Global Health Organization System Of The United Nations

Policy issues have emerged from both constructive and unconstructive effects of various global processes associated with development in the trans-national movement of funds, commodities, services, a rise in multinational corporations, widening inequalities, diseases coupled with poor access to social services. (Dodgson et al, 2002; Frenk et al 2002; Hurrell and Woods, 1995; Vieira 1993). Health related policies should involve the actions (and inaction) that affects institutions, organizations, services

The World Health Organization (WHO) is one of the United Nations (UN) agencies. WHO is working in 150 countries with the mission to provide a healthier life (WHO 2016). The WHO’s working strategy is to work with governments and other local and international partners to achieve their mutual health related goals (WHO 2016). To obtain these goals, strong leadership skills and understanding of the local problems is critical for anyone in a decision making position. Mendenhall et al (2012) deliberated that leaders who lead teams at an international level must have the capability to bring change in the organization by not only creating strong linkages within their teams, but also involve with internal and external stakeholders, including counterparts, other leaders, the people from the various governments and organizations they work with. This requires cross—cultural understanding and the ability to work within and across different sectors. For example, not only health, but also governance and education.

With the focus on these five areas, Governments in each country are creating health systems that aim to provide services that are affordable, equitable and accessible. To achieve a sustainable health system, cooperation and participation of all health care providers is vital. This will work towards WHO’s goal of achieving “better health for all”

Health is one of the most important areas in globalization. I think every aspect of this area significant to consideration.

According to Emily B. Zimmerman, Steven H. Woolf, and Amber Haley, “In the United States, the gradient in health outcomes by educational attainment has steepened over the last four decades, in all regions of the United States, producing a larger gap in health status between Americans with high and low education”. Emphasizing strong education and health systems are crucial for economic expansion. People with lower education obtain higher risk jobs possibly threatening their health.Families with a higher income have more access to healthier food and health services. Higher income does not always mean improved health nevertheless in developing countries shown improved health due to access to health education. Teaching developing countries about appropriate medical care while being surrounded by unclean water, low level of sanitation and the minimal food is crucial to improving global health.

Global health issue can be defined as health problems, issues, and concerning subjects that transcend international boundaries and are addressed by cooperative, multidisciplinary approached actions and solutions (Macfarlane, Jacobs, & Kaaya, 2008). Health issue shifts to a global health issue when a concerning subject inclines to influence global population (Koplan et al., 2009). Health issues need multidisciplinary approach in order to create care plan that fits for that population before it inclines to global health issue (Marusic, 2013. In situations where health issues as inclined to global health issues, it still needs multidisciplinary approach to create global care plan. Multidisciplinary approach many include international

Recognition of healthcare systems globally in both high and low income areas is a key component to understanding the health of each country overall. Each country can only function and be as strong as the weakest country due to communicable diseases that spread worldwide. As technology advances so do the pathogens that enter each individual's body. In the past pathogens were contained to their country of origin and were not easily spread but in today’s society they can travel within in a matter of hours or minutes. Understanding each healthcare system allows world leaders and healthcare workers to determine changes that need to be made in order to eliminate health disparities and the spread of various communicable diseases. Analyzing and

Global health is defined as “health problems, issues, or concerns that transcend national borders” (Institute of Medicine, 1997, p. 2). Koplan (2009) proposed a new definition for global health which he described as an “area for study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide” (para, 7). Global health emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants, and solutions from an interdisciplinary perspective and blends population health and clinical care.

This program relates to global issues because these troubles are also present in many developed countries, principally in Africa. The bad investment in the medical system is the

In chapter twelve, Snarr talks breakdown the global issue of health. The chapter broadens the definition of healthcare to not only just fighting off diseases, but also takes the well being of human being into consideration. The major problems we encounter today in the world are in nutritional health, infectious diseases, reproductive health, and mental health issues. The chapter also breaks down each major problem and how it might have different effects based on the regions, and the role of education in healthcare. We see throughout the chapter how problems affect the developed countries and the developing countries differently. Finally, the chapter shows the success of treatment and the ongoing battle that the world is dealing with today.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a global public health treaty, developed in response to the globalisation of the “Tobacco epidemic”, that entered into force in the February of 2005 (World Health Organisation, 2015). As outlined in the convention itself, the aim of the FCTC is to “...protect present and future generations from the devastating... consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure” (WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, 2005).

The World Health Organization carried out the first ever analysis of the world 's health systems in June 2000. Using five performance indicators to measure health systems, it found that France provides the best overall health care, among the 191 member states surveyed followed amongst major countries Italy, Spain, Oman, Austria and Japan. Furthermore, the report found the U.S. health system ranked 37 out of 191 countries according to its performance. A number of factors explain the signifigactly high ranking gap between France and the United States, which include the astronomical cost of U.S. health care, health disparities, and the most noticeable factor which is the large number of Americans, 15.9 percent of the

One common definition of culture is the “shared patterns of learned behaviors and values that are transmitted over time” (Vandenberg & Kalischuk, p. 100, 2014). As a result, there are numerous cultures in the world that can affect the delivery of health care services and/or the overall health of the global population. Overall, global health is improving the health and achieving equity in health for every individual worldwide (Wilson et al., 2014). The purpose of this paper is to identify how education, culture, poverty, and any other identified factors act in concert to induce barriers in global health.

Initial acknowledgement must be given to the fact that every nation will have obstacles or variables that will vary from country – to country, these will consist of their population, general overall health of their population, socioeconomic conditions, health system infrastructure (densely concentrated, widely dispersed), and political process or form of government that would be the major influence in designing a universal health policy.

According to The Graduate Institute in Geneva, “global health is an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide”. It focuses on the international issues of the health care and reflects in the form of the scientific research connecting different disciplines through the inter-disciplinary cooperation. The global health also promotes the “population-based prevention with individual-level clinical care” (Battams and Matlin). Moreover, it appreciates the interdependent connection between health situations within and across countries and legal instruments crosswise over various areas, thereby, creating special relationships which require a special attention.