Global warming and terrorism are two transnational problems that states face in the 21st century. Globalization has brought the attention of the entire world to come together to solve the issues of collective goods for the betterment of mankind. The effects of man-made global warming and terrorism - mainly suicide terrorism, are certainly challenges that call for solutions. When solving terrorism, states must invest heavily in homeland security in order to send a powerful message towards terrorist organizations. Cooperation and the ability to give up power and sovereignty from every state government to use the tools at their disposal at the local, regional, and national level is vital in solving such transnational problems. Education and …show more content…
Australia is an example of how people can influence their leaders to make a difference - a television, internet and radio campaign as well as over 250 people giving Al Gore’s presentation all across the country became the deciding factor for Australia’s Prime Minister to change his position on Kyoto. When states deal with international issues such as global warming - it’s common for accusations to be made rather than actions. For example, although the United States hasn’t formally accepted the Kyoto Protocols, they have been quick to judge China for its levels of pollution that rank the worst globally. Needless to say, the U.S. has failed to make meaningful impact themselves and rank second worst (Union of Concerned Scientists). States need to begin to work together and come to the understanding that the environment is a collective good considering everyone uses it and is responsible for taking care of it (Miller 2016, Module 13). States would benefit from a cleaner environment regardless of the sacrifices made in the form of short term negative economic effects caused by industrialization, new technologies and individual economies that depend on them, overall we would see reduced greenhouse gas emissions (Goldstein and Pevhouse 2014, 312). During his TED talk, Al Gore says “we can mobilize resources and political will. But the political will has to be mobilized in order to mobilize the resources” (Al Gore Module 12). When superpowers such as
Last summer the Obama Administration finalized climate regulations for new and existing power plants under the clean air act. Those regulations targeted coal-fired power plants, the cost of energy went up significantly for all Americans but especially Utahns. The increase expense of energy has put more strain on the family, individuals, and businesses will destroy jobs and strain economic growth. All these consequences have been for nothing. No matter what you believe on the subject of man-made greenhouse emissions, the regulations will have a negligible impact—if any—on global temperatures. If the states would have more power over the regulation of emissions, it would lead to an economic growth not only in the nation but especially in Utah. Having more power on the state level is sometimes not even enough. For example Salt Lake County has a very high concentration of emission. Utah county has significantly less emission being released into the atmosphere. But we are taxed the same amount as they are. Sometimes putting power in the states can not adequately solve problems, but putting more power on the local level can lead to a more democratic
The argument about man’s role in climate change and the role of government, the role of industry and the role of citizens is a significant challenge that crosses all levels of government, crosses all geopolitical boundaries and crosses all sectors of business. National governments across the globe are dealing with the issue in different ways, but one overarching aspect of control and mitigation can be seen in the oversight and regulation of the electric energy industry. One significant challenge facing each nation is the cost to lower carbon emissions and the question of who will pay the additional cost for compliance. Though the cost issue is significant, a much more difficult question is whether any decision on lowering emissions can make
So far, terrorism has been a key obstacle to many foreign nations, as they are struggling to prevent terrorist attacks. From the year of 1997 up to the year of 2003, international terrorist attacks have gone from less than 500 to almost 3000. Overall, global terrorism has grown by almost 1200% from 1997 to 2003. (Johnston 1). This massive increase in terrorism reflects on other nations' lack of control of the safety of their nation. These statistics also show that something needs to be done to protect the
Terrorism is a massive problem--everybody realizes that. Regardless of origin, culture, country, or political standpoint, every sane person understands that terrorism is something that is still relatively prevalent in the world, and something needs to be done about it. The problem, however, is that there is no easy solution. The United States tends to take overbearing control and responsibility for all terrorist threats, groups, and attacks, but this is simply not reasonable. Although we cannot expect every country to take initiative against terrorist threats like ISIS, sustained international coordination is necessary to effectively confront transnational terrorist groups (Shirkey). This way, the US can begin taking care of themselves and their own country, as they still have many issues that have yet to be solved. While working together is important, though, it is not the key to solving the problem. What we must do in addition is investigate and address the root causes of terrorism, and analyse them in detail in order to best combat terrorist groups at their roots.
Bellavita Christopher is the Director of Programs for the Naval Postgraduate School’s Center for Homeland Defense and Security. Also, from 1998 to 2002, he was the planning coordinator for the Utah Olympic Public Safety Command. The author focuses on the fact that homeland security faces a variety of threats. Many factors such as the economy, weapons of mass destruction and a lack of moral compass pose potential challenges to homeland security (Bellavita, 2009). The terrorist attacks such as the one in Mumbai, the economic meltdown, the disaster on the borders remain potential malefactors to the U. S. homeland. And to no surprise, the threats are gradually transforming into a more complex tactics. Bellavita takes aim towards a realistic assessment
Eco terrorism has been said by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to be "the most significant domestic terror threat facing the United States today" ("Environmental"). This assumption could not be any more true. Everyday, the lives of many innocent citizens and animals are put in danger just for a group of people to try to make a statement about what they believe is right, and what they believe is wrong. These actions are "usually committed by individuals who believe that the exploitation of natural resources and despoliation of the environment are becoming so severe that action outside of conventional legal and environmental channels is required" ("Ecoterrorism." Pollution). Although this may be effective in getting the wanted attention
The climate change impacts of greenhouse gases threaten the economic development and environmental quality. These threats indicate that all nations regardless their economic growth should work collaboratively to reduce the emission to a certain level. Hare et al. (2011) argued that “climate change is a collective action problem” thus requires a global coordination from all countries. This indicates that actions from several countries would never be sufficient to address the climate change problem. If a global target to limit warming to 2°C or below is about to achieve (UNFCCC 2010, p.4) a broad range of participation is required (Hare et al., 2011). However, the increasing complexity of negotiation processes is inevitable. Each country will pursue its own interests during the
Terrorism has shown itself to be a major issue in the past couple of decades. With the birth of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, otherwise known as ISIS, the word saw a new kind of evil. The United States and the rest of the world had never been threatened more with the militant groups rise to power. Thousands of people have been slaughtered at the hands of ISIS and a majority of the World powers have yet to intervene. A majority of the World Powers have a strong enough military force to defeat them, yet have not taken action on ending the evil Jihadist. However, an attack on the Islamic State would not be easy and many negative factors would have to be worked around. As the World Powers continue to put ISIS on hold, the terrorist strength and power continues to grow stronger. If a change isn’t made, and a fight isn’t brought to the Islamic State, hundreds of thousands
According to the Institute for Economics & Peace’s Global Terrorism Index 2014 report, the top ten countries most affected by terrorism include: Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria, Syria, India, Somalia, Yemen, the Philippines, and Thailand. Amongst the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Russia ranked just outside the top 10 at number 11. China, the United Kingdom, the United States, and France rank at 25, 27, 30, and 56 respectively. However, the success of counterterrorist efforts will not only depend on the ability of one nation, but also a cooperative effort from the international
In order for the United States of America and its allies to live a life free of terrorist threats, they need to counter violent extremism and terrorism with swift and deliberate prevention efforts world-wide.
In the fight against global terrorism, the United States has emerged as the leader in the fight against transnational terrorism due to its standing as world’s lone superpower and the fact big target for attacks by terrorist groups. However, with that being said as powerful as the United States is and with as many resources that it has at its disposal it to fight terrorism it still needs help from others. Nation states that are in regions were terrorists wreak or have terrorist activity within their own borders are in a situation in which they would be able to help the United States in a substantial way by providing a great deal of information and partnering up with the United States in the fight against terrorism. However, there are nations
As a direct consequence of September 11, a number of substantial challenges lie ahead in the area of counter-terrorism.. The most prominent of these is the changing nature of the terrorism phenomenon. In past years, when terrorism was largely the product of direct state sponsorship, policymakers were able to diminish prospects for the United States becoming a target using a combination of diplomatic and military instruments to deter potential state sponsors. Today, however, many terrorist organizations and individuals act independently from former and present state sponsors, shifting to other sources of support, including the development of transnational networks.
Over the past few decades there has been a concerted effort to ensure that states and businesses understand that they have a responsibility to the environment. The writings of Bansal & Hoffman (2012), Gallagher & Lewis (2013), Kolk & Pinkse (2005), Krugman (2010), Mikler (2007), and Olmstead (2013), touch on this understanding and the effort needed to change current policies and practices. In each of these writings, two overall themes appear. The first is that states and businesses must be held accountable for their impact on the environment and second is that there are various means that can be used to show businesses and states that they must take this responsibility seriously. Understanding each of these themes is crucial to states and businesses if they are going to be able to make the necessary change to ensure minimal market disruption. To ensure this, states and business must have a plan created and ready to implement. This plan must include policies and practices that are specific to the business or state and the costs associated with it. To show this, the writings of the authors mentioned above will be analyzed to show why a plan is needed, how it may be created, examples of plans states or businesses have already implemented, and what states may do to influence the creation and implantation of these plans. Through all of this it will be seen that creating a sustainable system will require the cooperation of all.
All these important questions about terror and insecurity are a considerable part of the subject of international politics. In this regard, scholars have dedicated decades for understanding the relations between states in political, economic, social, and other
Over the years there have been significant changes in how terrorism is carried out. With the changes in how terrorism is carried out there have also been dramatic changes in how countries counter terrorist attacks. The modifications in the way a country counters these terrorist attacks affects international relations of these countries. These issues bring about the question of how have counter terrorism methods affected international relations. To answer this question several things must be addressed which are, methodology, history of terrorism, and a literature review of multiple authors that have discussed this subject.