EC1103- ESSAY
Globalization- A boon or a curse for developing countries?
Sanjita Sahi
100608980
Word count-3181
List of content:
• Introduction
• Economic definition of globalization.
• What is happening instead of what should have happened?
• Positive effects of globalization with example of China.
• Negative effects of globalization using Jamaican economy as an example.
• Other effects of globalization prevalent everywhere such as poverty, unequal society, violence and environmental degradation.
• Conclusion- so is globalization really good or bad for under developed countries?
• Reference.
Is globalization a boon or a curse to developing countries?
Introduction:
Since the
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But what is actually happening is that, the goods and services are getting cheaper but the quality of life is getting lower and lower. Income is lower than what it used to be. The standard of living is degrading in the poorer countries. The wages are low, hence the income of the country is low (Globalization and Financial development- Federic S Mishkin). People have to work long hours for less income and environment is degrading especially in developing and poor countries. Joseph Stiglitz states that it’s not that globalization is not working but how it has been managed so far are creating all these problems (Joseph Stiglitz-Sharing the benefits of globalization). On the brighter side, countries like India and China were able to achieve impressive growth only due to globalization. There has been globalization of civil society and human rights democracy. The world seems a very small place due to globalization.
Positive effects of globalization (taking China as examples):
The world has seen some very impressive growth which would not have been possible if not for globalization. If you told a bunch of American people, some 20 years ago, that their jobs might be at risk because of Chinese and Indians, they would have laughed at you. All this has been possible only because of globalization- mainly due to reduction of trade barriers, low transportation and communication cost. With the boom of internet, the world market has been very easily accessible by anyone. If you want a
Globalization reduces poverty and brings up the life expectancy. According to the World Bank, in 1994 India's poverty headcount ratio was 45.3% and in 2012 it has gotten two times better. Another improvement is Ethiopia. the World Bank headcount poverty was 45.5% in 1995 a study in 2011 shows it has gone down 29.6%. Globalization has helped other countries build up their economy because once they have a factory that originated from a US company they can give jobs to people in the different country.
Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. According to economic and political writer Doug Bandow, “Some critics of globalization have contended that the process has helped the rich and hurt the poor. However, the best research indicates that this is accurate: ‘Poverty is falling rapidly in those poor countries that are integrating into the global economy.”. In both documentaries “The True Cost” and “Living on One Dollar” we can see how companies exploit their employees for consumer benefit, as well as the social and economic inequalities that are attached with globalization.
Globalization has, for better or worse, altered the economic arena for every country in the world. For many less developed countries, globalization has leveled the playing field so that their economies can compete with the larger, more developed ones such as the United States and other large western economies. For instance, technical engineers in India and China are now just as qualified as engineers in America, but at half the cost. The once large and prosperous service sector in the United States as well as telemarketing services have largely been sourced to India as a large exodus of American multinational corporations find cheaper workers who deliver comparable quality. This then seems to be the essence of globalization - businesses
It is easy to assume that globalization is an entirely modern phenomenon driven by inventions like the telegraph or the internet. In many ways, globalization has been taking place for centuries like outsourcing most manufacturing jobs in the developed countries, involving Canada and obtaining goods from outside sources which are the developing countries. Which is a good thing for the developing countries as they are getting more
Globalization refers the integration of global economies, societies and cultures through the communication, transportation and trade throughout the world today. During the period when it first started many questions raised whether is globalization is good or bad. It has played in many roles such as economies, culture religion and technology. Globalization is the increasing independence of world economies resulting in the growing of cross-border trade, stock marketing and many more as rapid spread of technology is in place. It shows the market expansion has really shaped our world to what it is today and it is an unchangeable thing that has been introduced in our world vesting from international economic development. In economy, globalization is playing a significant role to make advancements in the current world we live in.
export capital (factories, jobs, resources) for production abroad (remember, you will want to concentrate on the ethics of this proposed action, rather than the political or legal implications) on
According to Globalization101.org, “Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world.” There are countless numbers of benefits and detriments of globalization. Greater free trade, Greater movement of labour, Increased capital flows, Growth of multinational companies, Increased integration of global trade cycle, Increased communication and improved transport, effectively reducing barriers
Here, researchers looked at data in global income inequality over the past 200 years. By looking at the evidence, Oatley comes to the conclusion that globalization has indeed resulted in the increasing inequality gap with increasing wealth for the rich, which in turn has resulted in the increasing poverty for the poor. According to Oatley, globalization has also transformed social inequality from simply being a local problem (state based) to being an international one. This is to say that wealth is globally being accumulated by the wealthy from the poor. Here, the net effect of globalization appears to be bad. This is not only because of the fact that inequality is on the increase, but also because it has significant impacts on different nations in general. This is to say that globalization leaves various third world countries at the mercy of other wealthy nations. For instance, although the global south (developing and third world countries) are dependent on the developed nations, they are also the producers of raw material and even labor. However, raw materials are sold cheaply to the developed nations, where they are processed and refined and then re-sold at high profit margins. While the developing nations and other third world countries will indeed see some benefits here, it is
In this essay, I will argue that the article “The Great Divide in the Global Village” by Bruce R. Scott provides more logical and factual evidence that helps under the complexity of national economic growth and development. Scott states a catching yet quick statement about how economical promises of the world, both domestic and foreign are misleading. He states “Mainstream economic thought promises that globalization will lead to a widespread improvement in average incomes.” However the evidence throughout the article that proves this statement is not valid. Scott’s main point revolves around this idea of globalization. Globalization can be defined as the process of increasing the connectivity and interdependence of the world 's markets and businesses. Globalization is the foundation of Scott’s article it lays the groundwork for countries to succeed or fail as explained by Scott in great detail. On the other hand, in the article “Why Nations Fail” by Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson they paint an extremely different projection that I will contrast and eventually show why it is inferior to Scott’s work.
Globalization has shrunk the world. People can now have access to any market or any product they want very easily. We can buy Japan made camera without actually going to Japan, we can eat Iranian food in our university campus in Kuala Lumpur, can find coke and Mc D at any corner of the world, China can sell its products at very cheap price to consumers all over the world, Paris can get consumer for their fashion trend even outside their country.
What would our world look like today if globalization did not exist? The answer is that it would look quite different from what we are used to today. Many of the products used every day by Americans have been made available and sold to us due to globalization. Globalization is the process or act in which values, technologies, and businesses spread internationally; connecting, sharing ideas and technologies and moving from their domestic roots to establish a worldwide influence as they expand their sources of production and customer base beyond their home boundaries. This practice has been happening since World War II, continuing to better the global economy, while sometimes ruining countries at the same time. Dominant countries, otherwise known as “core countries,” like the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom benefit more from globalization because they can dominate the trade markets, control advanced technologies, and maintain high levels of productivity. On the contrary, peripheral countries like Uganda are recognized by their dependent and disadvantageous trade links, obsolescent technologies, and undeveloped economies. While there are many cons to why globalization can be bad for both core and peripheral countries, as you will see in this essay, the pros outweigh the cons. The world we know today is vastly improved due to globalization. Globalization has helped to promote advanced and more inclusive education in countries where education of the general
There has been a great deal of discussion in recent years about globalization, its impact has been both praised and criticized. Globalization is defined as the process enabling financial and investment markets to operate internationally, largely as a result of deregulation and improved communications. I believe the technological advances have had a positive impact on globalization. The use of cellular/mobile phones and the internet have allowed easier access to conduct business anywhere in the world.
There are many ways to look at and understand modern globalization. In general terms, globalization means that the world, as a whole, is leading to a more utopian society, meaning that the globe is become very interconnected and similarities are growing between different regions and cultures of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that has been evolving since before 10,000 B.C. This constant evolution can cause many problems, but it can also solve many issues positively as well. Development of any country, however, seems to be a key issue when discussing globalization. Globalization and development present two different factors in the world today. Many countries are lacking in their own development while the world around them is becoming more developed and globalized. Globalization hinders development because with globalization, less developed countries depend on more developed countries to help them to sustainability and self-reliance.
One of the most common claims made against globalization is that it increases world poverty. Often this claim is supported with a statistic showing the high rates of poverty in a given
It is known that the economy is definitely effected by globalization, but not always in a negative way. In a sense, the world revolves around some situations dealing