Gingivitis And Periodontal Disease

     Periodontal disease is more commonly known as gum disease or gingivitis. This infection is serious enough, that it can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This chronic infection starts around the tooth and it affects the supporting bone and gums. Periodontal disease can affect anywhere from one tooth to all thirty-two teeth. The disease pathology starts with the plaque that builds up on your teeth everyday.

The most important cariogenic bacteria are Streptococcus mutans. Other cariogenic bacteria include S. salivarius and S. sanguis as well as various species of Eikenellan and Lactobacillus. Dental caries is a disease of the tooth enamel and the tooth itself, while periodontal disease is a combination of gum swelling and erosion of the ligaments and bone that supports the teeth. Mildest form of periodontal disease is gingivitis, while the most severe form is called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis also known as trench mouth. Poor oral hygiene, unhealthy diet, alcohol and tobacco use may constitute in the development of dental caries and periodontal

They are both more common in pre-teens and teenagers. If gum inflammation is only present in part of your child's mouth, then that signals aggressive periodontitis. If all gum tissue in your child's mouth is inflamed, then that signals chronic periodontitis.

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gum tissues surrounding the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, an advanced gum disease. Gingivitis can sometimes be painless and therefore people may be unaware they have

Gum disease starts with bacteria invading the mouth. It can eventually result in tooth loss because of the receding tissue that surrounds the teeth and loosens the teeth. Serious gum disease is preceded by gingivitis, which can be identified by inflamed and bleeding gums. It is important to know that gingivitis can be reversed and can heal completely by keeping up with brushing and flossing.

The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. A sticky substance made of bacteria, mucus, and food particles (plaque), is deposited on the exposed part of teeth. As plaque builds up, it reacts with the saliva in your mouth to form something called tartar. Tartar is a hard deposit that becomes trapped around the base of the tooth. Plaque and tartar irritate the gums, leading to the formation of gingivitis. Other factors that increase your risk for gingivitis include:

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, which is the initial stage of gum disease. The direct cause of gingivitis is plaque - the soft, sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. If the plaque is not removed by daily brushing and flossing, it will produce toxins that can irritate the gums causing gingivitis (Colgate. 2014).

However, many overlook the dangers of gum disease, and how it is equally as threatening as tooth decay. Gum disease, often known as gingivitis, can be a problem when left untreated. It often occurs when one has poor oral hygiene. Its symptoms include swollen gums, gum bleeding, gum reddening, and mild to moderate irritation. Although brushing does help prevent and treat this disease to an extent, flossing can enhance it even more and improve gum health. Some may consider this disease a minor one, but when left alone, it can progress to periodontitis, the final and most devastating form of gingivitis. Periodontitis is a harmful disease that “loosens” the gums from the teeth. Depending on the severity of the receding gums, teeth can fall off. Despite its scary symptoms, one can easily prevent this from happening by flossing daily. According to most dentists, gum bleeding while flossing is a sign of bacterial infection. Although many may think that it is a bad sign, it is a signal that the gums are trying to recover.

Many people realize the importance of taking care of their teeth due to the immediate consequences of cavities, but it’s easy to underestimate the importance of having healthy gums. Signs of periodontal disease, often referred to as gum disease, may not be noticeable until the infection has occurred. These are three warning signs that your oral health problems are due to periodontal disease.

Gingival herpesvirus infection may promote subgingival attachment and colonization of periodontopathic bacteria similar to the enhanced bacterial adherence to virus-infected cells observed in other infections. Loss of virus-damaged epithelial cells may expose the basement membrane and the

Gingivitis is a dental disorder characterized by the inflammation of the gums. It occurs after films of bacteria accumulate around the teeth (plaque induced gingivitis). Gingivitis is one of the non-destructive types of periodontal diseases. Gingivitis could worsen and progress to periodontitis if left un-attended. Periodontitis is worse and could lead to the loss of your tooth. Individuals with gingivitis have puffy and red gums and bleed once they brush their teeth. Gingivitis can be solved with proper dental hygiene- flossing, as well as more frequent and longer brushing. In mild cases of the diseases, individuals may not realize that they have it since the symptoms

Gingivitis is redness, soreness, and swelling (inflammation) of the gums. It results from poor care and cleaning of the mouth and teeth (oral hygiene). This condition is usually mild and clears up with treatment. Without treatment and proper oral hygiene, gingivitis can get worse and lead to other problems with the teeth and gums.

Bacterial plaque that forms on your teeth and around your gums is the culprit that causes periodontal disease. When plaque accumulates on your teeth and around your gums, they soon become inflamed, swollen, and bleed

Each and every human mouth contains microorganisms, good and bad. It has been concluded that there are up to 1,000 variety of microorganisms residing in the oral cavity. Many of these bacteria are harmless to humans and are natural to the body. However, there are several that can cause decay and chronic infection in the oral cavity, which are also known as gram negative bacteria (Gehrig & Willmann, 2016). Biofilm, also known as plaque that forms on teeth, contains an organized matrix of microorganisms, which consists of these gram negative bacteria that can cause periodontitis. There are several types of biofilm in nature, but plaque in the oral cavity can be very destructive to a human’s periodontium and can place other organ systems at risk for harm. Bacteria reproduce very quickly and form huge colonies quickly as well (Gehrig & Willmann, 2016). It is important for women, who are pregnant or whom are trying to become pregnant, to have a thorough periodontal exam,

Gum diseases (sometimes called PERIODONTAL or GINGIVAL DISEASES) are infections that harm the gum and bone that hold teeth in place. When plaque stays on your teeth too long, it forms a hard, harmful covering, called TARTAR, that brushing doesn't clean. The longer the plaque and tartar stay on your teeth, the more damage they cause. This is called GINGIVITIS. If gingivitis is not treated, over time it can make your gums pull away from your teeth and form pockets that can get infected. This is called PERIODONTITIS. If not treated, this infection can ruin the bones, gums, and tissue that support your teeth. In time, it can cause loose teeth that your dentist may have to remove.