Global Market Liberalisation : Globalization

Globalization refers to the development of an integrated world economy, exchange of cultural views, thoughts, and products (Wikipedia, 2013). Pologeorgis (2012) states that, essentially globalization began with the exploration and settlement of new lands. Communication and transportation advances have aided in this process.

Globalization is the ability in which an organization develops an ability to integrate people, communications as well as technology into other different nations.

While this may be detrimental to a smaller country, it is a casual sacrifice for the developed nation encouraging said liberalization. Due to their economic size and power, their cost of closure-the cost incurred on a nation by the termination of a trade partnership, measurable through direct income loss and adjustment costs of reallocating factors of production-is much smaller than that of the developing nation (Krasner, 21). Ideally, the smaller market is opened to a point of maximum advantageous trade, at whatever internal cost, and held there. The chances of the resultant instability overwhelming the capabilities of the nation are low, but if it does occur, the cost of closure for the larger nation is small. Thus, the instability is a worthwhile risk if it increases relative power. As a result, today large powers ubiquitously push economic liberalization upon smaller nations across the world in the name of the globalization

Trade liberalization that enables countries to trade freely with few or no restrictions. When national economies are privatized and liberalized, they are in a better position to trade with each other. Reduction in transport costs, aversion of tax and non tax hindrances, promotion of vertical integration and expansion of product life cycles would all play a major role towards successful business.

Theodore Levitt is often considered to be the first to recognize the trend towards globalization and states that: “companies must learn to operate as if the world were one large market – ignoring superficial regional and national differences…” In addition, he argues that the companies that do not adapt to the new global realities will become the victims of those that do.

To begin with, Webster's dictionary defines globalization as "the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets." although most people would agree that this is a good definition. Stager defines the term globalization as “a set of social processes that are thought to transform our present social condition into one of globality." (stager, p.8) Stager says that "we use the term globality to signify a social condition characterized by the existence of global economic, political, cultural, and environmental interconnections and flows that make many of the currently existing borders and boundaries irrelevant." (stager, p.7) The 747’s impact on globality has interlocked nations and their people economically, and socially. The introduction of the 747 further allowed peoples of nations to travel

Globalization is a very broad topic; a sweeping term established in the minds of individuals primarily over the past quarter-century. It describes the widespread global integration of economic, political, social, and cultural systems that is shaping the world we live in today. Marked by the establishment of trade liberalization movements such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), globalization has greatly accelerated over the past twenty-five years, indeed, "world exports have grown at an exponential rate of 6.0 percent in volume [annually]" (Tremblay, 2015). Depending on the angle in which we choose to look at it, we may define and interpret it differently: good or bad, positive or negative. As Jan Aart Scholte describes, "knowledge of globalization is substantially a function of how the word is defined" (Scholte, 2000). Initially, the topic of globalization touched primarily on local and global issues such as poverty and world peace, homogenization, and cultural, economical, and political convergence. Now, it is understood to be a far more complex subject that is "contingent, ambiguous, contradictory, and paradoxical" (Stromquist et. al., 2014). Regardless of whether one chooses to take a positive or negative standpoint on globalization, the fact remains that this process is taking on an increasingly global scale and has profound effects on individuals, nations, governments, and businesses every day. Moreover, it is

Globalization can be defined as ‘international integration’, which can be described as the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and functioning together. This process is a combination of economic, technological, and political forces (dictionary.com).

What kind of liberalization could deliver of the benefits of access to the opportunities of the global marketplace whilst maintaining the domestic foundations for economic growth and stability? (main proposition of the author)

Globalization, in its most literal definition, is the process of making, transforming or expanding a product or service into a global one. This process is a combination of economic, technological, socio-cultural, and political forces (Button, 2008).

Continuing on with the positive economic effects of globalization, the economy puts forward a net benefit to the individual economies around the world. It does so by making the markets more efficient, increasing the competition, as well as spreading wealth around the world on a more equal playing field so that all countries have some kind of reward. This makes all countries want to strive to do well and for their superiors to do well also. International trade benefits us by having foods all year round, cheaper products, and allows countries to focus on their strengths and trade for the things they can’t make cost effectively on their own.

Globalization is economics that is worldwide and a powerful force. It is tendencies of business and investing in domestic and foreign markets. The globalization strengthens the interconnections of various markets. It is social and technological trends that shows policy changes. When looking at economics worldwide one has to consider the history of trade, the relationship of tariffs, and the standards in the industries.

Globalization refers to the interconnection among countries, politically, economically and culturally. Globalization has come into existence due to the following factors: (i) betterment in transportation and communication, (ii) human and capital mobility, (iii) increasing formation and existence of NGOs and multinational corporations.

Globalization generally refers to the process of integrating regional economies and of course cultures by means of communication, trade and transportation. Commonly the word is often replaced by the term economic globalization. But this term is rather shallow as it only describes the fusion

The trade liberalization was accompanied by liberalization of international capital markets, international agreements and conventions and unified rules concerning protection of property rights, including intellectual property rights related to proprietary knowledge. The outcome of these liberalizing and integrating processes is known as globalization.