Germ Theory: Microorganisms Invade The Body

-The germ theory led to the creation of vaccines, anti-toxins, antibiotics, and the development of laboratory-based pharmacology to help patients to get healthy.

(Starr.) Germ theory or “filth theory”, as coined by Charles V. Chaplin, was established in order to help define how environmental health impacts infection was transmitted. Personal hygiene and modern sanitary science became radically popular outlook in the early 19th century that helped aid and control diseases like tuberculosis and veneral disease, improving the health of infant, and other health problems. This growing emphasis created the need for individual health

"In the last half of the nineteenth century, at least one-quarter of all deaths were due to tuberculosis, a steady pall that loomed over every country in Europe, over the United States, and indeed the world" (Goetz x). Robert Koch believed he was the man who had finally found the elusive cure to the dreaded disease. Arthur Conan Doyle went to his demonstration to determine if Koch had actually discovered the remedy. In order to understand the significance of Koch's discovery one must really look at the impact tuberculosis had on the world's population.

The germ theory was proposed by Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur in the 1870s, on the basis that microorganisms were the cause of many diseases.

What Fleming was particularly interested in was the concept that even though people do obtain bacterial infections at times, majority of the time the human body prevents bacterial infections from affecting the body. During this researching period, Fleming graduated St. Mary’s Medical School once again with a Bachelor of Bacteriology at the same time receiving the gold medal for the top student (Maurois, 1956). In 1914 Fleming concluded his research under Almroth Wright’s guidance and unknowingly continued his journey on to becoming the man with the answer to the biggest human health issue at the time (Maurois, 1956)

One of the prominent men behind the germ theory was Robert Koch, a German physician, who laid the foundation for the theory. Koch experimented on animals because he noticed what most people saw as a mystery. He used a microscope to look at blood that belonged to cows that died of anthrax. Koch discovered that there were tiny bacteria shaped like a rod and supposed that it was a disease called anthrax. Out of curiosity, he transported the bacteria to mice, which also acquired anthrax. His observation of the transportation of anthrax led Koch to create the four standards that determines that a certain germ can cause a specific disease. Koch’s criterion famously known as Koch’s Postulates and are still commonly used. His third postulate is, “the disease must be reproduced when a pure culture is inoculated into a healthy, susceptible host.” In other words, a disease is able to multiply when a clean group of germs introduces itself to a vulnerable animal to house the germs. Robert Koch launched the germ theory for other great minds to enhance by discovering a disease and creating a set of principles.

Take a good look. These are the effects of just some of dozens of infectious diseases we are dealing with today. Pretty gross isn’t it? Well here is the good news. These diseases are preventable. With the medical achievement of vaccinations, most viral infections have been significantly reduced if not completely eradicated. Everyone should get their vaccinations in order to protect both themselves and the people around them.

They’re out there! We can’t see them in our naked eyes but they can see us. They are living on and in our bodies, and there is nothing we can do about it! They are microorganisms. Microorganisms can thrive everywhere. They also live inside the bodies of both plants and animals. In “Discovery of Germs”, Reynolds says that Anton Van Leeuwenhoek was the first scientist who discovered microorganisms in 1675 with the development of the microscope. This discovery has paved the way for scientists to do more exploration in this field. Although some people claim that microorganisms cause fatal diseases for human beings, most scientists and people consider this discovery as a guide to resolve the germs mysterious that may lead to eradicate some diseases,.

Vaccines have been used to prevent diseases for centuries, and have saved countless lives of children and adults. The smallpox vaccine was invented as early as 1796, and since then the use of vaccines has continued to protect us from countless life threatening diseases such as polio, measles, and pertussis. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) assures that vaccines are extensively tested by scientist to make sure they are effective and safe, and must receive the approval of the Food and Drug Administration before being used. “Perhaps the greatest success story in public health is the reduction of infectious diseases due to the use of vaccines” (CDC, 2010). Routine immunization has eliminated smallpox from the globe and

Pasteur is best known for coming up with Pasteurization(named after him) which is a process in which bacteria are destroyed by boiling beverages and then cooling them. During this discovery, he also found out that microorganisms were responsible for spoiling wine and milk. When Pasteur found about Edward Jenner’s smallpox vaccination discovery he argued that if there is a vaccine for smallpox then there must be a vaccine for all diseases and that’s when he invented a vaccination for Rabies and Anthrax. Before his Germ theory, no one would sterilize their surgical equipment before performing a surgery which increased mortality rates during surgeries. Pasteur disproved Spontaneous Generation by performing an experiment using beef broth and flasks.

Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Froschin in 1898 found evidence that etiology of foot-and-mouth disease in livestock was an infectious particles that are smaller than any bacteria.That was the first clue that there is a genetic entity that that lie somewhere in between living and non-living states.

Answer #1: Koch was the major mind in establishing that microorganisms cause a specific disease. He was able to prove that certain bacteria was present in the blood of the infected person or animal, but the presence of the bacteria could have been caused by the disease. Koch proved that certain infectious diseases are caused by certain microorganisms that can be isolated and cultures onto a media. The requirements Koch established are that the same pathogen must be present in every case of the disease, the

The initial thing that lead Pasteur to his discoveries was from wine fermentation as well as beer fermentation, from the fermentation there was tarter as a byproduct and one scientist claimed they were inactive and all have the same chemical configuration, Pasteur didn’t believe that and so he went about testing that theory to prove it was wrong. It turned out that Pasteur was correct and from there he continued to make discoveries. Later when the silk worm epidemic happened, Pasteur worked with Joseph Lister and came up with the germ theory. Lister performed experiments to test and prove the theory. Later Pasteur did test on controlled group of animals and vaccinated some to prevent the animals from getting sick and dying, at the end of the

The Center for Disease Control describes vaccines as the greatest development in public health since clean drinking water. For several decades, vaccines have saved countless lives and helped eradicate some fatal diseases. The push to do away with vaccines will not only endanger our youth, but our society as a whole. Vaccination is needed to maintain a healthy balance within our country. Vaccines provide the immunity that comes from a natural infection without the consequences of a natural infection. Vaccinations save an ever-growing amount of lives every year. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimated that 732,000 American children were saved from death and 322 million cases of childhood illnesses were prevented between 1994 and 2014 due to vaccination (“Vaccine ProCon”).

Our current society is surrounded by the debatable usage of vaccines and its importance around the world. Since the introduction of immunizations, many diseases have been decreased and even eradicated from humanity. Even though this is true, serious side effects along with lifelong illnesses follow the temporary cure of viruses. A vaccine is a substance that delivers immunity against viruses and is used to stimulate the construction of antibodies. Vaccines are prepared from the disease itself treated to perform as an antigen without inducing the disease (Vaccines). These inoculations are used worldwide and various unknown infections have been speculated as the originations for them. Vaccines were originated as an alternative to cure viruses among people but the harmful symptoms, unknown links to incurable