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Globalization and Education

Good Essays

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s Bureau of Strategic Planning (2004) reported that globalization has not only contributed to the greater exchanges of ideas and awareness of the uniqueness of individual cultures and societies, but has highlighted the fundamental differences that result from these unique characteristics. There are many advantages for societies and cultures as they become increasingly interconnected (Heimonen, 2012) through the process of globalization. Interconnectedness allows for the sharing of assets and information that can aid in the development of nation-states and communities and can promote the acceptance of cultural diversity and encouragement of “multicultural …show more content…

These dimensions “provide an identity to a social group and distinguish it from other groups” (Wang, 2007, p. 85).
Hybridization and Globalization Appadurai (1996) advocated, instead, for a greater understanding of cultural hybridization. He posited that human communities are no longer necessarily tied to geographic locations and that the fluidity of culture enables people to develop their own cultural constructs that are dependent upon “who we are, where we are, and what we see” (Powell & Steel, 2011, p. 76). This will often result in a blending of cultures, through a combination of local and global integration (Hassi & Storti, 2012) and does not necessarily align with borders set by nation-states, and will often be found within “decentered and fragmented global cultural system(s)” (Ryoo, 2009, p. 138).
Nederveen Pieterse (1994) explained local and global integration by analyzing it in formal structural terms and informal spaces created by those groups of people, such as migrants, nomads and refugees who do not fit into typical modes of organization. Nederveen Pieterse (1994) explained that whether as individuals or groups, components of culture such as language, beliefs and religion can combine and merge to develop into a new culture. By taking a historical approach to hybridization and

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