Global Marketing – International Marketing
1. Introduction
Steve Carter defines the term of marketing as “the process of building lasting relationships through planning, executing and controlling the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create mutual exchange that satisfy individual and organisational needs and objectives.”
To start with a generally known fact, each firm uses its own type of marketing strategy. Therefore, companies in different countries must think about their marketing strategies relative to different cultural values, for instance the mentality of a foreign country’s population as well as their demands and needs. We can divide marketing into three dimensions – domestic,
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All over the world there are countries who share similarities. Thus, one region can be created by adding those countries into one group (e.g. Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland could be added in a group named NORDIC). These grouped countries could therefore share a common policy. Lastly, geocentric orientation has the conception that there is only one market all over the world. For instance, their marketing policy is applied for the world as a whole. Companies can make some exemptions in their policies but changes are not that significant.
3. What is meant by Global Marketing Global marketing seems to be quite similar to international marketing at first glance. Although some authors state that both terms can be used interchangeably, there are a lot of differences between both terms when you analyze them in more detail. Due to marketing theories, international marketing was a stage in the evolution of global marketing. The Oxford University Press defines global marketing as "marketing on a worldwide scale reconciling or taking commercial advantage of global operational differences, similarities and opportunities in order to meet global objectives." It seems like international marketing only deals with the selling of products all over the world, but there are a lot of other aspects to it. For example, the marketing strategy or production of goods should be taken into consideration more seriously. When a company is
Marketing – The process of creating, distributing, promoting, and pricing goods, services, and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers and develop and maintain favorable relationships with stakeholders in a dynamic environment.
A firm 's international marketing program must generally be modified and adapted to foreign markets. This international marketing program uses strategies to accomplish its marketing goals. Within each foreign nation, the firm is likely to find a combination of marketing environment and target markets that are different from those of its own home country and other foreign countries. It is important that in international marketing, product, pricing, distribution and promotional strategies be adapted accordingly. In order for an international firm to function properly, cultural, social, economic, and legal forces within the country must be clearly understood.
“Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchange and satisfy individual and organisational objectives” (AMA,1985)
3) Global marketing may take the form of diversification strategy in which a company creates new products or services for the domestic market.
Gambit Sports Outreach Program is designed to reach the children and the residents of Haiti. Gambits purpose is to develop a nonprofit sports soccer facility that focuses on educating the whole person through education, nutrition and sports. Children are in important part of our future and Gambit wants to be able to help Haiti and the children build up confidence in the people as well as a positive change. Haiti is a place that is known for soccer and Gambit wants the chance to build up Haiti and the people that live there.
On successful completion of this module you will have developed an understanding of major issues related to international global marketing theory.
Marketing is a management function which involves creating, communicating and delivering value for an organisation’s customers (Kotler, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong (2010). Although many earlier academics define marketing as merely a process of satisfying customer needs in order to gain profits, more recent developments of the definition include its inherent connection with delivering superior value to customers in order to maintain ongoing relationships (Webster, 1992).
1. International marketing is the performance of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and direct the flow of a company 's goods and services to consumers or users in more than one nation for a profit.
As a personal definition, marketing is a strategy to promote consumer awareness and positive feelings towards a brand or product in order to encourage the consumer to purchase or use that product. In more specific terms, the American Marketing Association (2012) defines marketing as “the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.” A simpler definition of marketing, as identified by the U.S. Small Business Administration (2012), are the activities and strategies that result in making products available that satisfy customers while making
Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and values with others.(Kotler, Armstrong, Saunders, Wong page 5)
The original formula for Red Bull was developed in 1964; however, the Red Bull company was not founded until 1984 after a merger between Dietrich Mateschitz, marketing guru, and Chaleo Yoovidhya, the owner of the Red Bull formula. Categorized as an energy drink, Red Bull was initially designed to “treat jet lag and boost energy for truck drivers” (Hollensen, 2012). In today's era, Red Bull is commonly used as an energy drink; like coffee, and as a mixer in alcoholic drinks, like Red Bull Wings and the Jägerbomb. This aligns with the company's focus on the younger generations of partygoers and post-secondary students.
Global marketing management first involves the same elements as any type of marketing management and then must take into account the different requirements of the global marketplace, the different opportunities, and the pitfalls that must be avoided in this developing arena. Deciding what works and what does not and seeing to it that the company follows what works is the job of the marketing manager. While the purpose of marketing is the same in the global marketplace as in the domestic market, namely to decide what the customer wants and then to provide it, the task can be more complicated in the global market because the manager will not be as familiar with that market, because that market is not one market at all but many markets in
The main process of international marketing is start from the domestic marketing to international marketing and after that try to reach global marketing. Global marketing always refers to the globalization.
Mission of an international researcher is sorely wide and it is important to determine the most productive and influential tasks. Marketing research exercise involves systematic enquiry. Thus, it requires a careful planning of the orderly investigation process. “Global market segmentation is the process of identifying specific segments, whether they be country groups or individual customer groups, of potential customers with homogeneous attributes who are likely to exhibit similar behaviour” (Hassan & Katsanis, 1991).
The function of marketing is to earn profits from the satisfaction of human wants and needs. To understand and influence the consumer’s wants and needs, marketers must understand the culture, especially in an