Gerhart (2005) suggested that labour efficiency and the organizational performance are based on the

Human resource departments today have a more distinct, calculated position within organizations, and human resource strategy influences the bottom line. “One of the challenges for HR leaders is convincing executive leadership teams that human capital is one of the most important resources in which the company can invest” (Mayhew, 2014, p.). Subsequently, “this return on investment is an essential part of the argument for including HR as part of an overall business strategy” (Mayhew, 2014, p.). Human resource departments utilize the information given to them from company executives and leaders, coupled with their respective expertise on all things personnel, and they plan and implement staffing concerns for the betterment of the organization. From preparing job analysis, to comparing inventory and forecasting, it is the responsibility of human resources to consider the objectives of an organization and fulfill those goals while operating the specific planning relative to HR.

Furthermore, it is stated that HRM practices can also be categorized on the basis of their emphasis into three sets viz., quality focus, cost reduction, and differential innovation (Guest, 1997). The importance of effective HR practices can be judged by the fact that with the effective execution of HR practices, the employees tend to be more committed to their work and they go the extra mile to add to organization’s benefit.

Human resource planning is the process through which organizations identify current and future human resources needed for an organization to achieve its goals. It serves as a link between human resources management and the organization’s overall strategic plan.

The current function of HR can be defined as supporting “the delivery of the organisation’s strategy and objectives through the effective management of people and performance” (Taylor & Woodhams, 2012; 22). This definition is furthered by a CIPD survey (2007; 2-3), which indicated that the key functions of HR are: recruiting and retaining staff, progressing performance management to maximise the value of employees and increasing employee engagement.

According to E.Geister (2006,P30) “Human resource planning is the process that includes forecasting, developing and controlling by which a firm ensures that it has proper number of employee and right kind people at right place and right time for which they are economically most useful”. R.K Sharma and S.K Gupta explains the various objectives of human resource planning. Some of them are Assessing skill requirement in future, Controlling the wages and salary, Cost ensuring higher labour productivity, Ensuring proper and efficient use of Human resources in an organisation.

Good human resource strategies are difficult to achieve, hard to sustain, and expensive. The objective of a human resource strategy is to manage labor and design jobs so people are effectively and efficiently utilized.

This means that HR practices aimed mainly to improve performance of the organisation through selective recruitment, extensive training, employment security, autonomously of employees and sharing information (Pfeffer, 1994).

HR Planning is the process of systematically reviewing human resource requirements to ensure that required number of employees with appropriate knowledge, skills is available when needed.

According to Ruth Mayhew Human resource planning is to help the entities to meet the organisational goals because planning links human resource planning with the actual operational process, and also one of the most reasons of human resource planning is to counteract the uncertainty and changes. Human resource planning helps Tesco and any other business to maximise career development and high employment retaining methods. Planning has the

It is necessary for human resource management to have a proper human resource planning. “Human resource planning involves planning that assure a firm’s needs for employees”, says Madura. She also includes that human resource planning consists of three tasks which are forecasting staffing needs, job analysis (Madura, 2007). Recruiting and selecting the right employee is not enough. There is a necessity to provide continuous training and development to the employees to be more productive and efficient. With great training, it enables the employees to be more innovative, creative, motivated and thus increase their working performance. Training can be through various types such as on the job training, off the job training, job rotation and scholarships.

Planning is very important to our everyday activities. Several definitions have been given by different writers on what planning is all about and its importance to achieving our objectives. It is amazing how current organizations are taking this part of human resource important, this is so because most managers have started releasing the value of human resource planning in organizations. Organizations that do not plan for the future have less opportunity to survive the competition ahead. This article will define human resource planning; discuss the importance of it and the major steps involved when planning the human resource of an organization which are: Forecasting, inventory, audit, HR plan, Auctioning of plan, and Monitoring & control.

Whether an organization consists of five or 25,000 employees, human resources management is vital to the success of the organization. HR is important to all managers because it provides managers with the resources – the employees – necessary to produce the work for the managers and the organization. Beyond this role, HR is capable of becoming a strong strategic partner when it comes to “establishing the overall direction and objectives of key areas of human resource management in order to ensure that they not only are consistent with but also support the achievement of business goals.” (Massey, 1994, p. 27)

In 1996, J. Randall MacDonald, Executive Vice President of Human Resources at the GTE Corporation was facing the challenge to create an HR strategy supporting GTE's workforce through a major business transformation. Moreover Charles R. Lee, GTE's CEO wanted to know what the company was actually getting back for the money spent on various HR related activities.

The HR development has to ensure every organization has the skills of development, knowleage and experience in order to keep the long-term and short-term ambitions of learning and developing by themselves.

Planning means looking ahead and chalking out the future courses of actions to be followed. The ongoing process of systematic planning to achieve optimum use of an organization 's most valuable asset is human resources department. The objective of human resource (HR) planning is to ensure the best fit between employees and jobs, while avoiding manpower shortages or surpluses. The three key elements of the HR planning process are forecasting labor demand, analyzing present labor supply, and balancing projected labor demand and supply.