Global Cost Of Dementia Essay

‘‘Dementia’’ representing multiple related illnesses leading to a steady decline of memory and thought processes and reduced ability for orienteering and sound judgment coupled with a diminishing awareness of time, space, and direction (Tranvåg, Petersen, & Nåden, 2013). Florence Nightingale – Her principles remain the foundation of nursing today. With Dementia affecting 4.1% of persons aged 70–74 years, 5.7% of persons aged 75–79, 13% of older people between 80 and 84, and 24.5% of seniors above 85 years. The total number of people suffering from dementia worldwide was estimated to be 35.6 million in 2010, and due to an aging population, these numbers are expected to increase substantially in the decades to come (Tranvåg, Petersen, & Nåden, 2013).

Everything possible is done to ensure that people have symptoms under control and are as well as they can be. The model recognises the need for people to receive care and to have their needs met. This can be at home, or more often in a residential or nursing home. Families and carers are supported to look after the person with dementia and are kept informed on all aspects of a person’s care. Plans are developed in consultation with carers: risks to the person are considered and steps put in place to ensure that people are kept safe.

Dementia as a clinical syndrome is characterised by global cognitive impairment, which represents a decline from previous level of functioning and is associated with impairment in functional abilities and in many cases behavioural and psychiatric disturbances.

The term ‘dementia’ describes a set of symptoms which can include loss of memory, mood changes and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when the brain is damaged by certain conditions and diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. 
Age is the greatest risk factor for dementia. Dementia affects one in 14 people over the age of 65 and one in six over the age of 80. However, dementia is not restricted to older people: in the UK, there are over 17,000 people under the age of 65 with dementia, although this figure is likely to be an underestimate.

Globally, the World Health Organisation reports there are approximately 47.5 million people who have been diagnosed with a form of dementia and there are 7.7 million new cases each year. The number of people effected internationally is estimated to triple by 2050 to

Dementia which was views as a disease is now viewed as a disability. It allows us to view people with dementia as individuals coping with their own impairment and entitled to an adequate quality of life and comfort. To do this it is necessary for us to shift our way of thinking from focusing on dementia as a disease that degenerative without a cure, to focusing on the whole person and seeing dementia as a disability of certain parts of the persons

Working in a hospital setting predominantly with older people, I have encountered many who have been diagnosed with dementia. Dementia is a term used to describe the symptoms caused by certain diseases or conditions of the brain of which there are two main types; Alzheimer’s disease and Multi Infarct dementia more commonly known as Vascular dementia. Dementia is caused by the death of nerve cells in the brain which cannot be replaced which means that dementia is a progressive condition that gets worse over time and cannot be reversed. It is also a long term condition because it takes months or even years to progress and there is no actual cure. (Alzheimer’s Society 2014) This degenerative condition is more common in older people, however,

From my experience, I never thought dementia as a major health problem and never heard of Alzheimer’s disease when I was in Nepal. I thought that as we get older, it’s natural that we leave our brain unexercised and loose memory. My grandfather was not officially diagnosed with dementia but now I think my grandfather had experienced dementia when he died at his 80s. I recognize his change in personality, frequent confusion and a declining

This essay will aim to introduce the term dementia including the types, causes, prevalence, young onset and models of care. This essay will continue to address what skill could be implemented to provide person centred care with understanding of health promotion and recovery concepts.

It takes many years for dementia to develop before it is diagnosed, and for the cognitive abilities of the diseased person to deteriorate to a level where they are unable to continue their normal social and professional activities. According to a recent study (Prince et al., 2013), it is estimated that about 35. 6 million people suffered from dementia worldwide in 2010 and these numbers will double every twenty years. Australia is among a list of countries which are boldly facing this disease, which afflicts the intellect of its countrymen. In 2011, 298,000 Australians suffered from dementia, 62% of which were women (AIHW, 2012)

Dementia is considered globally health challenge. A significant increase of people having dementia is increasing yearly which is proportion to the population of New Zealand. According to Ministry of Health (n.d), dementia means loss of memory function due to the physical change of the brain. Extensive research and further improvement of the services particularly on dementia care is being conducted every year by the New Zealand Ministry of health as a counter action to the dilemma. Thus creating the structure or framework for dementia care in New Zealand is helpful and it was immediately used as a reference for all the services related to Dementia care.

The abstract in my research paper, “Monetary Costs of Dementia in the United States” helps me to understand the costs attributable to dementia are likely to continue to increase with the growing population of elders. The purpose of this article clearly stated the Dementia has affects a large and growing number of older adults between ages 51 and up in the United State. The sample conducts in the research sample on (856 person) in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Dementia is chronic disease of aging often misperception and confusion with the terms of the Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia is a symptom that causes memory loss and interferes with normal social or occupational functions. Citing the growing effect of dementia on patients, families,

Dementia can be devastating for both those with the disease and those who provide care. As the population ages, dementia is becoming more common. The rising incidence of the condition has sparked much research on care and therapies.

Along with the acceleration of the aging population, dementia has become one of the most important health problems over the world. Studies have estimate that the total number of population affected by dementia is more than 35 million, and the number keeps increasing. According to WHO’ report, the patients affected by dementia will double every 20 years, and most of them live in developing countries. China has the largest population in the world, and may also have a larger elder population with dementia problems. It was estimated people with dementia in China increased from 3.68 million in 1990 to 9.19 million in 2010 (14). On the other hand, the disease burden of dementia is huge. It will not only cause disability, reduce life quality of patients,

Dementia represents one of the most difficult public health challenges today. The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies dementia as a major public health priority and a significant cause of disability and dependency.[1] According to its latest report, nearly 47 million people suffer from dementia around the world, with an additional 9.9 million new cases each year. In 2015, the total burden of dementia was estimated at $818 billion globally.[1] In Canada, currently over 564,000 people live with dementia, with an additional 25,000 new cases every year. Caring for these patients, costs Canadian taxpayers approximately $10.4 billion annually.[2]