animals on the farm. Major preaches on how the humans are weak, selfish, lazy thieves who steal from the farm animals. Lecturing on banning together and rebelling against the humans, Old Major uses pathos, ethos, asyndetons, and imagery to help sparks an uproar amongst the animals. Major uses these strategies to engage and convince them of who the real enemy is.
Old Major's use of rhetorical devices makes his speech effective in conveying the ideals of animalism and the revolution. Old Major speaks to all the animals on the farm, making a motivating speech calling all the animals to action, allegorically representing what Marx and Lenin did during the Russian Revolution. Old Major begins the speech establishing his credibility with the audience, appealing to ethos. Old major emphasizes that he “has had a long life… had much time for thought” and “understands the nature of life on this earth.” Old major alludes to his wisdom and longevity, reinforcing his credibility. By doing this, Old Major is respected and listened to, effectively using ethos to support why he should be the leader of the animalism
After reading George Orwell’s Animal Farm, one may take better care of his or her fluffy white cat! Easily recognized as a fable, in his book Animal Farm, Orwell uses free willed, self-thinking animals to struggle for their freedoms in much the same way man does. It is not just a fable though; it is based on reality. George Orwell (or Erik Blare) dealt with conflict with social democracy, communists, and capitalism his entire life, and it sparked his novel. The one who sparked the movement on Manor Farm was the visionary elderly boar, Old Major, who had a dream that the animals could be in charge of the farm. Old Major’s heart was for the idealistic benefit of the farm animals. Old Major, who was respected
To begin, Old Major is a very influential and integral part of the book. He is the one who instills the idea of the animals holding a revolt. On page 25 it states, “Old Major.. was so highly regarded on the farm that everybody was quite ready to lose an hour’s sleep on order to hear what he had to say”(25). This quote demonstrates how old major was a well respected and admired figure on the farm. Most of the animals on the farm were working animals, so sleep was very precious. For the animals to get up and lose an hour of sleep clearly shows that the animals wanted to hear what he had to say. That evening Old Major presents Ideas that no animal in that barn had ever heard before. Old Major exclaims, “work night and day, body and soul, for the overthrow of the human race!”(30). This quote clearly illustrates how
Furthermore, Old Major utilizes hyperbole in appealing to the pathos of the animals. He claims that “No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free.” even though he knows that is not entirely the case. He uses nuanced exaggeration in order to work everyone up into a fit of indignation and rouse their sense of injustice so that they will listen to whatever plan he
George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm is a great example of allegory and political satire. The novel was written to criticize totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalin's corrupt rule in Russia. In the first chapter Orwell gives his reasons for writing the story and what he hopes it will accomplish. It also gives reference to the farm and how it relates to the conflicts of the Russian revolution. The characters, settings, and the plot were written to describe the social upheaval during that period of time and also to prove that the good nature of true communism can be turned into something atrocious by an idea as simple as greed. This essay will cover the comparisons between Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution. It will also explain why
Language is very powerful and can be used in a good, uplifting way or a negative, controlling way. Language is more powerful when used to uplift and inspire. In George Orwell’s book Animal Farm, the animals take over to try to make a better society and life for themselves where the pig rule. One of the leaders of the farm, Napoleon, drives out the other leader, Snowball because he was greedy and power corrupt. Eventually after years of running the farm the pigs turn into how the humans were. They drank, took all the food and never worked. Martin Luther King JR's ‘I have a Dream’ speech and John F. Kennedy’s inaugural speech are more examples of how language can uplift. In the book, Animal Farm, there are many examples about how language
During Old Major’s speech, a wide variety of persuasive techniques are used and this is very noticeable. He creates a number of ideas that he discusses to the animals to persuade them that the rebellion is right.
The abuse of language (propaganda) is instrumental to the abuse of power. This is portrayed throughout the book Animal Farm by George Orwell. For example, Squealer and Napoleon are two characters that the author uses to portray the abuse of power. Squealer and Napoleon had misused their powers, but justified their action through the use of propaganda. Thus, through the use of propaganda, Squealer and Napoleon were able to manipulate the other animals way of thinking. Not only is propaganda used in books, magazines, and articles, but are also used by leaders, politicians, and companies to influence the public, attract attention, and to gain powers. Therefore, the use of propaganda is one of the main tools that is used to manipulate others and a way to justify one’s wrong behavior, such as the abuse of power.
Animal farm is a renowned, allegorical novella written by George Orwell in 1945, which can be interpreted to have a hidden political meaning behind it referring to the Russian Revolution. Throughout this novella, the author purposely positions the audience to make judgements based on sensible, moral perception to show that Orwell effectively revealed how the pigs exploited a vast majority of propaganda techniques to deceptively manipulate the values, attitudes and beliefs of the other animals, with full intention of complete social control. This was exposed to the reader when the three main values of ‘Animalism’, as outlined in Old Major's speech, which consists of freedom, unity and equality, are abused for the pigs own advantage. This task
A. Old Major was a well respected animal on the farm who had a vision for the animals of a better life. He envisioned the rebellion the animals would later attempt to follow and motivated the animals to want change. "Now, comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable, laborious, and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are capable of it are forced to work to the last atom of our strength; and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty. No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free. The life of an animal
George Orwell’s novel ‘Animal Farm’ is an allegorical fable of the Russian Revolution. It depicts the Revolution in a way that is inoffensive to people and also very easy to understand. This controversial novel also teaches many valuable lessons, all very true in man’s past and also in the present.
It still holds the semblance of equality of animals, but here the meaning of the word equal has alters actually. Although the first clause implies that all animals are equal to one another, it does not state this claim overtly. Thus, it is possible to misread the word “equal” as a relative term rather than an absolute one, meaning that there can be different degrees of “equal”-ness. The revision of the original phrase also points to the specific form of corruption on Animal Farm. The initial, unmodified phrase makes reference to all animals, its message extending to the entire world of animals without distinction. Similarly, Old Major expresses ideals that posit the dignity of all, the comradeship of all, the inclusion of all in voting and decision-making, so that no one group or individual will oppress another. The revised phrase, however, mentions an “all,” but only in order to differentiate a “some” from that “all,” to specify the uniqueness, the elite nature, and the chosen status of that “some.” The pigs clearly envision themselves as this privileged “some”; under their totalitarian regime, the working animals exist only to serve the larger glory of the leadership, to provide the rulers with food and comfort, and to support their luxurious and exclusive
In "Politics and the English Language", Orwell illustrates the misuse of the English language in society. Orwell believes that language can be used to both actively and passively oppress a society. Orwell has five rules that connect to Animal Farm and Anthem. His rules are the following; never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print, Never use a long word where a short one will do, if it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out, never use the passive where you can use the active, never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.