Glass Ceiling

The glass ceiling is the metaphorical representation of the difficulties minorities, and women face when attempting to move to higher levels of the organization hierarchy (Berry & Franks, 2010; Johns, 2013). Though commonly used to refer to the invisible and implied limits put on women, the other minorities whose upward mobility is restricted by the glass ceiling are discriminated on the basis of race, age, or sexual orientation (Johns, 2013). The glass ceiling also includes the life issues that the minorities such as women have to balance with their work as they seek to advance in the workplace.

Meaning women have additional problematic issue then man. For example in education women face more obstacles as faculty rather when in manager and directors in corporate America. Even though there been great progress in the workplace, most jobs are segregated by sexes. There is wag gaps, the average women have to work roughly 4 months extra every year to make the same wage as man. For example, when the educational attainment increases the gender pay decreases for women no matter what levels of education than men. In other words, women earn 77cents for every dollar man earn and put in their pocket (Benokraitis, 2010, p.160-161). Discrimination where both woman and man share in the workplace is the glass ceiling and glass escalator. The glass ceiling being, “women efforts to scale organizational and professional hierarchies but cant because they are constrained by invisible barriers to promotion in their careers, caused mainly by sexist attitudes of men in the highest position” Similarly, men that choose to go into position like nurse and librarians encounter the glass escalator mostly vituperative criticism from the public when they are in the most female-identified specialties” “Therefore man are pressured to move out of the most female-identified areas, and up to those regarded as more legitimate and prestigious for men” (Williams, 1992, p.

Glass ceiling is considered as a barrier in which you can see the level of advancement, but you cannot reach it sadly. That is based of prejudice, ethnicity, religious or sex. The last one which is sex is the one that interests us the most. Women are being affected by glass ceiling.

The “glass ceiling” has made it difficult or impossible for women to rise in the ranks. The further women progress in the workforce, the closer they are to shattering it. The glass ceiling is a term that has seen a lot of widespread use in the mass media that has caused the true meaning of the glass ceiling has been skewed. Women in the glass ceiling are in the top of middle management and they are stopping and getting stuck. Hillary Clinton’s campaign for president was arguably one of the biggest attempts in history on breaking it; “Although we were not able to shatter that highest and hardest glass ceiling this time, thanks to you it has 18 million cracks in it, and the light is shining through like never before, filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time, and we are going to keep working to make it so, today keep with me and stand for me, we still have so much to do together, we made history, and let's make some more” (Quote). Just within under thirty years, women made tremendous progress in the number of women members on corporate boards. “The conservative feminist organization, Independent Women's Forum, points out that in 1973, 11% of corporate boards had one or more women members, and that in 1998, 72% of corporate boards had one or more women members” (Glass Ceiling). There is still progress to be made. Women need

The United States is a country that has a plethora of ethnicities within it from African Americans, to Indians, and Chinese. However, these particular ethnicities that make up America are under what we call the Glass Ceiling. From CEO jobs in politics or in general professions that are predominately male withholds the glass ceiling method against minorities and women. However, this invisible glass that is holding women such as myself can be broken but not evenly no matter how great in rank your position will be there is no businesses in the United Sates of high caliber will have a woman in an equal office without answering to one or multiple men in a higher position. Survey finds 73% of female manages believe barriers to advancement still

These views are what causes things like the glass ceiling and glass escalator. The glass ceiling is where a woman’s promotional movement stops, where a man in the same position would continue in the upward movement. The glass escalator is where men seem to move higher and faster in a dominantly woman based career field. I think the way we view gender has become part of our society and makes it hard to break away from this standard of living.

Thomas, Bierema, and Landau (2004) also describe the glass ceiling as a metaphor for the invisible barrier used to pushed women to the sidelines to slow their upward mobility and career growth. The authors suggest the glass ceiling is created by prejudicial practices such as cultural tendencies and power, and believe that glass ceiling practices keep women in compliant roles, making them inferior to males (Yasin & Helms, 2007). In 1989, Elizabeth Dole, Secretary of Labor for the Bush administration, launched a Department of Labor investigation to identify glass ceiling practices. The investigation found there were no women employed at nine major corporations that were awarded significant government contracts (Office of Federal Contract Compliance, 1991). As a result of the investigation, the Glass Ceiling Act was enacted in 1991 as Title II of the Civil Rights Restoration Act and a commission was formed to identify barriers and implement strategies to promote employment opportunities for the advancement of minorities and women (Falk & Grizard, 2003). The research available on glass ceiling practices in higher education is limited. However, there are some researchers who have examined the practices as it relates to higher education. Unfortunately, in higher education the majority of the available research focuses on the deferential treatment of female faculty. Some of the researchers who did examine the effects the glass ceiling had on women pursuing executive positions in higher education (Thomas, Bierema and Landau, 2004) showed that male-controlled environments contributed to the limited access women have had to leadership positions, acknowledge the existence of the glass ceiling, and suggest it serves as a significant barrier to women seeking

The glass ceiling is something still very present in today’s society. Women in the workforce are constantly trying to break through barriers set by society to break away from stereotypes. Many women work twice as hard and still get paid significantly less than their male co-workers. They experience sex typing from a young age being pushed to study more “feminine” occupations, such as nursing. While on the other hand men are encouraged to seek positions of power and leadership. If a woman decides to choose an occupation that demands the use of intellectual thinking, they are given boundaries to which they are limited. Women are seen as the weaker sex and have been severely over diagnosed with depression, anxiety, or any other type of mental illness. We see this issue addressed in Virginia Woolf’s “Professions for Women” and Susanna Kaysen’s memoir “ Girl, Interrupted”. Women are taught to that they need to display certain behavior and uphold a perfect appearance in order to be taken seriously in society. Charlotte Perkins Stetson uses the art of writing to bring us along the emotional ride of a woman who’s true feelings were labeled unreliable in her story “ The Yellow Wall-Paper”. For decades women have struggled with being treated as subordinates and this continues today. We are able to see the unjust treatment of women reflected in their salaries, promotions, and general treatment in the workforce, specifically the medical field.

During the research study potential participants will be given a questionnaire. The purpose of this questionnaire is to assess the participant’s positions regarding whether or not a glass ceiling exists in the political sector. A clear and precise definition of the “glass ceiling” will be briefly described at the top of the survey, before the questions begin. Glass Ceiling definition is as follows: “an upper limit to professional advancement, especially as imposed upon women, that is not readily perceived or openly

In the news recently there has been lots of talk about the glass ceiling which is an imaginary term used to describe the invisible barriers that exist within organisations and which block women from attaining senior executive positions.

Glass ceiling is an intangible barrier within a hierarchy that prevents some people (such as women or people of certain race) from getting the most powerful jobs. The glass ceiling is an accurate repressentation of how women was treated unfairly in the work force from men. Women in the United States suffer from low self-esteem because they got little respect from thier family responsibilities (page 259). I believe that women have made progress through the glass ceiling. The Women's Civil Rights movement and feminism has open up many door for women in the work force. The women's movement has succeeded in gaining many rights for women. In the 1700-1800 people believed that a women place was in the house cooking, cleaning, and taking care of her

According to the text book, the glass ceiling is a circumstance resembling an invisible barrier that keeps most women and minorities from attaining the top jobs in organizations regardless of their qualifications or achievements. For many years, men (white) have been "perceived as balanced individuals who are capable of making the right decisions and leading an organization toward success". However, women have been "perceived as emotional" beings and "less capable" of making sound decisions in the workforce. Society knows that women are nurturing by nature and prefer to raise their children at home. To compete in a professional environment with the opposite sex is like a lose-lose effect. For example, a single women with children who have more experience and education compete with a single white male for an executive position will be excluded because she is a female that have children, and may need time off from work in the future because of her children's needs (appointments, school conferences, sick child, and etc…). Unfortunately, women as well as minorties have

Conversely, ingrained expectations that a male career takes precedence of woman’s is evident with the ever-present glass ceiling, glass cliff, and now the glass elevator. Predominately female occupations such as nursing, elementary education, and social work witness discriminatory practices labeled as the ‘glass escalator’ with men ascending to management positions at a greater rate (Goudreau, 2012; Eagly & Carli,

One effective effort that an organization can make to eliminate the glass ceiling would be for an organization to delineate its own apprenticeship, and pay particular attention to the fact that the apprentices are almost certainly underreporting the problem of sexual harassment. This does not men that sexual

In America many groups have fought hard to gain equality in treatment, rights, and everyday living standards. Women are included amongst these groups. At one point in history women were not allowed to vote or carry the same positions as men in work. Due to amendments and affirmative action these hindrances for women have been abolished. What still remains to day is the inner struggle within jobs also known as glass ceilings? Glass ceilings are daily obstacles for most women in their jobs every day. As country of equal opportunity should we Americans continue to fight for more equality or accept the situation and be grateful for the change that has already come into place?