Global Market Forces Of Islamic Banking Essay

Main competitive pitch of Islamic banking is in Sharia compliant and interest free. But the real business of Islamic banking is producing profit.

The Bank and the Banking sector is since a long time a significant point in the economy and in the private sector. Banking law is very important to regulate the relation between customer and bank. On the one hand it protects the interest of the bank and on the other hand also the rights of the customers that are in an inferior position. In both of them the customer- bank relation plays a very important role.

A rule making body issues authorative shari’a auditing standards for all Islamic banks and other Islamic businesses and it will be the most effective way to eliminate problems within the Islamic economy. The most effort to develop a body of consistent standards for shari’a audits has been undertaken by

Becoming an expert in Islamic economics and finance field is one of my long-term goals in life. I started to organize and made a plan towards achieving that dream since senior high school. The concern towards Islamic economics and finance concept, and its application for society and the country began when I was reading a book entitled Islamic banking-theory and practice. After finishing reading the book, my interest in Islamic economic and finance topics rose and strengthen my own determination to become the expert of Islamic economics and finance. The main principle of Islamic economics and finance which offers the just and ethics in economic activity, poverty alleviation through income distribution mechanism, and prevention of economic and

This growing practice of Islamic banking will be discussed more fully in a later section as a modern application of usury prohibition.

Financial equity is a standout amongst the most critical lessons of Muslims. As indicated by the Qur 'an, the essential mission of all messengers of God was to set up equity in this world (Al-Hadid 57: 25). Most the Qur 'anic lessons are guided towards empowering individuals to live with each other in peace and to satisfy their shared commitments genuinely and steadfastly to guarantee equity and general prosperity (falah). Inside the domain of this mission of the Messengers, the Qur 'an predicts, and which is all well and good, that treachery drives eventually to demolition (Ta-ha 20: 111).

Islam is the world’s second largest religion with over 1.65 billion followers, which constitutes 24% of the world’s population (Kettani, 2010). Islam is a religion that encompasses all aspects of a Muslim’s life, from issues of an ethical, social and civil nature to economic and legal matters. In this way it is quite different to the secular view normally held in the West, which separates business decisions

They also highlighted that the conventional banks in Sweden will face problem to retain their Muslim customer if Islamic financial institutions such as Islamic banks who offer shari’ah compliance product and services come to the existence. This indicated that, how eager they are to get a shari’ah compliance banks that can save them dealing with conventional banks.

The prosperity and peace of a society much or less depends on its economy. While for the smooth running of both, there are several instructions in Islamic Shariah and allows what is right and forbids what is wrong. When we talk about financial issues, Islamic Shariah strictly condemns Riba. The question may arise why Islam prohibits Riba? While it was already in practice before the advent of Islam and still it is a part of different economic systems throughout the world. It is simply because Islam gives respect to human beings and condemns all the attempts that are harmful and disgraceful for humanity. Therefore, Riba is not only forbidden in Islam but economic experts are also in search of its substitute. Since borrowing on interest rate creates several issues including: less efficient allocation of resources, indebtedness, unemployment and economic instability. While in society it causes injustices, inequity, poverty and imbalance etc. In this paper we are discussing how Riba causes imbalance in the society and instead Riba what Islam demands from its followers.

These Short Essays are partial fulfillment of Paper IE1001 of Part 1 of Certified Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) [DRAFT V0.4]

The first states that paying interest is prohibited, thus Islamic banks have to use contracts that create exposure to the real sector and must ensure efficient risk management (citation needed). The second principle revolves around the profit and loss sharing concept, where any financial transaction must share both risk and reward so excessive losses and profits are minimized. The third principle prohibits uncertainty and/or speculation. Uncertainty in contractual terms and conditions is forbidden, however, risk taking is allowed only when all terms and conditions are clearly outlined to all participating parties. The last principle requires the use of asset-backing, where each financial transaction must relate to tangible and/or identifiable underlying assets that ensure Islamic banks remain connected to the real economy. A better understanding of Islamic finance is called for in all respects.

It regulates public and private behaviors and actions of people” (Mulcahy). Sharia law consists of an exceptionally broad topic span and has been interpreted many ways, especially on unclear points. Mulcahy said “Although the word of Sharia cannot be altered, like any other religious text it should not be interpreted word for word. This has obviously not been the case and has led to religious extremism and a strong split between Muslims”. The rules of Sharia are single-handedly what distinguish Islamic Accounting from other methods.

Islamic banks use a number of non-interest-based finance modes. The use of a mode is dependent on the nature, purpose and size of transactions. In selecting the modes, it is very much the know-how and knowledge of the Islamic banker which comes into play. These modes could be classified as debt type instruments, quasi - debt type Instruments, profit and loss sharing or hybrid instruments.

Many authors agree that Islamic finance industry has a long way to become globally successful industry. To achieve its potential for solid growth, Islamic finance must improve number of areas including: improving regulatory supervision in the industry, adaptation of tax treatment to Islamic banking products, establishing liquidity control, introducing risk management tools, supporting standardization of financial products and others.

Inflation has become a fact of life in nearly all countries, but it is a very serious problem in the developing countries. As far as commercial banking is concerned, it erodes the value of the depositor's savings as well as that of the bank's loans. Yet the banking system does not seem to specifically address this problem. This paper makes an attempt at finding a way of compensating for the loss suffered by capital due to inflation. Identifies the transactions in the commercial banking businesses that are affected by inflation, considers several possible ways of counteracting the adverse effects, and then presents one approach as most suitable for implementation. The