preview

Glycemic Index

Decent Essays
Open Document

The glycemic index is a good measure of how carbohydrate-containing food affects a person’s blood glucose levels. In was originally introduced in 1981. The general rule for Glycemic index is that low glycemic index food was digested and absorbed slowly and high glycemic index food are rapidly digested and absorbed. These two factors result in different glycemic responses from the body (Sun, O’Reilly, Li, and Wong, 2013, p. 1001). It is because of these reactions that many people have become interested in seeing how the different glycemic index of food will help athletes during exercise. One of the main ways people use the glycemic index for exercise is in their pre-exercise food (Sun, O’Reilly, Li, and Wong, 2013, p. 1001). Using the glycemic …show more content…

When doing this, they must result in their endurance to get them through the exercise. While, yes, there are sports that do not necessary need a lot of endurance for, but in training most sports last long enough that you do need some endurance. It is still beneficial to allow you to have some form of energy to be able to use while exercising. If someone wants to be a good athlete their “ability to sustain prolonged submaximal exercise is primarily determined by fuel availability” (Wong, Siu, Lok, Chen, Morris, & Lam, 2008, p. 23). The need to allow your body to be able to perform at its greatest level all comes down to how you fuel it. When fuels with foods of a low glycemic index, it is able to store the energy and slowly use it throughout the workout instead of being wasted in the first five minutes. It has been shown time and time again that the “offer modest post-prandial insulinaemic and glycaemic responses over high GI foods when consumed before prolonged submaximal exercise” (Wong, Siu, Lok, Chen, Morris, & Lam, 2008, p. 23). This is exactly why when athletes are trying to plan what to eat right before they are about to workout they should look for foods that have a low glycemic index. By doing this, they are setting themselves up for having high energy for their workout and being able to have energy that energy last longer during their

Get Access