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The Calling Of St. Matthew Essay

Decent Essays

In the early 1620’s, Gian Lorenzo Bernini was commissioned to create a sculpture inspired by a passage in Ovid’s Metamorphosis. It is said that Apollo insults Cupid, who in return shoots him with an arrow of gold. Apollo is overcome with immense desires of love towards Daphne, but to his dismay she is hit with a dull arrow made of lead, which causes her to abhor such feelings of love. Apollo chases her relentlessly until she cries out in prayer to her father, the river god. Her father grants her wish and turns her into a Laurel tree right before Apollo is able to grab her. The myth of Apollo and Daphne is one of tragedy because of the hopeless chase that defines Apollo’s fate.

Through his use of movement and emotion, Bernini is able to capture …show more content…

Matthew
San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome

Located in the Contarelli Chapel, this oil on canvas is one of three by Caravaggio that depict an event in Matthew’s life. In the gospel of Mark, the story of Jesus calling Levi (who later becomes Matthew) is short and simple, but Caravaggio’s interpretation contains much richer detail.

In The Calling of St. Matthew, the event seems to take place behind a sketchy tavern where tax collectors greedily count money they have extorted from the community. Three of the tax collectors are painted in fancy clothing with weapons, while an older Matthew can be spotted with another older man peeking over his shoulder. Christ shows up on the right of the painting with Saint Peter and points in Matthew’s direction. Peter in disbelief can be seen pointing at himself wondering if Jesus is referring to him.

If one looks closely, Jesus’ hand is a mirrored image of Adam’s hand from Michelangelo’s The creation of Adam on the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Adam is known as the one who causes the fall of humankind, while Christ is the one who redeems mankind. Jesus’ arm is extended behind Saint Peter, which can be seen as a reminder that the call of Christ is mediated through the church. It is also interesting that light, similar to a spotlight, is shining right over Jesus’ head and onto St. Matthew. It is also shining directly on the window, which contains the symbol of a

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