Gingivitis Research Paper

Aside from regular professional cleanings and exams, the most important thing you can do to prevent disease and decay is to take care of your teeth properly at home. Proper hygiene includes brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled brush, flossing once per day, and following any other home health care instructions your dentist provides. Learn more about how our general dentistry services and family dentistry options can help

Brush at least twice a day, floss once a day and use an antiseptic mouthwash twice a day. Visit your dentist twice a year, more if he or she recommends it.

Gum disease is caused by the buildup of tartar under the gums. This usually happens because you don't brush your teeth often enough. Even brushing daily may not be enough if you have a medical condition, such as diabetes, that makes you more prone to infections. Your dentist will probably recommend you increase brushing frequency to remove plaque before it can turn into tartar. However, once tartar has already formed, the only way to get rid of it is to have it scraped off by a hygienist. Until your gum disease is under control, your dentist may want you to undergo frequent dental cleanings to keep the tartar off your teeth so your gums can heal.

When gum disease progresses, pockets of infection form at the base of your teeth. This causes your gums to pull away and your teeth to get loose. The infection can even go all the way into your bone. The only way to clear out the infection is to pull back your gum tissue so the deep portions of your teeth can be reached and cleaned.

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gum tissues surrounding the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, an advanced gum disease. Gingivitis can sometimes be painless and therefore people may be unaware they have

Periodontal means “around the tooth.” If not treated, periodontal disease will completely destroy the bone that holds the teeth and the only resolution would be to extract the infected tooth or teeth. When the disease gets to a severe level, the bone eventually becomes completely destroyed and the tooth becomes loose. There are many leading causes of periodontal disease such as, smoking, certain medications, diabetes, chemotherapy, and family genetics. As most diseases, it can be genetically passed down, or it can be startled from bad habits. Smoking can not only cause gum disease but also cavities, and pharyngeal cancer. Tobacco is a toxic to the gums; it has a negative interference with the blood flow. Alcohol causes dry mouth as well as specific medications, which can also put a person in risk of periodontal disease. The range of over the counter medications that dry up saliva is two-hundred to four-hundred (Kittredge).

The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. A sticky substance made of bacteria, mucus, and food particles (plaque), is deposited on the exposed part of teeth. As plaque builds up, it reacts with the saliva in your mouth to form something called tartar. Tartar is a hard deposit that becomes trapped around the base of the tooth. Plaque and tartar irritate the gums, leading to the formation of gingivitis. Other factors that increase your risk for gingivitis include:

The most common cause of Gingivitis is poor oral hygiene (Mayo Clinic. 2017). The gums are attached to the teeth at a lower point of the gums edge that cannot be seen. This forms a space called a sulcus. When food gets trapped in this space an infection or Gingivitis may occur. Infections can occur from plaque build up. Plaque is known as a thin film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. When plaque advances, it will harden and become tartar. Which can then develop an infection when the plaque

However, many overlook the dangers of gum disease, and how it is equally as threatening as tooth decay. Gum disease, often known as gingivitis, can be a problem when left untreated. It often occurs when one has poor oral hygiene. Its symptoms include swollen gums, gum bleeding, gum reddening, and mild to moderate irritation. Although brushing does help prevent and treat this disease to an extent, flossing can enhance it even more and improve gum health. Some may consider this disease a minor one, but when left alone, it can progress to periodontitis, the final and most devastating form of gingivitis. Periodontitis is a harmful disease that “loosens” the gums from the teeth. Depending on the severity of the receding gums, teeth can fall off. Despite its scary symptoms, one can easily prevent this from happening by flossing daily. According to most dentists, gum bleeding while flossing is a sign of bacterial infection. Although many may think that it is a bad sign, it is a signal that the gums are trying to recover.

Inflamed gums can also produce a tender feeling as well, making it uncomfortable to floss.

Dental plaque- The plaque accumulates around the teeth naturally. The plaque hardens leading to periodontal diseases, and tooth decay. The periodontal diseases include periodontitis and

Bacterial plaque that forms on your teeth and around your gums is the culprit that causes periodontal disease. When plaque accumulates on your teeth and around your gums, they soon become inflamed, swollen, and bleed

Bacteria is the cause of gum disease because a plague that contains a mixture of the sugary food consumed and saliva sticks onto the surface of the tooth. If people do not brush and floss their teeth very clean, then the plaque will form a tartar; a buildup of white substance which can be seen in between the gum line or behind the teeth. There are two types of gum disease: Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease. When the plaque and tartar stay on the teeth for a long period of time, it causes the bacteria to attack the gum causing an inflammation. Gingivitis caused the gums to turn red, swollen and bleeds easily when brushing or flossing. However, this form of the disease can be reversed by clean hygiene, such

Above all, the effect of long-standing plaque deposits is what causes gingivitis. A sticky material made of bacteria, mucus, and food debris that grows on the parts of the teeth that are visible is called plaque. Plaque is a major factor of tooth decay and without removal it turns into a hard deposit called tartar. Plaque is the primary cause of gum disease, however other factors can contribute to gum disease as well (MedlinePlus n. pag.).

Because the gums separate themselves from the teeth, this causes spaces between the teeth and gums, and they will become infected. As the disease advances, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. Eventually, teeth can become loose and may have to be removed. This gum disease is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults and has also been linked to heart disease and strokes. Gingivitis can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene, but if it is not treated may lead to periodontal disease.