Gloria Clors And Gestalt Therapy

Humanistic therapy emerged in the 1950's as an alternative to behavioural and psychoanalytic therapy. Rogers is it’s

Person-centred therapy came about through Roger’s theory on human personality. He argued that human experiences were valuable whether they were positive or negative so long as they maintained their self actualising tendency. Through one’s experiences and interactions with others Roger believed that a self-concept/regard was developed. Carl Rogers believed that a truly therapeutic relationship between client and counsellor depends on the existence, of three core conditions. The core conditions are important because they represent the key concepts and principles of person-centred therapy. These core conditions are referred to as congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy. Congruence is when the therapist has the ability to be real and honest with the client. This also means that the therapist has to be aware of their own feelings by owning up to them and not hiding behind a professional role. For example, a therapist may say ‘I understand where you are coming from’’ to the client. However the therapist has expressed a confused facial expression while saying this. The clients can be become aware of this and may feel uncomfortable in expressing their feelings, which might impact their trust and openness towards the therapist. Therefore the major role of the therapist is to acknowledge their body language and what they say and if confusion happens the therapist needs to be able to

Joel himself is the primary element in ensuring the success of his therapy. Therefore it is vital that his therapist pay specific attention to the frame of reference Joel fosters, in addition to his utilization of inner and outer resources. Similarly, it is of upmost importance that Joel’s therapist display an empathic understanding of the experiences and worries Joel is undergoing whilst ensuring a non-judgemental and genuine perspective is communicated. It is also important for Joel’s therapist to remember that she is a guest within Joel’s world of experience (Cox, Bachkirova & Clutterbuck, 2010)

Psychotherapy is the treatment by psychological means for mental disorder. Regarding the mental disorders, the narrator encounters others that symbolizes such disorders; woman eating peanuts has an eating disorder, the men drinking wine has alcoholism and the young girls with intense faces have anger disorders. According to the American Psychological Association, a benefit of psychotherapy sessions involves others from a variety of mental disorders. “He saw the screen disappear… And the man with the microphone and a uniformed attendant coming on the stage (Ellison 75),” symbolizes a psychologist and a nurse coming on stage to start session. In addition to the stage, Ellison writes “he stumbled down the aisle and up the steps to the stage into a light,” emphasizing that the session involves some form of icebreaker activity, but also unveiling such symptoms.

Psychoanalytic or also known as the Freudian, we could understand more. I believe she was an

The psychotherapy used here was where the therapist was just trying to make Meredith open up and tell her what is really going on. The therapist was not trying to push her way in but just let Meredith

cognitive approach. Rogers used a humanistic person centred approach to therapy and I will look at

There are several factors that contributed to the length of therapy. First, the referred patient, Melvin Frankl, suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. He was described by the therapist as “seriously disturbed.” Melvin had delusions and “word salad” speech. In the first year of therapy, Melvin filled every conversational space with “nonsense factoids, cliches, and redundancies.” As far as the reader knows, the therapist did not attempt to control Melvin’s “word salad” until 1990, six years after Melvin’s first visit. When asking Melvin what he wanted to get from counseling, he responded with ambitious goals. He wanted a high school diploma, he wanted to get married, and go to college. Melvin have goals that would require hard work, time, and patience. Another reason therapy took so long could have been from the number of physical and mental disabilities the family had. As I’ve already mentioned, Melvin was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, which could have been genetically acquired. Melvin’s father, Jacob, was fearful of the military, which he believed was in cahoots with other federal agencies. In particular, he believed the FBI was searching his garbage for evidence. This is a sign that not only is Melvin experiencing delusions but so is his father. Margot, Jacob’s second wife, suffered from high blood pressure, diabetes, and migraines. These mental and physical disturbances needed to be address by a psychiatrist and/or medical doctor, which meant that not all of the

This interaction between the therapist and client led to a significant intervention. When Perls asks Gloria what her foot is doing she laughs quite a bit and says that she's afraid that he's going to notice everything that she does. Perls intervenes by pointing out that Gloria is laughing (which is incongruent with what she is saying and feeling). These and many other behaviors lead Perls to confront Gloria by calling her a phony. It is at this point that Gloria expresses her feelings in a genuine way. She expresses verbally that she is angry and she behaves as though she is angry. This is the first time during the session that her affect is congruent with her mood. This is a perfect example of what Corey meant when he wrote "[Perls] was a master at intentionally frustrating clients to enhance their awareness (2009, p. 200).

It was the way Thelma approach therapy all this years what had made it so hard for any sort of improvement. She had a clear idea of what could help her get better and being truly upfront about it was not really one of them. No wonder why the therapy with the other doctors did not work out, she was hiding the biggest and most important reason of all for her obsessions. Dr. Yalom interpret this as an error on the other therapist, even imagined they had little experience in the practice and that is way they couldn’t see what was really tormenting her. By Thelma hiding her true emotions, fears and wants from Dr. Yalom it made it hard to build a relationship of trust between therapist-patient.

Gestalt therapy, which was founded by Fritz and Laura Perls in the 1940s, teaches the therapists and their clients the phenomenological awareness method, where feeling, perceiving and acting are differentiated from interpreting and rearranging the pre-existing attitudes. Gestalt therapists and clients’ dialogue, thus communicating their phenomenological perspectives, and their differences in perceptions form the basis and focus of experimentation and continued dialogue. The desired outcome of the therapy process is for the client to become aware of their actions, how they are acting, and the ways they can change their actions and learn to accept and appreciate themselves. Here, the emphasis is mainly on the process rather

Before looking at the latter 3 in more detail, it is important to understand Carl Rogers’s view of the person and perhaps what is ultimately bringing the client to therapy. Carl Rogers believed that there is incongruence between the self that is the actualisation part, that has a desire to grow, is open to experiencing in the moment and ultimately psychological well being and the actual experience of the self. He believed this effect was caused

Carl R. Rogers constructed the person-centered theory by his influences of Elizabeth Davis and Frederick Allen who studied under Jessie Taft as well as Otto Rank and John Dewey (Patterson, 2007; Walsh, 2010). Influenced by Jessie Taft, Rogers adopted an optimistic view of people, individuals are capable of recreating themselves and are not the end products of their past (Patterson, 2007; Walsh, 2010). Otto Rank advocated that treatment of a client be centered around that client and that therapist be more emotionally involved within the process. Third Rogers was influenced by John Dewey who helped him understand and develop his position that self-actualized people live in harmony rather then conflict

The antagonists in this book are his patient from whom he elicits permission before using them. The author uses scenarios from some of his therapy sessions to evoke alertness in his audience as well as to provide a practical framework with which they can relate or be guided as therapists or future therapists.

This movie brings out some interesting facts about psychoanalysis. Doctors in this field are different from others because they attempt to have rationale on the irrationality of emotions. The main aim is to analyze why behaviors deviate from the normal norm. This film shows a main idea of clinical psychology. People can go through profound amount of suffering which from outside sources or self-imposed. This movie successfully brings out the depth of emotional suffering that one can go through and brings out therapy in action. Cronenberg brings out the extent of sufferings that a patient goes through. Sabina’s behavior is seen moving from relative calmness into a violent behavior. Her eyes are seen poping out of her head, her limbs convulse, and her jaw spasms in a non-human way. Her mind tortures her in a way that this manifests physically. Dr. Jung uses his treatment “talking cure” to help Sabina find out the source of her hysteria. This treatment helps her answer the question why her mind is torturing