Georgia Water Quality Control Act Essay

As Doidge et al. illustrate, the historical background of Flint City’s drinking water supply emanated from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department. This was through a contractual basis for over three decades, and its main source of water was Lake Huron. The Detroit Water and Sewerage Department is an extensive system encompassing almost 1,080 square-miles, and provides to more than two fifths of the Michigan State population. In the year 2000 alone, the system covered 11,000 miles of water channels with a storage volume of about 360 million gallons. It supplied water to nearly four million people in Detroit and its metropolitan locale.

The current water crisis in Flint, Michigan stems from government officials changing water sources. The government of Flint switched from using the water of Lake Huron, which they had used for over 50 years, to using the water of the Flint River, which had a high level of chloride. The high chloride level eventually led to the corrosion of water pipes allowing unhealthy levels of chlorine and lead contamination. Additionally, irresponsible and unreliable water treatment allowed even more contaminates to enter the city’s water source. All this pollution ultimately ended up in the homes of thousands of people, poisoning families throughout the city. Lead poisoning can have disastrous effects on the human body, with some symptoms including “memory loss, anemia (lack of healthy red blood cells), kidney dysfunction, and in severe

All the inhabitants of Flint communities regardless of their location had irreversible, permanent brain damage due to lead-contaminated water. It started when traces of E. coli and total coliform were found in the Flint River. The city addressed this problem by increasing chlorine levels in the water, causing the pipes to corrode, releasing lead into the waters. Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) were also formed in the water (they are carcinogenic to humans).TTHM is a disinfection byproduct that occur when chlorine interacts with organic matter in the water. At this stage, The lead levels in the water was 13,200 ppb. Water is considered hazardous waste at 5,000ppb (NPR 2016). This tragedy goes to show that this toxic runoff, or even the miss-handling of the water resources in a watershed can affect everyone as the downstream water was piped up into the upstream communities.

The city of Flint is 70 miles away from the costs of the Great Lakes which hold the greatest sources of fresh water, yet there residents still can't get clean tap water. 15% of homes in Flint Michigan are boarded up ,40% of the people are in poverty , high unemployment rate, and consistently on a list for most dangerous places to live in the nation .In an attempt to cut budget cost in 2014 Flint stop getting pre treated water from the city of Detroit . Problems began when the city started using water from the Flint river .Flint River is 19 times more corrosive than Lake Huron (Detroit water source) . City and state officials denied for months that there was a serious problem by that time, supply pipes had sustained major corrosion and lead

The lead effects in the drinking water have caused a massive public health crisis (“Scientific Opinion on the risks”, 2015). The whole crisis was as a result of poor management practices employed in the Flint water plant. The city decided to switch the

In April of 2014 Flint, Michigan started to get their water from the Flint River rather than the Detroit river that was formerly used as the main water source in hopes of saving money. The water being provided has been classified by Flint residents as smelly and murky and is avoided at all costs. It has also been discovered to cause damage to the lead pipes that transported it throughout the city. Children have been found to have high levels of lead in their blood and this may be the cause of an outbreak of Legionnaire’s disease which has killed 10 people in the Flint area. People have also reported rashes from the dirty water. Video news interviews show residents holding water that is

In the article, “How Tap Water Became Toxic in Flint, Michigan,” the authors from CNN, Sara Ganim and Linh Tran, discussed about how Flint’s water became toxic after the state decided to switch their water supply source due to financial issues. The state switched their water supply from Lake Huron to the Flint River. Moreover, after the switch, many residents began to notice a change in their water. For example, one of the residents expressed, “the water started to look, smell and taste funny..it often looked dirty..the water would come in brown..”(Ganim and Tran).

In the article, “How Tap Water Became Toxic in Flint, Michigan”, by Sara Ganim and Linh Tran, they discuss how the water became toxic. Flint, Michigan is about 70 miles from the ocean, so they decided to they wanted to stop getting their water from Lake Huron. Many residents thought they would never change their water supply to the Flint River. The change soon went, when the city underwent a financial emergency.

Flint Water Crisis, independent professionals reported testing the drinking water and what was found that there is lead and it was leaching into the main water supply. Contaminated water with lead and iron may be the most intense image of environmental and social injustice. Flint, Michigan, is amongst the poorest in the U.S. and majority African American, since 2014(npr.org 2016). The citizens of Flint had been complaining that their tap water was foul and discolored and had an odd taste. Nonetheless city, state, and federal officials ignored the issue. It has been stated that by changing the Flint water pipeline back to Lake Huron will not rectify the damage, investigators and many researchers believe that it may not be possible to ever undo

Furthermore, most of the service lines to homes in Flint are made of lead and since the water wasn't properly treated, lead began leaching into the water supply, in addition to the iron. Generally, more than a dozen lawsuits, including several additional class-action suits, were filed against Michigan and the city of Flint, as well as various state and city officials and employees involved in the decision to switch the source of the drinking water and those responsible for monitoring water quality. The range of remedies sought included financial compensation for lead poisoning and refunds for water bills. The state environmental authority in Michigan kept assuring that most of the water samples in Flint were below concerning lead levels which means that it’s safe to drink despite the foul odor and appearance and the way it seemed to be making people very sick. Most of the people that live there are convinced that whatever the government tries to do to make water upgrades, the water will never be acceptable

In today’s society, clean water is taken for granted by many individuals. Like many other luxuries, safe drinking water is not recognized until it is unavailable. Unfortunately, this became the reality for many americans living in Flint, Michigan around August 2014. This problem arose shortly after the government switched the county’s water supply. Therefore, many believe that the government was the source of this major crisis. However, the government has also taken many actions, such as new regulations and procedures, in attempting to solving this crisis.

“Lead piping for household water supplies can raise water lead concentrations, especially if the water is acidic.” [5] The USEPA has limits for many potential contaminants in potable (drinking) water [7]. Lead is one of those contaminants for obvious reasons, it’s effects are detrimental and it is important that dangerous levels are kept out of potable water. The EPA determined that lead concentrations should not exceed 15 parts per billion (ppb) from more than 10% of tested samples[9]. In Flint, the tested water had lead content of 104 ppb[4]. That is 6.9 times higher than USEPA

This whole dilemma began when the town decided to switch their water supply from Lake Huron to the dirty flint river. The state department of environmental quality failed to treat the water with an anti-corrosive agent which cause the iron water mains to start to erode. To make matters worse this also cause lead to start leeching into water systems because nearly half of all service lines in flint are made from lead. Lead can lower children’s IQ and have effects on their attention. Also It can have a damaging effect on peoples nerves and muscles. It can also cause brain damage. Levels over 15 PPB are considered unsafe for human consumption and flints was around 104 PPB. The lead got into the water because they were not using an anti-corrosive

The city has issued numerous precautionary steps residents should take in order to prevent lead poisoning, such as: increase the use of bottled water, buy filters for sinks and showers, and boil cold water. As you can imagine, this causes a great economic stress on the residents who are already struggling below the poverty line. Governor Rick Snyder is urging FEMA to provide Flint with more federal funding, in the amount of $140 million, as this crisis is highlighting the failure of infrastructure. Due to the effects of eroding iron from the lead toxicity in the water, the pipelines will need to be replaced.

Water [waw-ter] noun: a transparent, odorless and tasteless liquid with two compounds of hydrogen and one oxygen and is necessary for an organism to survive. An average human would agree that we need water to survive, but why is it that daily 1.2 billion people end up searching for water and never end up finding access to it? It is crazy that something that is so needed for human life is so hard for over half of the world's population to find. In this essay I will be talking about contaminated water and water shortages. The EPA plays a big role in how water is used and how it is being treated. EPA stands for United States Environmental Protection Agency. Its main goal and focus is to have clean and safe water for everyone to have. It is ran by administrator Scott Pruitt who on February 17th, 2017 was confermined the 14th EPA administrator. He believes in protecting and having a strong and healthy environment.