preview

Gilded Age Essay

Decent Essays

P. J. O’Rourke said, “Anyway, no drug, not even alcohol, causes the fundamental ills of society. If we're looking for the source of our troubles, we shouldn't test people for drugs, we should test them for stupidity, ignorance, greed and love of power.” When Mark Twain and Charles Dudley coined the phrase ‘gilded age’ to describe what they saw in the late 19th century I’m sure they would agree wholeheartedly with Mr. O’Rourke. What does it mean ‘gilded age’? Gilded means to coat with a thin layer of gold, which I’m sure almost always is covering an inferior product. When one thinks of America one of the first thoughts that pop into mind is the American Dream. Achieving the impossible and pulling oneself up out of the mire and reaching a …show more content…

While some saw the new wealth and growth as a positive thing in America, there were many who opposed it. None the less, it could be agreed upon by all that America was changing.

During this period, while the rich were having expensive balls and buying more property than needed, the industrial workers struggled to survive the miserable conditions often shadowed by the nation's sparkling disguise. Industrial wages were low and hours were long in factories that were typically dangerous and unhealthy. Probably one of the most detrimental things to happen to the industrial worker was the development of machines to do what skilled craftsmen use to. Using vertical integration, Andrew Carnegie created a steel empire. Vertical Integration is a business approach that increased profits by removing middlemen from the production line. This left many workers with few marketable skills and limited them for professional or social mobility. Likewise, John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company utilized horizontal integration, and put the other businesses out of business by selling one type of product in several markets, which created a monopoly. With these developments in the Industry it sparked the labor movements, as many workers became united to try and force the hand of industrial elite. The workers had little recourse by striking and left with nothing; many times the efforts

Get Access