Gerd Research Paper

When suffering from GERD, it is important to know how to adjust in order to decrease the likelihood from suffering from signs and symptoms of this disease. A person with GERD should try to figure out what kind of food triggers the reflux. There are many foods that may irritate our stomach, for example, coffee, alcohols, tomatoes, and fatty foods, however, each and every one of us may be sensitive for a particular food/beverage and once we find out what it is we have to eliminate it. It is also crucial to decrease the size of our meal. If we are prone to acid reflux, it is important that we don’t lie flat for three hours after we have eaten a meal or snack.

GERD is another name for heartburn. There is a backflow of gastric and duodenal content that past the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) into the esophagus. As reflux of gastric acid causes acute epigastric pain after eating a meal. The pain can radiate to the person arm and then chest. The LES usually retains sufficient pressure around the lesser end of the esophagus to close it and prevent reflex. As the sphincter relaxes with each swallow, the food empty into the stomach. High acidity in the stomach triggers irritation and pain as the content enters the esophagus causing reflux esophagitis. In GERD, the sphincter is open, due to incompetent LES pressure or increase pressure within the stomach exceeds LES pressure. The pressure in the stomach propels the content into the esophagus.

GERD disease, commonly referred to as GERD or acid reflux, is a condition in which the liquid content of the stomach regurgitates (backs up or refluxes) into the esophagus. The liquid can inflame and damage the lining (esophagitis) although visible signs of inflammation occur in a minority of patients. The regurgitated liquid usually contains acid and pepsin that are produced by the stomach. (Pepsin is an enzyme that begins the digestion of proteins in the stomach.) The refluxed liquid also may contain bile that has backed-up into the stomach from the duodenum. The first part of the small intestine attached to the stomach. Acid is believed to be the most injurious component of the refluxed liquid.

Commonly known as heartburn or reflux, is a condition where reflux of the gastric content into the oesophagus leads to symptoms which significantly impact a person's quality of life. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd is the most prevalent acid related disorder and is associated with significant impairment of health-related quality of life. Gastroesophageal reflux disease gerd occurs when acid and food in the stomach back up into the esophagus.Gerd often occurs when the lower muscle (sphincter) of the esophagus does not close properly. The sphincter normally opens to let food into the stomach. It then closes to keep food and stomach acid in the stomach. If the sphincter does not close properly, stomach acid and food back up (reflux) into the esophagus. The following may increase your risk for gerd. Gerd may be associated with several extra esophageal syndromes such as chronic cough, asthma, laryngitis, oropharyngeal ulceration and dental erosions. Available evidence indicates that therapy response rates in gerd are related to the degree of acid suppression achieved. Having an appropriate discussion with a physician is key to understanding the condition, available treatment options and the degree to which acid suppression can be achieved.

Studies have shown that there maybe a relationship between asthma and GERD, but the precise relationship remains uncertain. Asthma symptoms may be worsened by GERD, but GERD can also be worsened by asthma and the medications used to treat asthma. However when treating GERD, the asthma symptoms can be relieved, therefore furthering the suggestive correlation between asthma and GERD. Sometimes clinicians look at GERD to be the cause of asthma when asthma starts in adulthood, worsens after meals, lying down or exercise and when asthma is not responding to treatment. As we discussed earlier, the link between the two remains unknown, but one reason may be that the acid causes injury to the throat and airway, therefore inhalation becomes difficult

Gastric ulcers are a large problem now a days in the medical community. It has the attention of all the core measure directors of every hospital in the country. That is because a gastric ulcer is preventable in the hospital setting. Since the gastric ulcer is considered preventable, new diagnosed ulcers, once being an inpatient, would not be permitted to seek reimbursement for any care provided. You could see why it has their attention.

Heartburn is actually a symptom of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), and is caused by acid refluxing back into the esophagus. Risk factors include those that increase the production of acid in the stomach, as well as structural problems that allow acid reflux into the esophagus.

Gastroesophageal reflux is considered a normal physiological process in healthy infants, children and adults. Most episodes last less that 3 minutes and most occur 30-60 min after meals and with reclining positions. GERD is present when the symptoms, more than twice a week, cause troublesome symptoms or complication (Cash, 2011, pp. 200). These complications can occur with severe, frequent, and persistent acid reflux causing inflammation, ulcers, and scarring. GERD can also lead to changes in the cells lining the esophagus, known as Barrett's esophagus, these changes raise the risk of esophageal cancer.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter or the ring between esophagus and the stomach. (Cold et al., 2017) Dietary and lifestyle choices contribute to GERD. Foods such as chocolate, peppermint, fried foods, coffee, and alcoholic beverages can cause GERD. GERD is caused by stomach acid moving up into the esophagus. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) signs and symptoms might be pain in the chest that has a burning feeling. This happens after eating most of the time. Other symptoms could be heartburn, nausea, dry cough or a bitter taste. These symptoms can or may get worse when laying down. -Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - One of the tests that can be administered

Most often gastroesophageal reflux occurs after eating food. It usually presents itself quite within a couple minutes after eating and the symptoms can last up to 2 hours (What Is GERD?). It happens when the lower esophageal sphincter is weakened and does not properly seal the stomach contents from getting into the esophagus (What Is GERD?). One of the most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease is heartburn (Acid Reflux). About 60 million Americans get heartburn at least once a month (What Is GERD?). Many pregnant women will experience heartburn regularly. Heartburn refers to a burning pain that is located in the esophagus (Acid Reflux). It is quite common symptom that is experienced, yet not all people with gastroesophageal reflux disease will experience this. It can feel as if the throat is on fire because of the acid that is present. It causes much discomfort and pain. Some of the other symptoms that people with gastroesophageal disease will face is regurgitation of food or stomach acids, bitter taste in the mouth, and a tight feeling in the throat (Acid Reflux). Many of these symptoms are preventable if careful and restricting actions are

Heartburn is a disease that occurs when gastric contents flow backward from the stomach into the esophagus. It is also termed reflux which could lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or pyrosis. (Charles P. Davis, 2015) There’s a chance that heartburn can be associated with mucosal injury; that disease, is called esophagitis. Acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are closely related, but the terms don't necessarily mean the same thing. Sometimes acid reflux progresses to GERD, a more severe form of reflux. The most common symptom of GERD is frequent heartburn. Other signs and symptoms may include regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain — especially while lying down at night.

Gastroesophageal reflux is a medical condition characterized by reflux of acidic juices into the esophagus, resulting in symptoms of regurgitation (sour taste in mouth) and reflux (burning in the chest). This is an extremely common condition in the United States. Factors such as obesity, alcohol use, tobacco use, certain medications, and various diets and lifestyle decisions increase your risk of developing gastroesophageal reflux. Long term disease can lead to a precancerous condition called Barrett esophagus.

One common cause of gastritis is H. Pylori. H. Pylori is a bacteria found worldwide, but especially in developing countries, where up to 10% of children and 80% of adults are likely to have had an H. pylori infection. However, patient usually are without any symptoms (Pilotto & Franceschi, 2014). The human host is the only known reservoir. Transmission occurs by person-to-person contact, by both fecal-oral and oral-oral routes therefore, infection is most likely acquired in childhood (Go,2003).

Inhaled allergens, such as pollen, can also cause this form of esophagitis. Reflux esophagitis is usually due to a condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is when the stomach contents, including acids, frequently back up into the esophagus. This causes chronic inflammation and irritation of the esophagus. Drug-induced esophagitis can occur when you take certain medications with insufficient water. This causes them to linger in the esophagus too long. Medications may include pain relievers, antibiotics, potassium chloride, and bisphosphonates (drugs that prevent bone loss). Infectious esophagitis is rare and can be due to bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. You are at increased risk for this type of esophagitis if you have a weakened immune system due to disease and/or medications. This type of inflammation is common in people with HIV or AIDS, cancer, and diabetes.

Acid reflux occurs when some of the acid content of the stomach flows back up into the esophagus. The stomach contains hydrochloric acid, which is there to help aid in digestion and to protect against harmful bacteria. The gastroesophageal sphincter protects the esophagus from the acid in the stomach by acting as a valve and not letting the acid back up into the esophagus. At times, the valve can fail and it allows the acid to back up into the esophagus, thus creating the sensation of heartburn (MacGill, 2015).