Essay Globalization and the Identity Crisis of Prague and Berlin

Closely associated with the process of globalisation is the notion of ‘World cities’. World cities are those such as London, New York and Tokyo where urban function has moved beyond the national scale to become a part of the international and global system. They are centres of culture, economics, employment, tourism, transport and communications and have been referred to as the command centres of the World’s borderless economy.

Since the 20th century, people have become globalization in their social life. The actions of people and the view of the city are almost the same with other countries. Globalization is not the fashionable word in the world, it is an important word of human economics. There have some economic professions said it could be dangerous of the transaction in different countries, such as global economic crisis. However, globalization has some positive points that it makes people’s lives become better. Even though it has some negative effects on the human such as air pollution, but it also has many positive effects. Nowadays, not only the government, but also people are enjoying globalization in economics, immigration, and knowledge.

“Colonialism is not a surface phenomenon, a thin veneer over the real body of American life,

This chapter reinforces schwartz argument that tourism has a tremendous impact on society. She writes of how citizens were coming up with ways that made them seemed more exotic, in order to attract more tourists. One example Schwartz writes about is the Siboney Sun Worshipers. These people claimed to be aboriginal Siboney Indians, and would performed a sun ritual that tourists highly enjoyed. Schwartz explains, that Cuba’s original Indians had been completely wiped out by diseases brought by the Spanish, and the island’s Indians never had a ritual of the sun. Her main point in this chapter is to demonstrate that when tourism becomes an important aspect of a country, everything changes. Residents along with the government soon adapt cultural aspects, trying to promote uniqness and exotism that will make them look more attractive to

This finding was consistent with precedent studies that found that locals perceive tourism as a development that provides cultural identity and activity, cultural interchange and valuable meeting involvements with tourists. On the study Brida, Disegna and Osti (2014) conducted on a small mountain community located in the North-East of Italy, the study shows that residents without a direct economic benefit from tourism and with a negative perception of the socio-cultural tourism impacts are less disposed to fortify tourism development. Vadell, Armas and Taño (2014) conducted a study in Tenerife and Mallorca concludes overall results designate that critics accede more that tourism may make residents feel uncomfortable at home; on the other hand, they consider less that it avails in preserving local traditions, benefits in the disclosure of different cultures and additionally consider substantially less that tourism makes the local population

As Americans we have to start to comprehend that the world around us is changing technologically, politically, and economically. In “The Last Superpower” an excerpt from the book The Post American World by Fareed Zakaria published in 2008. Zakaria emphasizes on these changes. Thomas Friedman the author of “The World is Flat” a piece from the book The World is Flat: A brief history of the twenty-first century published in 2005 also emphasizes on the same changes currently happening in the world. Zakaria and Friedman define these changes as globalization. The obvious common ground shared by both authors is their representation of globalization and the effects that it has and will continue to have on modern life. In contrast to sharing the

The Italian tourism business in the modern times is appealing to those internationally and nationally within the country. Before, during, and after the Fascism reign was when the policies that organizations of today were being created and trying to be put in use for the betterment of the economy and industry at the times. The nation’s tourist structures functioned better and helped bring the economy out of their hard times caused by the mistakes of Fascism. Italy had remained a poor country during Fascism, destroying the progress after the First World War and eventually coming out of it after Fascism with the knowledge of the need for international currency in the economy. The economy and the people of Italy all were affected by the need and growth of tourism during the rise and fall of the Fascist regime.

Doxey (1975) describes the changing of residents’ attitudes toward tourists in the following four stages: euphoria, apathy, irritation and antagonism. Assuming the presence of tourists forms a source of pressure on local residents when the impacts of an evolving tourism industry in their area become more pronounced and their perceptions change with experience. However, the assumption that homogeneity characterises a community is the limitation of this framework.

Another aspect of impact of tourism on a country’s economy is that it facilitates the expansion of the market of goods and services. Foreigners come to a country willing to spend money on different goods and services, thus increasing the amounts of sales. This is a great chance for producers and service providers to receive larger profits. This concerns not only hoteliers, tour operators, and souvenir shops owners. Public transportation, retail stores of different kind, restaurants, and cafes benefit from international tourism. Obviously, if these industries are in demand, businesses will be expanding. On the one hand, it means that more money is paid to the budget. On the other hand, profits generated by the owners are spent inside the country, affecting almost all the fields of the

The theory of globalization today is a field of intensive debate as the efforts towards defining globalization most often highlight its individual aspects. According to Held and McGrew (1999), “globalisation is an idea whose time has come, yet it lacks precise definition”. Despite the ambiguity of the term “globalisation,” the use of the term, according to Held and McGrew, reflects increased interconnectedness in political, economic and cultural matters across the world creating a shared social space. Given this inter-connectedness, globalisation may be defined as: “a process which embodies a transformation in the spatial organisation of social relations and

Prior to discussing, evaluating and concluding my answer to this research question, I must define its terms. What is globalisation? What does it mean for a city to be globalised? What features of a city define whether it is globalised or not? Manfred. B Steger, in his book ‘Globalisation - A Very Short Introduction’, describes it as a ‘contested concept’, meaning that it is not simply defined. The word ‘globalisation’ itself is said to have only actually emerged in the 1960s, and so over these fifty years, its meaning has been ever changing and expanding, like geography as a subject itself. Manfred. B Steger simplifies it as ‘movement towards greater interdependence and integration’. Interdependence refers to the interconnections between countries all over the world; and so in an economic sense it is the exchange between the producer and consumer of manufactured goods. Integration is ‘providing equal economic opportunities’ A synonym for integration is in fact ‘homogenisation’, meaning ‘the process of people, products and places becoming the same’. Ih homogenisation is a subset of globalisation, then globalisation could be seen in terms of ‘loss of diversity, identity or the westernisation of society’. A simple Oxford dictionary definition of the noun ‘Globalisation’ is ‘the process by which businesses or other organisations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.’

The modern ‘Mega-City’ is typically defined as a metropolitan agglomeration with over 10 million residents. In 2014, this definition can be applied to over 30 cities around the world with cities like Tokyo reaching approximately 37 million people. In order to ascertain the effects such sprawling cities may have on their residents, an analysis of some of the major issues that develop in such large urban metropolises will be explored. As late as the early 19th century, only 3% of the world’s population lived in cities, this rose to 30% in 1950 and at present time approximately 50% of the world’s population currently reside in cities. Around the world, cities comprise only 2% of the earth’s surface and by the year 2030, predictions suggest

Urbanization is an increasing number of city dwellers compared to people living in rural areas. Urban development in poor nations has resulted in multiple issues such as air pollution and health problems. Urban growth puts an enormous strain on social services. This essay will explain how rapid, uncontrolled urbanization has led to serious consequences in developing countries.

Urbanization is an increasing number of city dwellers compared to people living in rural areas. Urban development in poor nations has resulted in multiple issues such as air pollution and health problems. Urban growth puts an enormous strain on social services. This essay will explain how rapid, uncontrolled urbanization has led to serious consequences in developing countries.

The term ‘urban global south’ has emerged as an important conceptual term in debates about urbanization development and globalization. It is a product of unequal local and global power relations. There has been a growing body of literature surrounding the topic of ‘globalized urbanization’ in specific relation to the city due to its increasing economic and socio-political power. The process of ‘Urbanization’ can be defined as “the redistribution of populations from rural to urban settlements over time” (Peng et al, 2010b: 2). An inexorable issue with the term is its origin; most urban growth is evidently shown to be in the global south, (as seen in table 1) with less developed regions showing the greatest average annual urban